foodsystFood systemsПищевые системы2618-97712618-7272Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН10.21323/2618-9771-2020-3-4-11-14foodsyst-87Research ArticleСтатьиDNA authentication technologies for product quality monitoring in the wine industryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-9661LazarevaE. G.

Ekaterina G. Lazareva — Junior research scientist, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatic

109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26.

lkg1996@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8400-2465GilmanovKh. Kh.

Khamid Kh. Gilmanov — Candidate of biological sciences, Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics

109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26.

gilmanov.xx@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-6925BigaevaA. V.

Alana V. Bigaeva — Staff Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics

109316, Moscow, Talalikhina str., 26.

ada14-5@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0514-505XMikhailovaI. Yu.

Irina Yu.  Mikhailova — Scientist, Interdisciplinary  scientific and  technical center  of food  quality monitoring

119021, Moscow, Rossolimo str., 7.

vogts-villa@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-0026SemipyatnyV. K.

Vladislav K. Semipyatny — Candidate of technical sciences, Senior research scientist, Interdisciplinary scientific and technical center of food quality monitoring

119021, Moscow, Rossolimo str., 7.

semipyatniy@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-0053VafinR. R.

Ramil R. Vafin — Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor of RAS, leading scientistсt, Interdisciplinary scientific and technical center of food quality monitoring

119021, Moscow, Rossolimo str., 7.

vafin-ramil@mail.ruV.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Brewing, Non-Alcoholic and Wine Industry — Branch of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RASRussian Federation202013012021341114Copyright © Lazareva E.G., Gilmanov K.K., Bigaeva A.V., Mikhailova I.Y., Semipyatny V.K., Vafin R.R., 20212021Lazareva E.G., Gilmanov K.K., Bigaeva A.V., Mikhailova I.Y., Semipyatny V.K., Vafin R.R.Lazareva E.G., Gilmanov K.K., Bigaeva A.V., Mikhailova I.Y., Semipyatny V.K., Vafin R.R.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/87

Identification of wine product authenticity is a topical question in theRussian Federation. A solution to this problem can be DNA authentication of wines, which is a technological process of product authenticity control using genetic identification of the main plant ingredient — wine grape varieties. This type of wine verification is carried out by analyzing residual amounts of Vitis vinifera L. nucleic acids extracted from cell debris of final products by molecular genetic methods. The aim of this work is the analysis of the existing methods for extraction of nucleic acids from grapes, wine raw materials and commercial wines, as well as description of the molecular genetic approaches to technical genetic identification of grape varieties and authentication of wines made from them. The obtained data suggest suitability of DNA authentication of wine products as a supplement to earlier approved analytical methods (documentary, visual, sensory, physico-chemical).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.