<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2021-4-1-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-96</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact of yeast sediment beta-glucans on the quality indices of yoghurt</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние бета-глюканов из дрожжевого осадка на показатели качества йогурта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chirsanova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирсанова Аурика Ивановна — доктор биологических наук, доцент, Заведующий Департаментом Пищевых продуктов и Питания,.</p><p>Кишинев, бул. Штефан чел Маре, 168 Tel.: +373-79-770-751</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aurica Chirsanova — doctor of microbiology sciences, docent, Head of Department of Food and Nutrition.</p><p>168, Stefan cel Mare Bd., Chisinau, Tel.: +373-79-770-751</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aurica.chirsanova@toap.utm.md</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-5853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боиштян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boistean</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боиштян Алина Вячеславовна — кандидат технических наук, доцент, Кафедра пищевых продуктов и питания.</p><p>Кишинев, бул. Штефан чел Маре, 168 Тел.: +373-69-081-217</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Boistean — candidate of technical sciences, docent, Department of  Food and Nutrition.</p><p>168, Stefan cel Mare Bd., Chisinau, Tel.: +373-69-081-217</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.boistean@toap.utm.md</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-8129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселица</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chiseliță</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселица Наталья Николаевна — доктор биологических наук, доцент, Лаборатория Биотехнология дрожжей.</p><p>Кишинев, ул. Академическая, 1 Тел:+373-68-019-119</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Chiseliță — doctor of microbiology sciences, docent, Yeast Biotechnology Laboratory.</p><p>1, Academy Street, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova Tel: +373-68-019-119</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chiselita.natalia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-1840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сименюк</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siminiuc</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симинюк Родика Ивановна — доктор, доцент, Кафедра пищевых продуктов и питания.</p><p>Кишинев, бул. Штефан чел Маре, 168 Тел.: +373-69-579-120</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodica Siminiuc — doctor, docent, Department of Food and Nutrition, Head  of doctoral and postdoctoral department.</p><p>168, Stefan cel Mare Bd., Chisinau, Tel.: +373-69-579-120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rodica.siminiuc@adm.utm.md</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технический университет Молдовы</institution><country>Молдова</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Technical University of Moldova</institution><country>Moldova, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт микробиологии и биотехнологии, Академия Наук Республики Молдова</institution><country>Молдова</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Academy of Sciences of Moldova</institution><country>Moldova, Republic of</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chirsanova A.I., Boistean A.V., Chiseliță N., Siminiuc R., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирсанова А.И., Боиштян А.В., Киселица Н., Сименюк Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chirsanova A.I., Boistean A.V., Chiseliță N., Siminiuc R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/96">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/96</self-uri><abstract><p>The objective of the study was to investigate the potential application of beta-glucans obtained from yeast sediment resulting from the manufacture of local Viorica wine (2018 harvest). To determine the amount of beta-glucans in the yeast sediment, two were used: the calculation method and the laboratory method, obtaining similar quantities, 29.92 ± 0.47 and 28.17 ± 0.32 respectively. The beta -glucans obtained were incorporated in various concentrations (0.1%; 0.2%; 0.3%; 0.4% and 0.5%) in the yogurt obtained from skimmed milk. The effect of beta-glucan addition on the physicochemical properties of freshly prepared yogurts was investigated. The addition of beta-glucans positively influenced the formation of the gel relay resulting in a decrease in the fermentation time of yogurt. The final pH point of 4.5 was reached one hour earlier (in 4 hours) compared to the control sample (in 5 hours). The results showed that there are no significant changes in physicochemical properties (titratable acidity, pH, viscosity and syneresis). The results obtained report that beta-glucans can be used as a thickening agent for low-fat yogurts by shortening the fermentation period and not essentially changing the sensory characteristics. Experimental results showed that the glycemic index of yogurt samples with the addition of beta-glucans have similar values in the range of 28-30. Respectively, the yogurts under study are attributed to food category with low glycemic index.