Агропромышленные отходы как стратегия кормления для производства функционального молока

Агропромышленные отходы содержат ценные компоненты, такие как полифенолы, которые могут играть существенную роль в выработке молока со специфическими свойствами в результате рубцовой ферментации. В Египте цепь буйволиного молока имеет более крупный потенциальный рынок, чем коровьего молока, особенно в небольших деревнях. Таким образом, данное исследование нацелено на изучение различных кормовых ингредиентов от сельскохозяйственных отходов для повышения функциональных свойств сырого буйволиного молока, включая содержание полифенолов, флавоноидов, витаминов А, С, α-токоферола, и конъюгированной линолевой кислоты (CLA). С этой целью 30 молочных буйволов (Bubalus bubalis) весом приблизительно 520 кг были разделены на пять групп по шесть животных. Первая группа получала основной рацион (силос) без сельскохозяйственных отходов, в то время как остальные четыре группы получали основной рацион с заменой 25% рациона различными сельскохозяйственными отходами, включая ячмень (отходы снеков/хлебобулочных изделий), сладкий картофель/морковь, отходы печенья/пирожных и томатные выжимки. Экспериментальный период кормления длился 90 дней, а затем отбирали образцы молока (n = 150). Наши результаты показали, что добавление картофеля/моркови или томатных выжимок к основному рациону увеличивало содержание витаминов А, С и фенольных соединений, отражая усиление антиоксидантной способности сырого буйволиного молока. Что касается содержания CLA, то образцы молока, отобранные от буйволов, получавших основной рацион, фортифицированный томатными выжимками и отходами печенья/ пирожных имели наиболее высокое содержание CLA и α-токоферолов. Таким образом, данное исследование рекомендует использование тестированных ингредиентов сельскохозяйственных отходов для производства функционального буйволиного молока, особенно для мелких и средних производителей молока.

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