Влияние эмульсий жира личинок Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) на всхожесть и энергию прорастания семян гороха посевного (Pisum sativum L.)

Различные масла, жиры и эмульгаторы в составе препаратов для обогащения почвы или защиты растений могут оказывать существенное влияние на всхожесть и развитие семян гороха. Жир личинок Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) может быть использован в качестве носителя для пестицидов, а также с целью повышения устойчивости семян к заражению грибком и насекомыми в процессе хранения и прорастания. Исходя из этого, целью работы было определение влияния жира насекомых в виде эмульсии на прорастание семян гороха сорта «Родник», в зависимости от типа эмульгатора или стабилизатора. Было определено, что использование 0,3 масс.% ксантановой камеди в качестве стабилизатора эмульсии жира личинок Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) значительно увеличивает количество взошедших семян и энергию прорастания всходов. Использование 1–5 масс.% Tween 20 в качестве эмульгатора жира личинок Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) привело к ингибированию роста семян. Лецитин, казеинат натрия и микроцеллюлоза с добавкой жира личинок Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) также снизили всхожесть и прорастание семян гороха (Pisum sativum L.)

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