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью исследования было изучить возможности применения бета-глюканов, из дрожжевого осадка, полученных при производстве местного вина Виорика (урожай 2018 г.). Для определения количества бета-глюканов в дрожжевом осадке использовали два метода: метод расчета и лабораторный метод, получив значения 29,92 ± 0,47 и 28,17 ± 0,32 соответственно. Полученные бета-глюканы были введены в различных концентрациях (0,1%; 0,2%; 0,3%; 0,4% и 0,5%) в йогурт, полученный из обезжиренного молока. Было исследовано влияние добавления бета-глюканов на физико-химические свойства свежеприготовленного йогурта. Добавление бета-глюканов положительно повлияло на образование геля, что привело к уменьшению времени ферментации йогурта. Конечная точка pH 4,5 была достигнута на час раньше (за 4 часа) по сравнению с контрольным образцом (за 5 часов). Результаты показали не значительные изменения физико-химических свойств йогурта (титруемой кислотности, pH, вязкости и синерезиса). Полученные результаты показывают, что бета-глюканы можно использовать в качестве загустителя для обезжиренных йогуртов за счет сокращения периода ферментации и без существенного изменения органолептических характеристик. Результаты экспериментов показали значения гликемического индекса в диапазоне 28-30 для образцов йогурта с бета-глюканами. Соответственно, исследуемые йогурты относятся к категории пищевых продуктов с низким гликемическим индексом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ideal protein</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd><kwd>combinatorial problem</kwd><kwd>optimization criterion</kwd><kwd>plant raw materials</kwd><kwd>protein structure ranking</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>beta-glucan</kwd><kwd>yeast sediment</kwd><kwd>yoghurt</kwd><kwd>fermentation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование финансировалось Государственным проектом 20.80009.5107.10 «Personalized nutrition and smart technologies for my well-being», реализуемый Техническим Университетом Молдовы</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by State Project 20.80009.5107.10 “Personalized nutrition and smart technologies for my well-being”, running at Technical University of Moldova</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan, G. C., Chan, W. K., Sze, D. M. (2009). The effects of beta-glucan on human immune and cancer cells. Journal of Hematology &amp; Oncology, 2, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-8722-2-25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chan, G. C., Chan, W. K., Sze, D. M. (2009). The effects of beta-glucan on human immune and cancer cells. Journal of Hematology &amp; Oncology, 2, 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-8722-2-25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ostroff, G.R., Easson, D.D., Jamas S. (1991). A new beta-glucan-based macrophage-targeted adjuvant. Chapter in a book: Polymeric Drugs and Drug Delivery Systems. Volume 469. Washington, (DC): American Chemical Society. 52-59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostroff, G.R., Easson, D.D., Jamas S. (1991). A new beta-glucan-based macrophage-targeted adjuvant. Chapter in a book: Polymeric Drugs and Drug Delivery Systems. Volume 469. Washington, (DC): American Chemical Society. 52-59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aouadi, M., Tesz, G. J., Nicoloro, S. M., Wang, M., Chouinard, M., Soto, E. at al. (2009). Orally delivered siRNA targeting macrophage Map4k4 suppresses systemic inflammation. Nature, 458(7242), 1180-1184. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07774</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aouadi, M., Tesz, G. J., Nicoloro, S. M., Wang, M., Chouinard, M., Soto, E. at al. (2009). Orally delivered siRNA targeting macrophage Map4k4 suppresses systemic inflammation. Nature, 458(7242), 1180-1184. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07774</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vetvicka, V., Vannucci, L., Sima, P., Richter, J. (2019). Beta glucan: Supplement or drug? from laboratory to clinical trials. Molecules, 24(7) https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24071251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vetvicka, V., Vannucci, L., Sima, P., Richter, J. (2019). Beta glucan: Supplement or drug? from laboratory to clinical trials. Molecules, 24(7) https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24071251</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Smet, R., Demoor, T., Verschuere, S., Dullaers, M., Ostroff, G. R., Leclercq, G. at al. (2013). β-Glucan microparticles are good candidates for mucosal antigen delivery in oral vaccination. Journal of Controlled Release, 172(3), 671-678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.09.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Smet, R., Demoor, T., Verschuere, S., Dullaers, M., Ostroff, G. R., Leclercq, G. at al. (2013). β-Glucan microparticles are good candidates for mucosal antigen delivery in oral vaccination. Journal of Controlled Release, 172(3), 671-678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2013.09.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad, A., Munir, B., Abrar, M., Bashir, S., Adnan, M., Tabassum, T. (2012). Perspective of β-Glucan as Functional Ingredient for Food Industry. Journal of Nutrition Food Sciences, 2, Article 133. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9600.1000133</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad, A., Munir, B., Abrar, M., Bashir, S., Adnan, M., Tabassum, T. (2012). Perspective of β-Glucan as Functional Ingredient for Food Industry. Journal of Nutrition Food Sciences, 2, Article 133. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9600.1000133</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmad, A., Ahmed, Z. (2016). Nutraceutical aspects of p-glucan with application in food products. Chapter in a book: Nutraceuticals. Elsevier. 2016, 387-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-804305-9.00011-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad, A., Ahmed, Z. (2016). Nutraceutical aspects of p-glucan with application in food products. Chapter in a book: Nutraceuticals. Elsevier. 2016, 387-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-804305-9.00011-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulbricht, C. (2014). An evidence-based systematic review of beta-glucan by the natural standard research collaboration. Journal of Dietary Supplements, 11(4), 361-475. https://doi.org/10.3109/09286586.2014.975066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulbricht, C. (2014). An evidence-based systematic review of beta-glucan by the natural standard research collaboration. Journal of Dietary Supplements, 11(4), 361-475. https://doi.org/10.3109/09286586.2014.975066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jin, Y., Li, P., Wang, F. (2018). p-Glucans as potential immunoadjuvants: A review on the adjuvanticity, structure-activity relationship and receptor recognition properties. Vaccine, 36(35), 5235-5244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.07.038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jin, Y., Li, P., Wang, F. (2018). p-Glucans