<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2025-8-1-58-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effect of thermoultrasonic treatment on the antioxidant activity of elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) juice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние термоультразвуковой обработки на антиоксидантную активность сока бузины (Sambucus nigra L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6613-439X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурак</surname><given-names>Л. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burak</surname><given-names>L. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурак Леонид Чеславович - кандидат технических наук, директор</p><p>220118, Минск, ул. Шаранговича, 19, офис 718</p><p>Tел.: +375–29–646–65–25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid Ch. Burak, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Director</p><p>19, Sharangovich Str., Minsk, 22</p><p>Tel.: +375–29–646–65–25</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonidburak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6565-5927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалей</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaley</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завалей Андрей Петрович - начальник испытательной лаборатории</p><p>222112, Минская область, Дзержинск, ул. Колхозная, 1</p><p>Тел.: +375–29–129–01–98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Zavaley, Head of Testing Laboratory</p><p>1, Kolkhoznaya Str., Dzherzhinsk, Minsk Region, 222112</p><p>Tel.: +375–29–129–01–98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavaley@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонская Вероника Владимировна - главный технолог</p><p>222112, Минская область, Дзержинск, ул. Колхозная, 1</p><p>Тел.: +375–296–30–30–67</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veranika V. Yablonskaya, Chief Technologist</p><p>1, Kolkhoznaya Str, Dzherzhinsk, Minsk Region, 222112</p><p>Tel.: +375–296–30–30–67</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_taiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-2689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапач</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapach</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапач Александр Николаевич - инженер-химик</p><p>220118,Минск, ул. Шаранговича, 19, офис 718</p><p>Tел.: +375–29–756–95–19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Sapach, Chemist</p><p>19, Sharangovich Str., Minsk, 220018</p><p>Tel.: +375–29–756–95–19</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandr@belrosakva.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «БЕЛРОСАКВА»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>BELROSAKVA Limited Liability Company</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Совместное общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Ароматик»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Limited Liability Vompany “Aromatic”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Burak L.C., Zavaley A.P., Yablonskaya V.V., Sapach A.N., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурак Л.Ч., Завалей А.П., Яблонская В.В., Сапач А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burak L.C., Zavaley A.P., Yablonskaya V.V., Sapach A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/706">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/706</self-uri><abstract><p>Numerous studies of the chemical composition of black elderberries have shown that they contain biologically active compounds with high antioxidant capacity. The purpose of the work is to study the effect of thermoultrasonic treatment on the content of biologically active substances and antioxidant activity of elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) juice. The research objects were freshly squeezed elderberry juice, pasteurized elderberry juice, and juice subjected to thermoultrasonic treatment. The color was determined by the calorimetric method, the total content of flavonoids, anthocyanins and antioxidant activity by DPPH radical scavenging activity of the juice samples were determined using a spectrophotometric method. Thermal treatment with ultrasound was carried out in an ultrasonic homogenizer. It has been found that elderberry juice treated with thermoultrasound had a higher color index (CD), juice brightness values (L*), overall color difference (ΔE) and lower values of hue angle (h), yellow index (YI). The total content of phenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins in the sample treated with thermoultrasound with a power of 600 W, frequency of 20 kHz, and a temperature of 65 °С for 15 minutes was higher by 13.32%, 251.72% and 94.12%, respectively, compared to the untreated sample and sample pasteurized at 65 °С for 30 minutes. The 1,1-diphenyl‑2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radical (·OH) scavenging activities were increased to 65.22% and 51.13%, respectively, which was significantly higher than those of the control sample. The content of the main anthocyanins cyanidin‑3-O‑sambubioside, cyanidin‑3-O‑glucoside and cyanidin‑3-O‑sambubioside‑5-O‑glucoside was 987.5 mg/dm3, 752.4 mg/dm3 and 191.4 mg/dm3. Correlation analysis has shown that the antioxidant content has a significant effect on the color index of elderberry juice, and cyanidin‑3-O‑glucoside and cyanidin‑3-O‑sambubiositol determine the brightness or darkness of the juice. Heat treatment with ultrasound significantly improves the content of total