<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-3-336-344</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The use of alternative protein sources in  quail diets: A review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Использование альтернативных  источников белка в рационах перепелов: обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8253-6225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полубесова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polubesova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полубесова Мария Андреевна — специалист по маркетингу</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55</p><p>Тел.: +7 (812) 273–75–24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia A.  Polubesova - Marketer</p><p>55, Liteiny pr., 190000, St. Petersburg</p><p>Tel.: +7–812–273–75–24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.polubesova@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-7994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мечтаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mechtaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мечтаева Елизавета Владимировна  — младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория промышленных биотехнологических инноваций</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55</p><p>Тел.: +7 (812) 273–75–24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta V.  Mechtaeva - Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnological Innovations</p><p>55, Liteiny pr., 190000, St. Petersburg</p><p>Tel.: +7–812–273–75–24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.mechtaeva@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2920-7059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Александр Дмитриевич  — заместитель руководителя Северо-Западной испытательной лаборатории</p><p>196158,  Санкт-Петербург, Московское шоссе, 15</p><p>Тел.: +7 (812) 630–20–69</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr D. Chernov - Deputy Director </p><p>15, Moskovskoe shosse, 196158, St. Petersburg</p><p>Tel.: +7–812–630–20–69</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4ern@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-1997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситнов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситнов Вениамин Юрьевич  — директор</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55</p><p>Тел.: +7 (812) 273–75–24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veniamin Yu. Sitnov - Director</p><p>55, Liteiny pr., 190000, St. Petersburg</p><p>Tel.: +7–812–273–75–24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.sitnov@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2683-269X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлева Айгуль Зарифовна  — кандидат ветеринарных наук, заместитель директора по качеству</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55</p><p>Тел.: +7 (812) 273–75–24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul Z.  Zhuravleva - Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Deputy Director 55, Liteiny pr., 190000, St. Petersburg</p><p>Tel.: +7 (812) 273–75–24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.zhuravleva@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавок<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russia Research Institute for Food Additives<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный центр охраны здоровья животных<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Centre for Animal Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>336</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Polubesova M.A., Mechtaeva E.V., Chernov A.D., Sitnov V.Y., Zhuravleva A.Z., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полубесова М.А., Мечтаева Е.В., Чернов А.Д., Ситнов В.Ю., Журавлева А.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polubesova M.A., Mechtaeva E.V., Chernov A.D., Sitnov V.Y., Zhuravleva A.Z.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/559">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/559</self-uri><abstract><p>The growth of the Earth’s population and people’s striving for healthy life style lead to an increase in the global demand for protein food. Quails are a valuable source of protein, which is thought to reduce the risk of obesity and cardiovascular diseases. Inclusion of alternative protein sources into the composition of feeds for quails is an answer to ecological problems associated with the use of traditional protein sources. Plants, insects, algae and mushrooms are among alternative protein sources that are mentioned most frequently in scientific studies. The aim of this review is analysis of scientific literature dedicated to the use of plants, insects, algae and mushrooms as alternative protein sources in feedstuff for quails. Plant sources of protein, such as soya and maize, are successfully used in feedstuff production. However, studies have shown that addition of other sources, including by-products of crop husbandry, will allow increasing sustainability and reducing the dependence of the industry on traditional raw materials. Flour from black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae is the promising and most widely studied source of protein among insects and can positively affect productivity and health of quails. Among algae, it is necessary to mention spirulina (Spirulina platensis and Arthrospira platensis). Upon addition of 4% of the spirullina powder, productivity parameters in poultry increased. Mushrooms are described as a promising protein source in feedstuff that is also capable of ensuring an increase in productivity and quality of poultry meat. Today, however, there are few studies on this subject. It is recommended to focus further studies of the application of alternative protein sources in quail diets on questions of safety of their use and more detailed analysis of economic feasibility.