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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2025-8-1-4-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-699</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Alleviation of doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity in breast cancer mice by using combination of green tea and moringa: Focus on antioxidant, apoptosis, inflammation, and histopathological insights</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ослабление индуцируемой доксорубицином нефротоксичности у мышей с раком молочной железы путем использования комбинации зеленого чая и моринги: акцент на антиоксидантные, апоптические, воспалительные и гистопатологические аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3243-275X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лафтах</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laftah</surname><given-names>A. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лафтах А. Х. - PhD, преподаватель, факультет пищевых наук</p><p>61004, Ирак</p><p>Тел.: +964–772–201–69–01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulrahman H. Laftah, PhD, Lecturer, Department of Food Science</p><p>Basra, 61004</p><p>Tel.: +964–772–201–69–01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdulrahman.laftah@uobasrah.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-0643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алхулфи</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alhelfi</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алхулфи Н. - профессор, факультет пищевых наук</p><p>61004, Ирак</p><p>Тел.: +964–781–095–51–77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nawfal Alhelfi, Professor, Department of Food Science</p><p>Basra, 61004</p><p>Tel.: +964–781–095–51–77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nawfal.hussain@uobasrah.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-8307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эль-Салейт</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Salait</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эль-Салейт С. К. - профессор</p><p>Басра, 61004</p><p>Тел.: +964–780–214–64–20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sadeq K. Al-Salait, Professorr, Hematologist</p><p>Basra, 61004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sadiq.khalaf@uobasrah.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-6667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абедельмаксуд</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abedelmaksoud</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абедельмаксуд Т. Г. - адъюнкт-профессор</p><p>12613, Египет, Гиза, ул. Гамаа, 1</p><p>Тел.: +2–0110–144–12–80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarek G. Abedelmaksoud, Associate Professor</p><p>1 Gamaa Street, 12613, Giza</p><p>Tel.: +2–0110–144–12–80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tareekgamal_88@agr.cu.edu.eg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет науки о пище, Cельскохозяйственный колледж, Университет Басры</institution><country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture, University of Basra</institution><country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологическое отделение, больница Аль-Садр</institution><country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology unit, Al-Sadr Hospital</institution><country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра пищевых наук, Сельскохозяйственный факультет, Каирский университет</institution><country>Египет</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University</institution><country>Egypt</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Laftah A.H., Alhelfi N., Al-Salait S.K., Abedelmaksoud T.G., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лафтах А.Х., Алхулфи Н., Эль-Салейт С.К., Абедельмаксуд Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laftah A.H., Alhelfi N., Al-Salait S.K., Abedelmaksoud T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/699">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/699</self-uri><abstract><p>Doxorubicin (DXR)-induced nephrotoxicity remains a major concern in cancer treatment and calls for potential prevention of kidney injury. This study aims to evaluating the nephroprotective potentials of green tea and moringa used as 1% and 2% water extracts in DXR‑induced kidney damage in female Balb/C mice with breast cancer. Thirty six female Balb/C mice were divided into six groups as follows: healthy control; 4T1 cells cancer-induced; healthy mice with DXR treatment; cancer-induced with DXR treatment; cancer-induced under DOX and treated with 1% green tea and moringa combination; cancer-induced under DOX and treated with 2% green tea and moringa combination. The variables of the experiment were body weight, tumor volume, antioxidant enzyme activities (CAT, GPx, SOD), oxidative stress markers (TOS, TAC, OSI), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL‑1, TNF‑α), and apoptosis and inflammation-related genes (BAX, BCL2, NLRP3, NFKB). Histological analysis of the kidneys was also done to check for cellular changes. DXR treatment led to a decrease in the body weight and an increase in kidney enzymes, which is an indication of kidney damage. The levels of these enzymes were significantly lowered by the combination of herbal extracts, especially at 2%, indicating nephroprotective properties. The herbal extracts brought back the antioxidant enzyme activities to normal and reduced the oxidative stress markers in the kidney through raising the CAT, GPx, and SOD and decreasing the TOS and OSI levels. Furthermore, the herbal treatment also decreased the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and affected the apoptosis related gene expressions; the BAX was down-regulated and BCL2 was up-regulated, which helped in increasing the cell survival and decreasing inflammation. The extracts also reduced the NLRP3/NFKB in the kidneys of DXR‑treated mice in a dose dependent manner. Based on these results, 1% and 2% mixture of green tea and moringa leaf aqueous extracts (1:1 ratio) can be considered an appropriate combination to reduce DOX‑induced nephrotoxicity and kidney injury in cancer patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Индуцируемая доксорубицином (DXR) нефротоксичность продолжает вызывать большую обеспокоенность при лечении рака и требует эффективного предотвращения повреждения почек. Целью данного исследования является оценка нефропротективного потенциала зеленого чая и моринги в 1% и 2% водных экстрактах при индуцированном доксорубицином повреждении почек у самок мышей Balb/C с раком молочной железы. Тридцать шесть самок мышей Balb/C были разделены на шесть групп следующим образом: здоровый контроль; мыши с раком молочной железы, индуцированным клетками 4T1; здоровые мыши, получавшие DXR; мыши с индуцированным раком молочной железы, получавшие DXR; мыши с индуцированным раком молочной железы, получавшие DXR и 1%-ю комбинацию зеленого чая и моринги; мыши с индуцированным раком молочной железы, получавшие DXR и 2%-ю комбинацию зеленого чая и моринги. Переменными эксперимента были масса тела, объем опухоли, активность антиоксидантных ферментов (CAT, GPx, SOD), маркеры окислительного стресса (TOS, TAC, OSI), провоспалительные цитокины (IL‑1, TNF‑α), и гены апоптоза и связанные с воспалением гены (BAX, BCL2, NLRP3, NFKB). Также был проведен гистологический анализ почек для анализа повреждений клеток. Обработка DXR приводила к снижению массы тела и увеличению ферментов почек, что указывало на повреждение почек. Уровни этих ферментов были значимо снижены в результате применения комбинации травяных экстрактов, особенно при концентрации 2%, что говорит от нефропротективных свойствах. Экстракты трав возвращали активности антиоксидантных ферментов к нормальному уровню и снижали маркеры окислительного стресса в почках в результате повышения уровней CAT, GPx, и SOD, и снижения уровней TOS и OSI. Кроме того, обработка травами также снижала уровни провоспалительных цитокинов и влияла на экспрессию генов, связанных с апоптозом; BAX был негативно регулирован, BCL2 был позитивно регулирован, что способствовало увеличению выживаемости клеток и снижению воспаления. Экстракты также снижали NLRP3/NFKB в почках обработанных DXR мышей дозозависимым образом. На основании этих результатов сделан вывод, что 1% и 2% водные экстракты смеси листьев зеленого чая и моринги (соотношение 1:1) могут считаться пригодной комбинацией для снижения индуцируемой DOX нефоротоксичности и повреждения почек у пациентов с раком.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доксорубицин</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>зеленый чай</kwd><kwd>моринга</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>антиоксидант</kwd><kwd>гистопатологический</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>doxorubicin</kwd><kwd>kidney toxicity</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>green tea</kwd><kwd>moringa</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>antioxidant</kwd><kwd>histopathological</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Islamuddin, M., Qin, X. (2024). Renal macrophages and NLRP3 inflammasomes in kidney diseases and therapeutics. 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