phenolic compounds, flavonoids and anthocyanins, and helps to increase the antioxidant activity of elderberry juice. The results suggest that this method can be an effective method for pasteurizing elderberry juice while maintaining the quality and antioxidant activity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Многочисленные исследования химического состава ягод бузины черной показали, что они содержат биологически активные соединения с высокой антиоксидантной способностью. Цель работы — исследование влияния термоультразвуковой обработки на содержание биологически активных веществ и антиоксидантную активность сока бузины (Sambucus nigra L.). В качестве объектов исследований использовали свежеотжатый сок из бузины, сок бузины пастеризованный и подвергнутый термоультразвуковой обработке. Цвет определяли колориметрическим методом, общее содержание флавоноидов, антоцианинов и антиаксидантную активность по активности связывания DPPH радикала образцов сока определяли спектрофотометрическим методом. Термообработку ультразвуком проводили в ультразвуковом гомогенизаторе. Установлено, что сок бузины, обработанный термоультразвуком, обладал более высоким цветовым индексом (CD), повышенным значением яркости (L), большим общим цветовым различием (ΔE), а также уменьшенными значениями угла оттенка (h) и индекса желтого (YI). Общее содержание фенолов, флавоноидов и антоцианов в образце, обработанном термоультразвуком (мощность 600 Вт, частота 20 кГц, температура 65 °С, 15 минут), было выше на 13,32%, 251,72% и 94,12% соответственно по сравнению с необработанным образцом и образцом, пастеризованным при 65 °С в течение 30 минут. Способность связывать 1,1-дифенил‑2-пикрилгидразил (DPPH) и гидроксильные радикалы (·OH) была увеличена до 65,22% и 51,13% соответственно, что значительно выше, чем у контрольного образца. Содержание основных антоцианов цианидин‑3-О‑самбубиозита, цианидин‑3-О‑глюкозида и цианидин‑3-О‑самбубиозид‑5О‑глюкозида составило 987,5 мг/дм3, 752,4 мг/дм3 и 191,4 мг/дм3. Корреляционный анализ показал, что содержание антиоксидантов оказывает значительное влияние на цветовой индекс сока бузины, а цианидин‑3-О‑глюкозид и цианидин‑3-О‑самбубиозит определяют яркость или темноту сока. Термическая обработка ультразвуком значительно улучшает содержание общих фенольных соединений, флавоноидов и антоцианов, а также способствует увеличению антиоксидантной активности сока бузины. Результаты позволяют предположить, что данный способ может быть эффективным методом пастеризации сока бузины с сохранением качества и антиоксидантной активности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>cок бузины</kwd><kwd>пастеризация</kwd><kwd>термоультразвуковая обработка</kwd><kwd>цветовой индекс</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>антоцианы</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elderberry juice</kwd><kwd>thermoultrasonic treatment</kwd><kwd>color index</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>anthocyanins</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурак, Л. Ч. (2021). Существующие способы обработки пищевых продуктов и их влияние на пищевую ценность и химический состав. Технологии пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности АПК — продукты здорового питания, 3, 59–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burak, L. Ch. (2021). Existing food processing methods and their impact on nutritional value and chemical composition. Technologies of the Food and Processing Industry of the Agro-industrial Complex — Healthy Food Products, 3, 59–73. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.24412/2311-6447-2021-3-59-73</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anaya-Esparza, L. M., Velazquez-Estrada, R. M., Roig, A. X., Garcia-Galindo, H. S., Sayago-Ayerdi, S. G., Montalvo-Gonzalez, E. (2017). Thermosonication: An alternative processing for fruit and vegetable juices. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 61, 26–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.11.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anaya-Esparza, L. M., Velazquez-Estrada, R. M., Roig, A. X., Garcia-Galindo, H. S., Sayago-Ayerdi, S. G., Montalvo-Gonzalez, E. (2017). Thermosonication: An alternative processing for fruit and vegetable juices. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 61, 26–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.11.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qureshi, T. M., Nadeem, M., Maken, F., Tayyaba, A., Majeed, H., Munir, M. (2020). Influence of ultrasound on the functional characteristics of indigenous varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.). Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 4, Article 104987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.104987</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qureshi, T. M., Nadeem, M., Maken, F., Tayyaba, A., Majeed, H., Munir, M. (2020). Influence of ultrasound on the functional characteristics of indigenous varieties of mango (Mangifera indica L.). Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 4, Article 104987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.104987</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oladunjoye, A. O., Adeboyejo, F. O., Okekunbi, T. A., Aderibigbe, O. R. (2021). Effect of thermosonication on quality attributes of hog plum (Spondias mombin L.) juice. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 70, Article 105316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105316</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oladunjoye, A. O., Adeboyejo, F. O., Okekunbi, T. A., Aderibigbe, O. R. (2021). Effect of thermosonication on quality attributes of hog plum (Spondias mombin L.) juice. