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THE EFFECT OF COWS GENOTYPE ON THEIR PRODUCTIVITY AND MILK QUALITY

https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2018-1-3-38-43

Abstract

As studies by Russian and foreign scientists show, the breed and the cows genotype affects on their productivity and milk quality. In connection with this, the purpose of this research was to study the milk productivity and milk quality of the Tatarstan type Kholmogory cows with different complex genotypes on the milk protein genes, namely, alpha S1-casein, beta-casein, kappa-casein, beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin. The genotypes on the milk protein genes were determined by DNA analysis methods. Determination of quantitative and qualitative indicators of milk was carried out by control milking and on a milk analyzer «LAKTAN1–4». Better raw milk, that is, with the greatest amount of nutrients, such as milk fat and protein, was milk from cows with complex genotypes of milk proteins ВВ/АВ/АВ/АВ/АА, ВВ/АВ/АВ/АВ/АВ, ВВ/АВ/АВ/АВ/ВВ. In practical terms, it is possible to get more quality dairy products from such raw materials.

About the Author

Sergey V. Tyulkin
Kazan State Agricultural University, Kazan
Russian Federation

candidate of agricultural sciences, senior lecturer, department of biotechnology, animal husbandry and chemistry

420011, Kazan, Ferma-2 str.
Tel.: +7–937–524–12–34



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Review

For citations:


Tyulkin S.V. THE EFFECT OF COWS GENOTYPE ON THEIR PRODUCTIVITY AND MILK QUALITY. Food systems. 2018;1(3):38-43. https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2018-1-3-38-43

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ISSN 2618-9771 (Print)
ISSN 2618-7272 (Online)