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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-3-403-409</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-569</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Allergy to aquatic biological resources as food</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аллергия на водные биологические ресурсы как продукты питания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3333-507X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царин Сергей Анатольевич — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель НОЦКП «Коллекция гидробионтов Мирового океана»</p><p>299011, Севастополь, пр. Нахимова, 2</p><p>Тел.: +7–978–768–05–34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Tsarin - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Leading Researcher, Head of the Scientific and Educational Center for Collective Use “Collection of hydrobionts of the World Ocean”</p><p>2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsarin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1168-6204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столярчук</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarchuk</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Столярчук Никита Максимович — школьник</p><p>299055, Севастополь, пр. Генерала Острякова, 163</p><p>Тел.: +7–978–629–73–02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita M. Stolyarchuk - Schoolboy</p><p>163, General Ostryakov ave., Sevastopol, 299055</p><p>Tel.: +7–978–629–73–02 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">100ms@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-7994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Андрей Вениаминович — доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел аквакультуры и  морской фармакологии; Профессор, Кафедра физики</p><p>299011, Севастополь, пр. Нахимова, 2</p><p>299053, Севастополь, ул. Университетская, 33</p><p>Тел.: +7–978–744–36–10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew V.  Kuznetsov - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Aquaculture and Marine Pharmacology; Professor, Department of Physics</p><p>2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011</p><p>33, Universitetskaya street, 299053, Sevastopol</p><p>Tel.: +7–978–744–36–10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsarin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии южных морей имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр дополнительного образования «Малая академия наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Additional Education “Minor Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии южных морей имени А. О. Ковалевского РАН; Севастопольский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS; Sevastopol State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>409</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tsarin S.A., Stolyarchuk N.M., Kuznetsov A.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царин С.А., Столярчук Н.М., Кузнецов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsarin S.A., Stolyarchuk N.M., Kuznetsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/569">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/569</self-uri><abstract><p>The review reveals the problem of allergies to fish and other highly allergenic foods. First of all, the products obtained from aquatic organisms are considered. The world production of fish of various species is discussed with the presentation of FAO statistics for recent years in this article. The role of aquaculture in the production of fish, shellfish and crustaceans is considered. In particular, the trends of fishing in the Black Sea and the growth of aquaculture production in Russia are analyzed. Generalized data indicate an increase in the importance of aquatic biological resources (ABR) in a balanced human diet. The study demonstrates the role of parvalbumin in the mechanism of development of allergies to products from ABR. Examples of other allergenic proteins that contain epitopes that trigger allergic reactions in the human body are given. The mechanism of these reactions is briefly described. Attention is drawn to cross-allergic reactions. Anthropogenic factors that can exacerbate allergies to fish products are discussed. These are pesticides, herbicides, antibiotics, detergent components, changes in chemical composition, and food storage conditions. Pseudoallergens with the ability to cause allergic reactions are also mentioned. Allergy symptoms can range from skin rashes and itching to respiratory problems and anaphylaxis. Treatment of fish allergy is similar to treatment for allergies to other foods. It includes the use of antihistamines, corticosteroids and sorbents. Heredity plays a major role in the development of allergic reactions. It is important to pay attention to the purity and quality of products, cooking methods, and also follow a diet. Due to the potentially higher cumulative toxicity of freshwater species, it is recommended that marine fish be preferred.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре раскрывается проблема аллергии на рыбу и на другие высокоаллергенные пищевые продукты. В первую очередь рассмотрены продукты, полученные из водных организмов. В данной статье обсуждается мировая добыча рыбы различных видов с  приведением статистики ФАО за последние годы. Рассматривается роль аквакультуры в производстве рыбы, моллюсков и ракообразных. В частности, анализируются тренды рыболовства в Черном море и рост производства продуктов аквакультуры в России. Обобщенные данные свидетельствуют об увеличении значимости водных биологических ресурсов (ВБР) в сбалансированном рационе человека. Исследование демонстрирует роль парвальбумина в механизме развития аллергии на продукты из ВБР. В статье приводятся примеры других аллергенных белков, которые содержат эпитопы, провоцирующие запуск аллергических реакций в организме человека. Кратко описан механизм возникновения этих реакций. Обращается внимание на перекрестные аллергические реакции. Обсуждаются антропогенные факторы, которые могут усугублять аллергию на рыбные продукты. Таковыми являются пестициды, гербициды, антибиотики, компоненты моющих средств, изменения в химическом составе, условия хранения продуктов. В данной работе упомянуты также псевдоаллергены, способные вызывать аллергические реакции. Симптомы аллергии могут варьироваться от кожных высыпаний и зуда до дыхательных проблем и анафилаксии. Лечение аллергии на рыбу сходно с лечением аллергии на другие пищевые продукты. Оно включает применение антигистаминных препаратов, кортикостероидов и сорбентов. Большую роль в возникновении аллергических реакций играет фактор наследственности. Важно уделять внимание чистоте и качеству продуктов, способам приготовления, а также соблюдать диету. Ввиду потенциально более высокой кумулятивной токсичности пресноводных видов, рекомендуется отдавать предпочтение морской рыбе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водные биологические  ресурсы (ВБР)</kwd><kwd>желудочнокишечный тракт  (ЖКТ)</kwd><kwd>аллерген</kwd><kwd>парвальбумин</kwd><kwd>тропомиозин</kwd><kwd>эпитоп</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aquatic biological  resources (ABR)</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal tract  (GI tract)</kwd><kwd>allergen</kwd><kwd>parvalbumin</kwd><kwd>tropomyosin</kwd><kwd>epitope</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Обзор выполнен в рамках тем Госзадания ФИЦ ИнБЮМ «Трансформация структуры и функций экосистем морской пелагиали в условиях антропогенного воздействия и изменений климата» (Регистрационный номер 124030400057-4) и «Комплексное исследование механизмов функционирования морских биотехнологических комплексов с целью получения биологически активных веществ из гидробионтов» (Регистрационный номер 124022400152-1), а также в рамках проекта «Экология Гераклейского полуострова» (Сириус. Лето: начни свой проект. Сезон 2023/2024. Регистрационный номер 100220230513834006).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The review was done within the framework of the state assignment of the A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS “Transformation of the structure and functions of marine pelagic ecosystems under the anthropogenic load and climate change” (Registration number 124030400057-4) and “Comprehensive study of the functioning mechanisms of marine biotechnological complexes with the aim of obtaining bioactive substances from hydrobionts” (Registration number 124022400152-1), as well as within the project “Ecology of Herakleian Peninsula” (Sirius. Summer: Start Your Project. Season 2023/2024. 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