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 70, Article 105316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105316</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nayak, P. K., Chandrasekar, C. M., Kesavan, R. K. (2018). Effect of thermosonication on the quality attributes of star fruit juice. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 41(7), Article e12857. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12857</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nayak, P. K., Chandrasekar, C. M., Kesavan, R. K. (2018). Effect of thermosonication on the quality attributes of star fruit juice. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 41(7), Article e12857. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.12857</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao, H., Jiang, L., Cheng, Y., Liao, X., Zhang, R. (2018). Application of nisinassisted thermosonication processing for preservation and quality retention of fresh apple juice. Ultrason Sonochem, 42, 244–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.11.020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao, H., Jiang, L., Cheng, Y., Liao, X., Zhang, R. (2018). Application of nisinassisted thermosonication processing for preservation and quality retention of fresh apple juice. Ultrason Sonochem, 42, 244–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2017.11.020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sulaiman, A., Farid, M., Silva, F. V. (2017). Quality stability and sensory attributes of apple juice processed by thermosonication, pulsed electric field and thermal processing. Food Science and Technology International, 23(3), 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013216685484</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sulaiman, A., Farid, M., Silva, F. V. (2017). Quality stability and sensory attributes of apple juice processed by thermosonication, pulsed electric field and thermal processing. Food Science and Technology International, 23(3), 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013216685484</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chavan, P., Sharma, P., Sharma, S. R., Mittal, T. C., Jaiswal, A. K. (2022). Application of high-intensity ultrasound to improve food processing efficiency: A review. Foods, 11(1), Article 122. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11010122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chavan, P., Sharma, P., Sharma, S. R., Mittal, T. C., Jaiswal, A. K. (2022). Application of high-intensity ultrasound to improve food processing efficiency: A review. Foods, 11(1), Article 122. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11010122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">More, P. R., Jambrak, A. R., Arya, S. S. (2022). Green, environment-friendly and sustainable techniques for extraction of food bioactive compounds and waste valorization Trends in Food Science and Technology, 128, 296–315. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2022.08.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">More, P. R., Jambrak, A. R., Arya, S. S. (2022). Green, environment-friendly and sustainable techniques for extraction of food bioactive compounds and waste valorization Trends in Food Science and Technology, 128, 296–315. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2022.08.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fetyan, N. A. H., Salem Attia, T. M. (2020). Water purification using ultrasound waves: Application and challenges. Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 27(1), 194–207. http://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2020.1762294</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fetyan, N. A. H., Salem Attia, T. M. (2020). Water purification using ultrasound waves: Application and challenges. Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 27(1), 194–207. http://doi.org/10.1080/25765299.2020.1762294</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vujanović, M., Majkić, T., Zengin, G., Beara, I., Cvetanović, A., Mahomoodally, F. M. et al. (2019). Advantages of contemporary extraction techniques for the extraction of bioactive constituents from black elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) flowers. Industrial Crops and Products, 136, 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.04.058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vujanović, M., Majkić, T., Zengin, G., Beara, I., Cvetanović, A., Mahomoodally, F. M. et al. (2019). Advantages of contemporary extraction techniques for the extraction of bioactive constituents from black elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) flowers. Industrial Crops and Products, 136, 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.04.058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomez Mattson, M. L., Corfield, R., Bajda, L., Pérez, O. E., Schebor, C., Salvatori, D. (2021). Potential bioactive ingredient from elderberry fruit: Process optimization for a maximum phenolic recovery, physicochemical characterization, and bioaccesibility. Journal of Berry Research, 11, 51–68. http://doi.org/10.3233/JBR‑200629</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomez Mattson, M. L., Corfield, R., Bajda, L., Pérez, O. E., Schebor, C., Salvatori, D. (2021). Potential bioactive ingredient from elderberry fruit: Process optimization for a maximum phenolic recovery, physicochemical characterization, and bioaccesibility. Journal of Berry Research, 11, 51–68. http://doi.org/10.3233/JBR‑200629</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурак, Л. Ч., Сапач, А. Н. (2023). Биологически активные вещества бузины: свойства, методы извлечения и сохранения. Пищевые системы, 6(1), 80–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burak, L. Ch., Sapach, A. N. (2023). Biologically active substances of elder: Properties, methods of extraction and preservation. Food Systems, 6(1), 80–94. