foodsystFood systemsПищевые системы2618-97712618-7272Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН10.21323/2618-9771-2025-8-3-440-449foodsyst-863Research ArticleСтатьиEffect of organic extracts on growth of guar plants (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (l) Taub) in closed ground conditionsВлияние органических экстрактов на развитие растений гуара (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (l) taub) в условиях закрытого грунтаhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-2900ЛоскутовС. И.LoskutovS. I.

Лоскутов Святослав Игоревич — кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией промышленных биотехнологических инноваций

191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55

Svyatoslav I. Loskutov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnological Innovations

55, Liteiny pr., 191014, St. Petersburg

lislosk@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-3497ПухальскийЯ. В.PuhalskyJ. V.

Пухальский Ян Викторович  — научный сотрудник, лаборатория промышленных биотехнологических инноваций

191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55

Yan V. Puhalsky, Researcher, Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnological Innovations

55, Liteiny pr., 191014, St. Petersburg

puhalskyyan@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3643-6757ЧукаеваМ. А.ChukaevaM. A.

Чукаева Мария Алексеевна — кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория мониторинга экологической обстановки, Научный центр «Экосистема»

199106, Санкт-Петербург, Васильевский остров, 21 линия, 2

Maria A.  Chukaeva, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Monitoring the Environmental Situation, Scientific Center “Ecosystem”

2, 21st Line, 199106, St. Petersburg

chukaeva_ma@pers.spmi.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-2287ВоробьевН. И.VorobyovN. I.

Воробьев Николай Иванович  — кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория биоразнообразия сельскохозяйственных микроорганизмов

196608, Санкт-Петербург, Пушкин‑8, шоссе Подбельского, 3

Nikolay I. Vorobyov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Biodiversity of Agricultural Microorganisms

3, Podbelsky highway, 196608, Pushkin 8, Saint-Petersburg

nik.ivanvorobyov@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-2978-0481ВиноградовЗ. С.VinogradovZ. S.

Виноградов Зосим Сергеевич — кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел физиологии растений, Федеральный исследовательский центр

196031 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42, 44

Zosim S. Vinogradov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Plant Physiology

42, 44, Bolshaya Morskaya Str., 190031 St. Petersburg

vinogradov.vir@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-3181-3792ОсиповА. И.OsipovA. I.

Осипов Анатолий Иванович — доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, отдел моделирования адаптивных агротехнологий

195220, Санкт-Петербург, Гражданский просп., 14

Anatoly I.  Osipov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Modeling Adaptive Agricultural Technologies

14, Grazhdansky Prospekt, 195220, St. Petersburg

ailaosipov2006@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-6904-0419МитюковА. С.MityukovA. S.

Митюков Алексей Савельевич  — доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, Лаборатории комплексных проблем лимнологии

196105, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Севастьянова, 9

Aleksey S. Mityukov, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Leading Researcher, Laboratories of Complex Problems of Limnology

9, Sevast'yanova Str.,196105, St. Petersburg

mitals@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-2628ТютюмаН. В.TyutyumaN. V.

Тютюма Наталья Владимировна — доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, член-корреспондент РАН, директор

416251, Астраханская обл., с. Соленое Займище, квартал Северный, 8

Natalia V. Tyutyuma, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director

8, sq. Severny, village of Saline Zaymishche, 416251, Astrakhan region

tutumanv@list.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-5667БондаренкоА. Н.BondarenkoA. N.

Бондаренко Анастасия Николаевна  — доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией агротехнологий овощных культур

Anastasia N. Bondarenko, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Agrotechnology of vegetable crops

8, sq. Severny, village of Saline Zaymishche, 416251, Astrakhan region

bondarenko-a.n@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-1997СитновВ. Ю.SitnovV. Yu.

