Функциональное печенье, обогащенное порошком картофельной кожуры: физические, химические, реологические и антиоксидантные свойства

Цель этой работы состоит в описании и исследовании ранее неизвестного явления самосегментации молочного сгустка в сыродельной ванне открытого типа. На основе анализа кинетики гелеобразования определено, что самосегметация геля начинается вблизи гель-точки, развивается в течение нескольких десятков секунд и закрепляется по мере уплотнения геля. Сегменты в молочном сгустке не имеют определённой правильной формы, их средний размер вариабелен в пределах от 5 до 50 см. Форма и размеры сегментов не повторяются и не коррелируют с видом вырабатываемого сыра. Смещение сегментов молочного сгустка в сыродельной ванне относительно друг друга по высоте составляет от 0,5 до 2 мм. Ширина граничного слоя между сегментами сгустка увеличивается в процессе вторичной фазы гелеобразования от 3 до 10 мм. В результате проведенных экспериментальных исследований показано, что самосегментация молочного геля вызывается термогравитационной конвекцией, образующей циркуляционные ячейки Бенара. Предложено описание возможного механизма самосегментации молочного геля в сыродельных ваннах открытого типа. Отмечена действенная роль жировых шариков в механизме самосегментации молочного сгустка. Высказано предположение, что самосегментация молочного сгустка в сыродельной ванне может вызвать некоторые органолептические дефекты в готовом сыре, в частности неравномерность текстуры и неравномерность цвета.

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