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-1-80-94</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Najgebauer-Lejko, D., Liszka, K., Tabaszewska, M., Domagała, J. (2021). Probiotic yoghurts with sea buckthorn, elderberry, and sloe fruit purees. Molecules, 26(8), Article 2345. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082345</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Najgebauer-Lejko, D., Liszka, K., Tabaszewska, M., Domagała, J. (2021). Probiotic yoghurts with sea buckthorn, elderberry, and sloe fruit purees. Molecules, 26(8), Article 2345. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082345</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marțiș (Petruț), G. S., Mureșan, V., Marc (Vlaic), R. M, Mureșan, C. C., Pop, C. R., Buzgău, G. et al. (2021). The physicochemical and antioxidant properties of Sambucus nigra L. and Sambucus nigra Haschberg during growth phases: From buds to ripening. Antioxidants, 10(7), Article 1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071093</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marțiș (Petruț), G. S., Mureșan, V., Marc (Vlaic), R. M, Mureșan, C. C., Pop, C. R., Buzgău, G. et al. (2021). The physicochemical and antioxidant properties of Sambucus nigra L. and Sambucus nigra Haschberg during growth phases: From buds to ripening. Antioxidants, 10(7), Article 1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10071093</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vujanović, M., Majkić, T., Zengin, G., Beara, I., Tomović, V., Šojić, B. et al. (2020). Elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) juice as a novel functional product rich in health-promoting compounds. RSC Advances, 10(73), 44805–44814. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA09129D</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vujanović, M., Majkić, T., Zengin, G., Beara, I., Tomović, V., Šojić, B. et al. (2020). Elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) juice as a novel functional product rich in health-promoting compounds. RSC Advances, 10(73), 44805–44814. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA09129D</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Młynarczyk, Walkowiak-Tomczak, Staniek, H., Kidoń, M., Łysiak, G. P. (2020). The content of selected minerals, bioactive compounds, and the antioxidant properties of the flowers and fruit of selected cultivars and wildly growing plants of Sambucus nigra L. Molecules, 25(4), Article 876. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25040876</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Młynarczyk, Walkowiak-Tomczak, Staniek, H., Kidoń, M., Łysiak, G. P. (2020). The content of selected minerals, bioactive compounds, and the antioxidant properties of the flowers and fruit of selected cultivars and wildly growing plants of Sambucus nigra L. Molecules, 25(4), Article 876. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25040876</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурак, Л. Ч. (2022). Использование бузины (Sambucus nigra L.) в пищевой промышленности: состояние и дальнейшие перспективы (обзор). Химия растительного сырья, 3, 49–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burak, L. Ch. (2022). Use of elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.) in the food industry: Status and future prospects. Overview. Khimiya Rastitel’nogo Syr’ya, 3, 49–69. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20220310937</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ordóñez-Santos, L. E., Martínez-Girón, J., Arias-Jaramillo, M. E. (2017). Effect of ultrasound treatment on visual color, vitamin C, total phenols, and carotenoids content in Cape gooseberry juice. Food Chemistry, 233, 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ordóñez-Santos, L. E., Martínez-Girón, J., Arias-Jaramillo, M. E. (2017). Effect of ultrasound treatment on visual color, vitamin C, total phenols, and carotenoids content in Cape gooseberry juice. Food Chemistry, 233, 96–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walkowiak-Tomczak, D., Czapski, J., Młynarczyk, K. (2017). Assessment of colour changes during storage of elderberry juice concentrate solutions using the optimization method. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria, 15(3), 299–309. https://doi.org/10.17306/j.afs.2016.3.29</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walkowiak-Tomczak, D., Czapski, J., Młynarczyk, K. (2017). Assessment of colour changes during storage of elderberry juice concentrate solutions using the optimization method. