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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2026-9-1-44-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Enzymatic synthesis of plant protein concentrates and their functional properties</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ферментативный синтез растительных белковых концентратов и их функциональные свойства</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-8569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпакова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колпакова Валентина Васильевна — доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий отделом биотехнологии комплексной переработки крахмалсодержащего сырья, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>140051, Московская область, Люберцы, п. Красково, ул. Некрасова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V.  Kolpakova, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Biotechnology for the Complex Processing of StarchContaining Raw Materials, Chief Researcher</p><p>11, Nekrasov str., 140051, Kraskovo, Lyubertsy, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Val-kolpakova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4036-1316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонская</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaivoronskaya</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайворонская Ирина Сергеевна — соискатель, отдел биотехнологии комплексной переработки крахмалсодержащего сырья</p><p>140051, Московская область, Люберцы, п. Красково, ул. Некрасова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Gaivoronskaya, Grauduate Applicant, Department of Biotechnology for the Complex Processing of Starch-Containing Raw Materials</p><p>11, Nekrasov str., 140051, Kraskovo, Lyubertsy, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_ivahnenko@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-9256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулакова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulakova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулакова Валентина Андреевна — научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии комплексной переработки крахмалсодержащего сырья</p><p>140051, Московская область, Люберцы, п. Красково, ул. Некрасова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Gulakova, Scientific Researcher, Department of Biotechnology for the Complex Processing of Starch-Containing Raw Materials</p><p>11, Nekrasov str., 140051, Kraskovo, Lyubertsy, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulakovava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-9985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Геннадий Вячеславович — доктор технических наук, профессор, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория композитных материалов</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadiy V. Semenov — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Composite Materials, Center for Collective Use “Advanced Packaging Solutions and Recycling Technologies</p><p>1, Volokolamskoe highway, 125080, Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgv47@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9609-0818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цурикова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsurikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цурикова Нина Васильевна — кандидат технических наук, заведующая лабораторией биотехнологии новых продуцентов гидролитических ферментов</p><p>111033, Москва, Самокатная ул., 4-Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Tsurikova — Candidate of Technical sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Biotechnology of New Producers of Hydrolytic Enzymes</p><p>4-B, Samokatnaya str., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina.tsurikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-5395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>А. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицын Аркадий Пантелеймонович — доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией биохимии ферментов; заведующий лабораторией физико — химии ферментативной трансформации полимеров, кафедра химической энзимологии</p><p>111033, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 33, кор. 2</p><p> 119991, Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, строение 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady P. Sinitsyn, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Enzyme Biochemistry; Head of the Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Enzymatic Transformation of Polymers, Department of Chemical Enzymology</p><p>33, Building 2, Leninsky Prospect, 111033, Moscow</p><p>1, building 3, Leninskiye Gory, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">apsinitsyn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт крахмала и переработки крахмалсодержащего сырья — филиал Федерального исследовательского центра картофеля имени А. Г. Лорха<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute of Starch and Starch-containing Raw Materials Processing — Branch of Russian Potato Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Biotechnological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно- исследовательский институт пищевой биотехнологии — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology — branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии» Российской академии наук; Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kolpakova V.V., Gaivoronskaya I.S., Gulakova V.A., Semenov G.V., Tsurikova N.V., Sinitsyn А.P., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колпакова В.