Ситнов Вениамин Юрьевич — директор

191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный проспект, 55

Veniamin Yu. Sitnov, Director

v.sitnov@fncps.ruВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавокРоссияAll-Russian Research Institute of Food AdditivesRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский Горный Университет Императрицы Екатерины IIРоссияSaint-Petersburg Mining UniversityRussian FederationВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологииРоссияAll-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural MicrobiologyRussian FederationФедеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н. И. ВавиловаРоссияFederal Research Center the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesRussian FederationАгрофизический научно-исследовательский институтРоссияAgrophysical Research InstituteRussian FederationИнститут озероведения Российской академии наук — обособленное структурное подразделение Санкт-Петербургский Федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наукРоссияInstitute of Limnology of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationПрикаспийский аграрный федеральный научный центр Российской академии наукРоссияPrecaspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation20251610202583440449Copyright © Loskutov S.I., Puhalsky J.V., Chukaeva M.A., Vorobyov N.I., Vinogradov Z.S., Osipov A.I., Mityukov A.S., Tyutyuma N.V., Bondarenko A.N., Sitnov V.Y., 20252025Лоскутов С.И., Пухальский Я.В., Чукаева М.А., Воробьев Н.И., Виноградов З.С., Осипов А.И., Митюков А.С., Тютюма Н.В., Бондаренко А.Н., Ситнов В.Ю.Loskutov S.I., Puhalsky J.V., Chukaeva M.A., Vorobyov N.I., Vinogradov Z.S., Osipov A.I., Mityukov A.S., Tyutyuma N.V., Bondarenko A.N., Sitnov V.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/863

Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) is a valuable crop grown to produce gum used in the food industry. At the same time, guar biomass can be used to feed animals. Guar is not inferior to soybean oil meal in nutritional value. The main criteria for choosing a guar variety are: plant growth rate, grown plant biomass and their nutritional value. When growing guar in artificial and closed ground, special attention should be paid to the organomineral fertilization system. In this paper, we studied an effect of zoohumus extract (ZG) produced by the Black Soldier fly (Hermetia illucens Linnaeus) during the processing of food organic waste, and fulvic acid extract (FA) from lake sapropel on guar plants. An effect of three types of organomineral fertilizers on seven guar varieties taken from the collections of the Caspian Agrarian Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) was studied. The plants were grown under controlled lighting and in closed artificial soil conditions. The control used a mineral solution of Hoagland's NPK. In the variants with the use of organic fertilizers, the dose of Hoagland's NPK solution was reduced by 4 times. At the end of the 20-day experiment, biometric indicators and profiles of chemical elements in the plants were measured. The profiles of chemical elements were processed by the authors' computational neural network program, which calculates the dimensionless index of cognitive significance CSI = 0…10 (Cognitive Salience Index), representing the level of fractal composition of chemical elements in plants and the rate of mass-accumulative biochemical processes in them. The highest CSI values were observed in guar plants of the Pobeda-17 and Avangard varieties grown with NPK + FA. Guar plants of the Nakhodka variety demonstrated the highest rate of mass accumulation processes with NPK+ZG. This confirms the feasibility of partial replacement of mineral fertilizers with organic additives.

Гуар (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) является ценной культурой, которую выращивают для получения камеди, используемой в пищевой промышленности. Биомасса гуара может применяться при кормлении животных. При этом по питательной ценности гуар не уступает соевому шроту. Главными критериями в выборе сорта гуара являются: скорость роста растений, выращенная биомасса растений и их питательная ценность. При выращивании гуара в условиях искусственного и закрытого грунта особое внимание должно уделяться органоминеральной удобрительной системе. В данной работе исследовалось влияние вытяжки из зоогумуса (ЗГ), производимого мухой черная львинка (Hermetia illucens Linnaeus) при переработке пищевых органических отходов, и фульвокислотной вытяжки (ФК) из озерного сапропеля на растения гуара. Было исследовано влияние трех типов органоминеральных удобрений на семь сортов гуара, взятых из коллекций ФГБНУ «Прикаспийский аграрный федеральный научный центр РАН», ВИР им. Н. И. Вавилова. Растения выращивали при регулируемом освещении и в условиях закрытого искусственного грунта. В контроле использовался минеральный раствор NPK Хогланда. В  вариантах с  применением органических удобрений доза раствора NPK Хогланда уменьшалась в 4 раза. По окончании 20-дневного опыта были измерены биометрические показатели и профили химических элементов в растениях. Профили химических элементов обрабатывались авторской вычислительной нейросетевой программой, которая рассчитывает безразмерный индекс когнитивной значимости CSI = 0…10 (Cognitive Salience Index), представляющий уровень фрактальной композиции химических элементов в  растениях и скорость масс-накопительных биохимических процессов в них. Наибольшие значения индекса CSI отмечены в растениях гуара сортов Победа-17 и Авангард, выращенных при NPK + ФК. Растения гуара сорта Находка продемонстрировали наибольшую скорость масс-накопительных процессов при NPK + ЗГ. Это подтверждает целесообразность частичной замены минеральных удобрений органическими добавками.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.