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Technologia Alimentaria, 15(3), 299–309. https://doi.org/10.17306/j.afs.2016.3.29</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suo, G., Zhou, C., Su, W., Hu, X. (2022). Effects of ultrasonic treatment on color, carotenoid content, enzyme activity, rheological properties, and microstructure of pumpkin juice during storage Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 84, Article 105974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.105974</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suo, G., Zhou, C., Su, W., Hu, X. (2022). Effects of ultrasonic treatment on color, carotenoid content, enzyme activity, rheological properties, and microstructure of pumpkin juice during storage Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 84, Article 105974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.105974</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiu, X., Su, J., Nie, J., Zhang, Z., Ren, J., Wang, S. et al. (2024). Effects of thermosonication on the antioxidant capacity and physicochemical, bioactive, microbiological, and sensory qualities of blackcurrant juice. Foods, 13(5), Article 809. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13050809</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiu, X., Su, J., Nie, J., Zhang, Z., Ren, J., Wang, S. et al. (2024). Effects of thermosonication on the antioxidant capacity and physicochemical, bioactive, microbiological, and sensory qualities of blackcurrant juice. Foods, 13(5), Article 809. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13050809</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дейнека, В. И., Олейниц, Е. Ю., Павлов, А. А., Михеев, А.Ю., Шелепова, О.В., Волкова, О. Д., Хлебникова, Е. И. (2020). Определение антоцианов плодов некоторых растений рода Ribes методами обращенно-фазовой ВЭЖХ и гидрофильной хроматографии. Химия растительного сырья, 1, 81–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deineka, V. I., Oleinits, E. Yu., Pavlov, A. A., Mikheev, A. Yu., Shelepova, O. V., Volkova, O. D., Khlebnikova, E. I. (2020). Determination of anthocyanins of fruits of some plants of the genus Ribes by reversed-phase HPLC and hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC). Khimiya Rastitel’nogo Syr’ya, 1, 81–88. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2020016331</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, J., Wang, J., Ye, J. H., Vanga, S. K., Raghavan, V. (2019). Influence of highintensity ultrasound on bioactive compounds of strawberry juice: Profiles of ascorbic acid, phenolics, antioxidant activity and microstructure. Food Control, 96, 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.09.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, J., Wang, J., Ye, J. H., Vanga, S. K., Raghavan, V. (2019). Influence of highintensity ultrasound on bioactive compounds of strawberry juice: Profiles of ascorbic acid, phenolics, antioxidant activity and microstructure. Food Control, 96, 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.09.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiz-De Anda, D., Ventura-Lara, M.G., Rodríguez-Hernández, G., Ozuna, C. (2019). The impact of power ultrasound application on physicochemical, antioxidant, and microbiological properties of fresh orange and celery juice blend. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 13(4), 3140–3148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-019-00236-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruiz-De Anda, D., Ventura-Lara, M.G., Rodríguez-Hernández, G., Ozuna, C. (2019). The impact of power ultrasound application on physicochemical, antioxidant, and microbiological properties of fresh orange and celery juice blend. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 13(4), 3140–3148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-019-00236-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, X. S., Zhang, L., Peng, Z. Y., Zhao, Y. Q., Wu, K. Y., Zhou, N. et al. (2020). The impact of ultrasonic treatment on blueberry wine anthocyanin color and its In-vitro anti-oxidant capacity. Food Chemistry, 333, Article 127455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127455</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, X. S., Zhang, L., Peng, Z. Y., Zhao, Y. Q., Wu, K. Y., Zhou, N. et al. (2020). The impact of ultrasonic treatment on blueberry wine anthocyanin color and its In-vitro anti-oxidant capacity. Food Chemistry, 333, Article 127455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127455</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aadil, R. M., Zeng, X. A., Zhang, Z.-H., Wang, M.-S., Han, Z., Jing, H. et al. (2015). Thermosonication: A potential technique that influences the quality of grapefruit juice. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 50(5), 1275–1282. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.12766</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aadil, R. M., Zeng, X. A., Zhang, Z.-H., Wang, M.-S., Han, Z., Jing, H. et al. (2015). Thermosonication: A potential technique that influences the quality of grapefruit juice. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 50(5), 1275–1282. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.12766</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abid, M., Jabbar, S., Hu, B., Hashim, M. M., Wu, T., Lei, S. C. et al. (2014). Thermosonication as a potential quality enhancement technique of apple juice. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 21(3), 984–990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.12.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abid, M., Jabbar, S., Hu, B., Hashim, M. M., Wu, T., Lei, S. C. et al. (2014). Thermosonication as a potential quality enhancement technique of apple juice. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 21(3), 984–990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.12.