as potential immunoadjuvants: A review on the adjuvanticity, structure-activity relationship and receptor recognition properties. Vaccine, 36(35), 5235-5244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.07.038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usatii, A., Chiseli(a, N. (2016). Innovative Solutions for Cultivation of p-Glucan Producing Yeasts. Intellectus, 4, 77-80. (In Romanian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usatii, A., Chiseli(a, N. (2016). Innovative Solutions for Cultivation of p-Glucan Producing Yeasts. Intellectus, 4, 77-80. (In Romanian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report on the use of the funds of the vine and wine fund Retrieved from http://madrm.gov.md/sites/default/files/Documente%20atasate%20Ad-vance%20Pagines/Raport%20FW-2017-2019-ONW-MADRM.pdf Accessed January 01, 2021. (In Romanian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report on the use of the funds of the vine and wine fund Retrieved from http://madrm.gov.md/sites/default/files/Documente%20atasate%20Ad-vance%20Pagines/Raport%20FW-2017-2019-ONW-MADRM.pdf Accessed January 01, 2021. (In Romanian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temelli, F. (1997). Extraction and functional properties of barley p-glucan as affected by temperature and pH. Journal of Food Science, 62(6), 11941197+1201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1997.tb12242.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temelli, F. (1997). Extraction and functional properties of barley p-glucan as affected by temperature and pH. Journal of Food Science, 62(6), 11941197+1201. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1997.tb12242.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burkus, Z., Temelli, F. (2000). Stabilization of emulsions and foams using barley p-glucan. Food Research International, 33(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00020-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burkus, Z., Temelli, F. (2000). Stabilization of emulsions and foams using barley p-glucan. Food Research International, 33(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00020-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Commission implementing decision (EU) 2017/2078 of 10 November 2017 authorising an extension of use of yeast beta-glucans as a novel food ingredient under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/le-gal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32017D2078&amp;from=EN Accessed January 01, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commission implementing decision (EU) 2017/2078 of 10 November 2017 authorising an extension of use of yeast beta-glucans as a novel food ingredient under Regulation (EC) No 258/97 of the European Parliament and of the Council. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/le-gal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32017D2078&amp;from=EN Accessed January 01, 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raikos, V., Grant, S. B., Hayes, H., Ranawana, V. (2018). Use of p-glucan from spent brewer’s yeast as a thickener in skimmed yogurt: Physicochemical, textural, and structural properties related to sensory perception. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(7), 5821-5831. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-14261</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raikos, V., Grant, S. B., Hayes, H., Ranawana, V. (2018). Use of p-glucan from spent brewer’s yeast as a thickener in skimmed yogurt: Physicochemical, textural, and structural properties related to sensory perception. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(7), 5821-5831. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-14261</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cruz, A. G., Cadena, R. S., Castro, W. F., Esmerino, E. A., Rodrigues, J. B., Gaze, L. at al. (2013). Consumer perception of probiotic yogurt: Performance of check all that apply (CATA), projective mapping, sorting and intensity scale. Food Research International, 54(1), 601-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2013.07.056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cruz, A. G., Cadena, R. S., Castro, W. F., Esmerino, E. A., Rodrigues, J. B., Gaze, L. at al. (2013). Consumer perception of probiotic yogurt: Performance of check all that apply (CATA), projective mapping, sorting and intensity scale. Food Research International, 54(1), 601-610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2013.07.056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva Araiijo, V. B. D., Melo, A. N. F. D., Costa, A. G., Castro-Gomez, R. H., Madruga, M. S., Souza, E. L. D., Magnani, M. (2014). Followed extraction of p-glucan and mannoprotein from spent brewer’s yeast (saccharomyces uvarum) and application of the obtained mannoprotein as a stabilizer in mayonnaise. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 23, 164-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2013.12.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva Araiijo, V. B. D., Melo, A. N. F. D., Costa, A. G., Castro-Gomez, R. H., Madruga, M. S., Souza, E. L. D., Magnani, M. (2014). Followed extraction of p-glucan and mannoprotein from spent brewer’s yeast (saccharomyces uvarum) and application of the obtained mannoprotein as a stabilizer in mayonnaise. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 23, 164-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2013.12.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apostu, P. M., Nicolau, A. I., Mihociu, T. E., Catana, L. (2017). Enzymatic quantification of p-glucan in a finely comminuted meat product system. Food Analytical Methods, 10(8), 2908-2912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-017-0856-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apostu, P. M., Nicolau, A. I., Mihociu, T. E., Catana, L. (2017). Enzymatic quantification of p-glucan in a finely comminuted meat product system. Food Analytical Methods, 10(8), 2908-2912. