References

foodsyst

Food systems

Пищевые системы

2618-97712618-7272

Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН

10.21323/2618-9771-2020-3-1-21-24

foodsyst-64

Research Article

Статьи

ANALYSIS OF THE RESISTANCE OF GRAIN PESTS TO PHOSPHINE. REVIEW

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-7150

Zakladnoy

G. A.

Zakladnoy

G. A.

Gennady A. Zakladnoy — doctor of biological sciences, professor, leading research scientist, The Laboratory for Pest Protection and Sanitary Guarding of Grain and Grain Products, All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of Its Processing — Branch of V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS.

127434, Moscow, Dmitrovskoe shosse, 11.

Tel.: +7–916–129–13–11

127434, Moscow, Dmitrovskoe shosse, 11.

Tel.: +7–916–129–13–11

vlaza@list.ru

All-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing — Branch of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RASРоссияAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing — Branch of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RASRussian Federation

2020

30032020

312124

2020

Zakladnoy G.A.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/64

Resistance of stored grain pests to phosphine is a problem that is being treated in many countries of the world.

This is due to the fact that this fumigant is the most widely used in the world. The review shows the resistance of a number of major pests to phosphine from the initial to the high degree of resistance due to its importance for practical use in the protection of stored grain. The analysis of the search and use of alternative fumigants has been given, the reasons for their refusal to use them have been formulated. The causes of the emergence of resistant insect populations at high concentrations of phosphine are described and measures to overcome resistance are proposed. It is shown that this circumstance leads to inefficiency of the application of existing fumigation regulations by phosphine in warehouses and elevators, in metal silos, in wagons on the way, in the holds of small-ton and large-capacity vessels in the voyage. It is concluded that only a comprehensive approach to research to identify the causes of the emergence of resistance of stored product pests to phosphine will help to avoid the abandonment of the use of phosphine in Russia and other countries. This circumstance will avoid large losses in the grain industry.

Resistance of stored grain pests to phosphine is a problem that is being treated in many countries of the world.

graininsectsphosphineresistance

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.