В., Гайворонская И.С., Гулакова В.А., Семенов Г.В., Цурикова Н.В., Синицын А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolpakova V.V., Gaivoronskaya I.S., Gulakova V.A., Semenov G.V., Tsurikova N.V., Sinitsyn А.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/999">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/999</self-uri><abstract><p>specialists when developing formulations of protein-containing foods (meat, confectionery, etc.). In this study, optimal/rational parameters of biosynthesis of new pea, sunflower and wheat concentrates, with tyrosinase and microbial transglutaminase enzymes, belonging, respectively, to the class of oxidoreductases and transferases, have been developed in order to modify the functional properties of commercial protein preparations. At the same time, patterns of the effect of enzyme concentration, reaction duration, and the hydromodule on the mass fraction of amino nitrogen and soluble protein in the medium as effective indicators for monitoring the course of the reaction in the medium have been established. Compared to the control sample, the new protein concentrate obtained from dry wheat gluten, synthesized with the sequential addition of both types of enzymes has a 44% higher water-binding capacity and almost 2 times higher fat-binding capacity. The pea and sunflower concentrates prepared with separate addition of enzymes have a 24–56% higher water-binding capacity, 2.3–2.4 times higher foaming capacity and 1.6–5.7 times higher foam stability. The sunflower concentrate has increased fat-binding and fat-emulsifying capacity compared to the original concentrate. The results of the effect of tyrosinase and microbial transglutaminase on the functional properties of protein concentrates, despite their different principle of action, were practically the same. Therefore, to modify the properties, it is advisable to use also the enzyme tyrosinase instead of transglutaminase for the production of food products, taking into account the identified parameters of transglutaminase action on pea, sunflower proteins and wheat gluten.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Функциональные свойства растительных белковых концентратов часто не отвечают требованиям, предъявляемым к ним специалистами пищевой промышленности при разработке рецептур белоксодержащих продуктов питания (мясные, кондитерские и т.д.). В данном исследовании с целью модификации функциональных свойств коммерческих белковых препаратов разработаны оптимальные/рациональные параметры биосинтеза новых гороховых, подсолнечных и пшеничных концентратов с ферментами тирозиназой и микробной трансглютаминазой, относящихся, соответственно, к классу оксидоредуктаз и трансфераз. При этом установлены закономерности влияния концентрации ферментов, продолжительности реакций и гидромодуля на массовую долю аминного азота и растворимого белка в среде как эффективных показателей контроля хода реакции в среде. У нового белкового концентрата, полученного из сухой пшеничной клейковины, синтезированного при последовательном внесении обоих видов ферментов, по сравнению с контрольным образцом, на 44% повысилась водосвязывающая способность и почти в 2 раза жиросвязывающая способность. У горохового и подсолнечного концентратов, приготовленных с раздельным внесением ферментов, на 24–56% стала выше водосвязывающая способность, в 2,3–2,4 раза — пенообразующая способность и в 1,6–5,7 раза более высокая стабильность пены. У подсолнечного концентрата увеличилась жиросвязывающая и жироэмульгирующая способность, по сравнению с исходным концентратом. Результаты влияния тирозиназы и микробной трансглютаминазы на функциональные свойства белковых концентратов, несмотря на различный принцип их действия, были, практически, одинаковые. Следовательно, для модификации свойств, взамен трансглютаминазы, с учетом выявленных параметров ее действия на гороховые, подсолнечные белки и пшеничную клейковину, для производства пищевых изделий целесообразно использовать и фермент тирозиназу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеничная клейковина</kwd><kwd>гороховый концентрат</kwd><kwd>подсолнечный концентрат</kwd><kwd>биосинтез</kwd><kwd>параметры</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>свойства</kwd><kwd>модификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat gluten</kwd><kwd>pea concentrate</kwd><kwd>sunflower concentrate</kwd><kwd>biosynthesis</kwd><kwd>parameters</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>properties</kwd><kwd>modification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследования выполнены в рамках задания FGGM‑2022-00006 ВНИИК — филиал ФГБНУ «ФИЦ картофеля имени А. Г. Лорха» «Разработать научно-практические основы технологии производства новых углеводных и белковых компонентов их крахмалосодержащего сырья на основе системного анализа их состава и свойств для глубокой переработки картофеля, зернового и зернобобового сырья».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The investigations were carried out within the framework of the assignment FGGM‑2022-00006 VNIIK — Branch of Russian Potato Research Centre “To develop scientific and practical foundations of the technology of production of new carbohydrate and protein components of their starch-containing raw materials based on the systematic analysis of their composition and properties for deep processing of potato, grain and leguminous raw materials”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goncharova, N., Merzlyakova, N. 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