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-017-0856-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhingra, D., Michael, M., Rajput, H., Patil, R. T. (2012). Dietary fibre in foods: A review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49(3), 255-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0365-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhingra, D., Michael, M., Rajput, H., Patil, R. T. (2012). Dietary fibre in foods: A review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 49(3), 255-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0365-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usatii, A., Chiseli(a, N. (2015). Methods for extracting p-glucans from yeasts and their physicochemical properties. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Life sciences, 1(325), 153-160 (In Romanian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usatii, A., Chiseli(a, N. (2015). Methods for extracting p-glucans from yeasts and their physicochemical properties. Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Life sciences, 1(325), 153-160 (In Romanian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AOAC. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edn. Methods 955.04, 920.39, 942.05. Arlington VA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AOAC. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edn. Methods 955.04, 920.39, 942.05. Arlington VA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dallies, N., Francois, J., Paquet, V. (1998). A new method for quantitative determination of polysaccharides in the yeast cell wall. application to the cell wall defective mutants of saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast, 14(14), 1297-1306. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(1998100)14:14&lt;1297:: AID-YEA310&gt;3.0.CO;2-L</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dallies, N., Francois, J., Paquet, V. (1998). A new method for quantitative determination of polysaccharides in the yeast cell wall. application to the cell wall defective mutants of saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast, 14(14), 1297-1306. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(1998100)14:14&lt;1297:: AID-YEA310&gt;3.0.CO;2-L</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parrou, J. L., Francois, J. (1997). A simplified procedure for a rapid and reliable assay of both glycogen and trehalose in whole yeast cells. Analytical Biochemistry, 248(1), 186-188. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1997.2138</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parrou, J. L., Francois, J. (1997). A simplified procedure for a rapid and reliable assay of both glycogen and trehalose in whole yeast cells. Analytical Biochemistry, 248(1), 186-188. https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1997.2138</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISO 26642:2010 “Food products — Determination of the glycaemic index (GI) and recommendation for food classification”. Technical Committee: ISO/TC34 Food products. 2010. — 18 p</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ISO 26642:2010 “Food products — Determination of the glycaemic index (GI) and recommendation for food classification”. Technical Committee: ISO/TC34 Food products. 2010. — 18 p</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donmez, O., Mogol, B. A., Gokmen, V. (2017). Syneresis and rheological behaviors of set yogurt containing green tea and green coffee powders. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(2), 901-907. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11262</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donmez, O., Mogol, B. A., Gokmen, V. (2017). Syneresis and rheological behaviors of set yogurt containing green tea and green coffee powders. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(2), 901-907. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11262</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coggins, P. C., Rowe, D. E., Wilson, J. C., Kumari, S. (2010). Storage and temperature effects on appearance and textural characteristics of conventional milk yogurt. Journal of Sensory Studies, 25(4), 549-576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-459X.2010.00286.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coggins, P. C., Rowe, D. E., Wilson, J. C., Kumari, S. (2010). Storage and temperature effects on appearance and textural characteristics of conventional milk yogurt. Journal of Sensory Studies, 25(4), 549-576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-459X.2010.00286.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Government decision no.611, of 05.07.2010, Annex 1, to the technical regulation «Milk and dairy products” Retrieved from https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=22246&amp;lang=ro Accessed January 01, 2021. (In Romanian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Government decision no.611, of 05.07.2010, Annex 1, to the technical regulation «Milk and dairy products” Retrieved from https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=22246&amp;lang=ro Accessed January 01, 2021. (In Romanian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen, M., Sun, O., Giovannucci, E., Mozaffarian, D., Manson, J. A. E., Willett, W. C., &amp; Hu, F. B. (2014). Dairy consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: 3 cohorts of US adults and an updated meta-analysis. BMC Medicine, 12(1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-014-0215-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen, M., Sun, O., Giovannucci, E., Mozaffarian, D., Manson, J. A. E., Willett, W. C., &amp; Hu, F. B. (2014). Dairy consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: 3 cohorts of US adults and an updated meta-analysis. BMC Medicine, 12(1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-014-0215-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster-Powell, K., Holt, S. H. A., Brand-Miller, J. C. (2002). International table of gylcemic index and glycemic load values: 2002. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 76(1), 5-56. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/76.1.5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foster-Powell, K., Holt, S. H. A., Brand-Miller, J. C. (2002). International table of gylcemic index and glycemic load values: 2002. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 76(1), 5-56. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/76.1.5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
