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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-3-375-383</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Application of whey  protein microparticulates in the production of ice cream and other dairy products</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение микропартикулятов сывороточных белков в производстве мороженого и других молочных продуктов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-9146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситникова Полина Борисовна — кандидат технических наук, научный сотрудник, Лаборатория технологии мороженого</p><p>127422, Москва, ул. Костякова, 12</p><p>Teл.: +7–495–610–83–85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina B. Sitnikova - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory of Ice Cream Technology</p><p>12, Kostyakova Str., 127422, Moscow</p><p>Tel.: +7–495–610–83–85</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sitnikova.p.b@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-6294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казакова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казакова Наталия Владимировна — кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория технологии мороженого</p><p>127422, Москва, ул. Костякова, 12</p><p>Teл.: +7–495–610–83–85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V.  Kazakova - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Ice Cream Technology</p><p>12, Kostyakova Str., 127422, Moscow</p><p>Tel.: +7–495–610–83–85</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkazak.53@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт холодильной промышленности<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>375</fpage><lpage>383</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sitnikova P.B., Kazakova N.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситникова П.Б., Казакова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnikova P.B., Kazakova N.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/565">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><p>The aim of this paper is to systemize data on the use of whey protein microparticulates (WPMP) in production of ice cream and other dairy products. Information about the essence of the microparticulation process and methods for WPMP production is given. Data on the composition and physico-chemical properties of liquid and dry WPMP are presented. An effect of sizes of WPMP particles on quality characteristics of products made with their use is described. The majority of the analyzed studies indicate that the diameter of particles is 1.0–2.5 µm. However, contradictory data were obtained for this indicator — if the results of all studies are taken into consideration, a size of conglomerates can be 0.5 to 12 µm. These sizes are comparable with parameters of fat globules, which allow receptors of the human oral cavity to perceive them identically. Due to this, WPMP can be used as an imitator of milk fat. It is noted that the microparticulation process enables producing WPMP with targeted functional properties, namely, with particular characteristics by indicators “solubility”, “water holding capacity”, “gel formation”, “emulsifying and foam forming properties”. Information about the specific features of using and dosing WPMP in fermented milk products, such yogurt, kefir, curd cheese and cheese, is given. A special attention is paid to the results of the investigation of using WPMP in ice cream. It is noted that most often scientists used WPMP to make up for the sensation of fatness in defatted and nonfat dairy products. The ability of WPMP to increase the biological value of food products is highlighted. It has been concluded that WPMP enables formation of soft and elastic structure in low-fat dairy products, intensification of milky color and restriction of ice crystal growth in frozen desserts by binding and equally distributing moisture. The data were obtained about the clinical investigation of an effect of ice cream with WPMP on the health of children and adults. The negative effect of WPMP on the indicators of clinical analyses of humans and their health was not revealed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью настоящей статьи является систематизация данных о применении микропартикулятов сывороточных белков (МПСБ) в производстве мороженого и других молочных продуктов. Приведена информация о сущности процесса микропартикуляции и о способах производства МПСБ, а также данные о составе и физико-химических свойствах жидких и сухих МПСБ. Описано влияние размеров частиц МПСБ на качественные показатели продуктов с их использованием. В большинстве проанализированных работ указано, что диаметр частиц составляет 1,0–2,5 мкм. Однако по этому показателю получены противоречивые данные — если учесть результаты всех работ, то размер конгломератов может быть от 0,5 до 12 мкм. Такие размеры сопоставимы с параметрами жировых шариков, что позволяет рецепторам ротовой полости человека воспринимать их идентично. Благодаря этому, МПСБ можно использовать в качестве имитатора молочного жира. Отмечено, что процесс микропартикуляции позволяет создавать МПСБ с заданными функциональными свойствами, а именно с определенными характеристиками по показателям «растворимость», «влагоудерживающая способность», «гелеобразование», «эмульгирующие и пенообразующие свойства». Отражены сведения об особенностях применения и дозировках МПСБ в таких кисломолочных продуктах, как йогурт, кефир, творог и сыр. Особое внимание уделено результатам исследований применения МПСБ в мороженом. Отмечено, что чаще всего ученые использовали МПСБ с целью восполнения ощущения жирности в обезжиренных и нежирных молочных продуктах. Выделена способность МПСБ повышать биологическую ценность пищевых продуктов. Сделан вывод о том, что МПСБ позволяет сформировать в маложирных молочных продуктах мягкую и эластичную структуру, интенсифицировать молочный цвет и ограничить рост кристаллов льда в  замороженных десертах посредством связывания и  равномерного распределения влаги. Получены данные о клиническом исследовании влияния мороженого, содержащего МПСБ, на здоровье детей и взрослых. Отрицательного влияния МПСБ на показатели клинических анализов людей и на их здоровье не выявлено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мороженое</kwd><kwd>микропартикулят  сывороточных белков</kwd><kwd>жирность</kwd><kwd>молочные  продукты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ice cream</kwd><kwd>whey protein  microparticulate</kwd><kwd>fat  content</kwd><kwd>dairy products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в  рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию FGUS‑2022-0013 ФГБНУ  «ФНЦ пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова» РАН.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article is prepared as part of the research under the state assignment No. FGUS‑2022-0013 of V. M. Gorbatov Federal State Research  Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ситникова, П. Б., Казакова, Н. В. (2023). Обоснование, направления и результаты использования продуктов переработки молочной сыворотки в производстве мороженого. Пищевые системы, 6(4), 531–538. https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-4-531-538</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitnikova, P. B., Kazakova, N. V. (2023). Substantiation, directions and results of using whey processed products in ice cream production. Food Systems, 6(4), 531–538. 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