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu, B., Feng, M., Chitrakar, B., Cheng, J., Wei, B., Wang, B. et al. (2023). Multifrequency power thermosonication treatments of clear strawberry juice: Impact on color, bioactive compounds, flavor volatiles, microbial and polyphenol oxidase inactivation. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 84, Article 103295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2023.103295</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu, B., Feng, M., Chitrakar, B., Cheng, J., Wei, B., Wang, B. et al. (2023). Multifrequency power thermosonication treatments of clear strawberry juice: Impact on color, bioactive compounds, flavor volatiles, microbial and polyphenol oxidase inactivation. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 84, Article 103295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2023.103295</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adiamo, O. Q., Ghafoor, K., Al-Juhaimi, F., Babiker, E. E., Mohamed Ahmed, I. A. (2018). Thermosonication process for optimal functional properties in carrot juice containing orange peel and pulp extracts. Food Chemistry, 245, 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.090</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adiamo, O. Q., Ghafoor, K., Al-Juhaimi, F., Babiker, E. E., Mohamed Ahmed, I. A. (2018). Thermosonication process for optimal functional properties in carrot juice containing orange peel and pulp extracts. Food Chemistry, 245, 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.090</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adiamo, O. Q., Ghafoor, K., Al-Juhaimi, F., Mohamed Ahmed, I. A. M., Babiker, E. E. (2017). Effects of thermosonication and orange by-products extracts on quality attributes of carrot (Daucus carota) juice during storage. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(9), 2115–2125. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13490</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adiamo, O. Q., Ghafoor, K., Al-Juhaimi, F., Mohamed Ahmed, I. A. M., Babiker, E. E. (2017). Effects of thermosonication and orange by-products extracts on quality attributes of carrot (Daucus carota) juice during storage. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 52(9), 2115–2125. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.13490</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomasi, S. S., de Benedicto, D. F. C., da Conceição Alves, T., Bellete, B. S., Venâncio, T., de Andrade Mattietto, R. et al. (2024). Chemical constituents of açai berry pulp (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) by LC-UV-BPSU/NMR and LC-UV-SPE/ NMR. Natural Product Research, 4, Article 2338805. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2024.2338805</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomasi, S. S., de Benedicto, D. F. C., da Conceição Alves, T., Bellete, B. S., Venâncio, T., de Andrade Mattietto, R. et al. (2024). Chemical constituents of açai berry pulp (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) by LC-UV-BPSU/NMR and LC-UV-SPE/ NMR. Natural Product Research, 4, Article 2338805. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2024.2338805</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">da Silveira, T. F. F., Cristianini, M., Kuhnle, G. G., Ribeiro, A. B., Filho, J. T., Godoy, H. T. (2019). Anthocyanins, non-anthocyanin phenolics, tocopherols and antioxidant capacity of acai juice (Euterpe oleracea) as affected by high pressure processing and thermal pasteurization. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 55, 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2019.05.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">da Silveira, T. F. F., Cristianini, M., Kuhnle, G. G., Ribeiro, A. B., Filho, J. T., Godoy, H. T. (2019). Anthocyanins, non-anthocyanin phenolics, tocopherols and antioxidant capacity of acai juice (Euterpe oleracea) as affected by high pressure processing and thermal pasteurization. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 55, 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2019.05.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baron, M., Prusova, B., Tomaskova, L., Kumsta, M., Sochor, J. (2017). Terpene content of wine from the aromatic grape variety ‘Irsai Oliver’ (Vitis vinifera L.) depends on maceration time. Open Life Sciences, 12(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1515/biol‑2017-0005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baron, M., Prusova, B., Tomaskova, L., Kumsta, M., Sochor, J. (2017). Terpene content of wine from the aromatic grape variety ‘Irsai Oliver’ (Vitis vinifera L.) depends on maceration time. Open Life Sciences, 12(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1515/biol‑2017-0005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lafarga, T., Ruiz-Aguirre, I., Abadias, M., Vinas, I., Bobo, G., Aguilo-Aguayo, I. (2019). Effect of thermosonication on the bioaccessibility of antioxidant compounds and the microbiological, physicochemical, and nutritional quality of an anthocyanin-enriched tomato juice. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 12(1), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-018-2191-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lafarga, T., Ruiz-Aguirre, I., Abadias, M., Vinas, I., Bobo, G., Aguilo-Aguayo, I. (2019). Effect of thermosonication on the bioaccessibility of antioxidant compounds and the microbiological, physicochemical, and nutritional quality of an anthocyanin-enriched tomato juice. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 12(1), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-018-2191-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
