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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2025-8-2-180-188</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Global consumption of protein and calories: Interrelation with the diet and products for elimination of deficiency</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мировое потребление белка и калорий: взаимосвязь с рационом и продукты для устранения дефицита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-8859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Анна Александровна — аспирант, младший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория биотестирования природных нутрицевтиков НИУ</p><p>650056, Кемерово, бульвар Строителей, 47</p><p>Тел.: +7–902–983–30–24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ann A. Stepanova, Postgraduate, Junior Researcher, Laboratory for Biotesting of Natural Nutraceuticals National Research University</p><p>47, Stroiteley Blvd., 650056, Kemerovo</p><p>Tel.: +7–902–983–30–24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annstepanova.04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4988-8197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асякина</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asyakina</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асякина Людмила Константиновна — доктор технических наук, заведующий лабораторией фиторемедиации техногенно нарушенных экосистем НИУ</p><p>650056, Кемерово, бульвар Строителей, 47</p><p>Тел.: +7–950–599–37–79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila K. Asyakina, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Phytoremediation of Technogenically Disturbed Ecosystems of the National Research University</p><p>47, Stroiteley Blvd., 650056, Kemerovo</p><p>Tel.: +7–950–599–37–79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alk_kem@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский Государственный Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Stepanova A.A., Asyakina L.K., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова А.А., Асякина Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova A.A., Asyakina L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/764">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/764</self-uri><abstract><p>Healthy nutrition with a balanced diet and sufficient caloric content facilitates longevity and control of non-communicable diseases. It also increases resistance to stress, pressures and unfavorable effects of the environment. The aim of the research was to analyze the dynamics of the global consumption of protein and calories and their interrelation with the diets of the population from various regions, as well as to assess food products that are able to make up for a deficiency in protein, dietary fiber and other nutrients. Analysis of data from the Rosstat and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations showed that the lowest level of consumption of protein and calories was observed in Africa compared to world indices. This is conditioned by mainly plant-based diets. In Asia, indices of protein and calorie consumption are close to the world values. Diets include a significant amount of fish and seafood, plant-based foods and whole grain products. The highest indices were found in America, Oceania, Europe and Russia. Diets of their populations are more balanced; however, they include significant amounts of saturated fats and simple carbohydrates. Analysis of the data array containing information about 100 healthiest foods taken from Kaggle and processed in the program Power BI was able to reveal products that are most rich in protein, dietary fiber and vitamin C, as well as to detect the antioxidant index of products, their caloric content and geographical origin. It is nutrition that ensures the physical and mental activities of humans, their mood and quality of life. Therefore, by energy value and sets of products used in daily diets, nutrition should correspond to the age, gender, occupation, general health state of humans and the climate and geographical zones where they live.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Здоровое питание со сбалансированным рационом и достаточной калорийностью способствует долголетию и борьбе с неинфекционными заболеваниями. Оно также повышает устойчивость к стрессам, нагрузкам и неблагоприятным воздействиям окружающей среды. Цель исследования — анализ динамики мирового потребления белка и калорий и их взаимосвязи с рационом населения различных регионов, а также оценка продуктов питания, способных восполнить недостаток белка, пищевых волокон и других питательных веществ. Анализ данных Росстата и Продовольственной и сельскохозяйственной организации Объединенных Наций показал, что в Африке наблюдается самый низкий уровень потребления белка и калорий по сравнению с мировыми показателями. Это обусловлено преимущественно растительным рационом. В Азии показатели потребления белка и калорий приближены к мировым значениям. В рацион входит значительное количество рыбы и морепродуктов, растительная пища и цельнозерновые продукты. Одни из самых высоких показателей обнаружены в Америке, Океании, Европе и России: рацион населения более сбалансированный, однако он включает значительное количество насыщенных жиров и простых углеводов. Анализ набора данных, содержащих информацию о ста самых полезных продуктах питания, взятых с Kaggle и обработанных в программе Power BI, смог выявить наиболее богатые белком, клетчаткой и витамином С продукты, а также определить антиоксидантный индекс продукта, его калорийность и географию происхождения. Именно питание обеспечивает физическую и умственную активность человека, его настроение и качество жизни, поэтому по энергетической ценности и набору используемых в суточном рационе продуктов питание должно соответствовать возрасту, полу, профессиональной деятельности, общему состоянию здоровья человека и климатогеографической зоне, в которой он проживает.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>рацион</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd><kwd>калории</kwd><kwd>полезные продукты</kwd><kwd>питательные вещества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd><kwd>calories</kwd><kwd>healthy foods</kwd><kwd>nutrients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Willett, W., Rockström, J., Loken, B., Springmann, M., Lang, T., Vermeulen, S. et al. (2019). 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