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рост населения Земли и стремление людей к здоровому образу жизни приводят к увеличению мирового спроса на белковую пищу. Перепела являются ценным источником белка, который, как считается, снижает риск развития ожирения и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Включение альтернативных источников белка в состав кормов для перепелов является ответом на экологические проблемы, связанные с использованием традиционных источников белка. Среди наиболее часто упоминаемых альтернативных источников белка в научных исследованиях можно выделить растения, насекомые, водоросли и грибы. Целью данного обзора является анализ научной литературы, посвященной использованию растений, насекомых, водорослей и грибов как альтернативных источников белка в кормах для перепелов. Растительные источники белка, такие как соя и кукуруза, успешно используются в кормопроизводстве. Однако исследования показали, что добавление в корма других источников, в том числе побочных продуктов растениеводства, позволит повысить экологичность и снизить зависимость отрасли от традиционного сырья. Мука из личинок черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) является перспективным и наиболее широко изученным источником белка среди насекомых и способна положительно влиять на продуктивность и здоровье перепелов. Среди водорослей следует выделить спирулину (Spirulina platensis и Arthrospira platensis), при добавлении 4% порошка из которой у птиц улучшились показатели продуктивности. Грибы описываются как перспективный источник белка в кормах, также способный обеспечить повышение продуктивности и качества мяса птиц, однако на данный момент проведено мало исследований по этому направлению. Проведение дальнейших исследований использования альтернативных источников белка в рационах перепелов рекомендуется сосредоточить на вопросах безопасности их применения и на более подробном изучении экономической целесообразности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альтернативные  белки</kwd><kwd>перепела</kwd><kwd>растения</kwd><kwd>насекомые</kwd><kwd>водоросли</kwd><kwd>грибы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alternative proteins</kwd><kwd>quail</kwd><kwd>plants</kwd><kwd>insects</kwd><kwd>algae</kwd><kwd>mushrooms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в  рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию № FGUS‑2024-0010  и № FGUS‑2022-0018 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова Российской академии наук</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This article was published as part of the research topic No. FGUS-2024-0010 and No. FGUS-2022-0018 of the state assignment of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marangoni, F., Corsello, G., Cricelli, C., Ferrara, N., Ghiselli, A., Lucchin, L. et al. (2015). Role of poultry meat in a balanced diet aimed at maintaining health and wellbeing: An Italian consensus document. Food and Nutrition Research, 59(1), Article 27606. https://doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v59.27606</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marangoni, F., Corsello, G., Cricelli, C., Ferrara, N., Ghiselli, A., Lucchin, L. et al. (2015). Role of poultry meat in a balanced diet aimed at maintaining health and wellbeing: An Italian consensus document. Food and Nutrition Research, 59(1), Article 27606. https://doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v59.27606</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OECD Agriculture Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/data/oecd-agriculture-statistics_agr-data-en Accessed March 1, 2024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OECD Agriculture Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/data/oecd-agriculture-statistics_agr-data-en Accessed March 1, 2024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng, K. M., Bennett, D. C., Mills, A. D. (2010). The Japanese quail. Chapter in a book: The UFAW handbook on the care and management of laboratory and other research animals. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444318777.ch42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng, K. M., Bennett, D. C., Mills, A. D. (2010). The Japanese quail. Chapter in a book: The UFAW handbook on the care and management of laboratory and other research animals. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444318777.ch42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elahi, U., Xu, C., Wang, J., Lin, J., Wu, S., Zhang, H. et al. (2022). Insect meal as a feed ingredient for poultry. Animal Bioscience, 35(2), 332–346. https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0435</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elahi, U., Xu, C., Wang, J., Lin, J., Wu, S., Zhang, H. et al. (2022). Insect meal as a feed ingredient for poultry. Animal Bioscience, 35(2), 332–346. https://doi.org/10.5713/ab.21.0435</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boiago, M. M., Dilkin, J. D., Kolm, M. A., Barreta, M., Souza, C. F., Baldissera, M. D. et al. (2019). Spirulina platensis in Japanese quail feeding alters fatty acid profiles and improves egg quality: Benefits to consumers. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 43(7), Article e12860. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.12860</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boiago, M. M., Dilkin, J. D., Kolm, M. A., Barreta, M., Souza, C. F., Baldissera, M. D. et al. (2019). Spirulina platensis in Japanese quail feeding alters fatty acid profiles and improves egg quality: Benefits to consumers. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 43(7), Article e12860. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.12860</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thrane, M., Paulsen, P. V., Orcutt, M. W., Krieger, T. M. (2017). Soy Protein: Impacts, Production, and Applications. Sustainable Protein Sources. Academic Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-802778-3.00002-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thrane, M., Paulsen, P. V., Orcutt, M. W., Krieger, T. M. (2017). Soy Protein: Impacts, Production, and Applications. Sustainable Protein Sources. Academic Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-802778-3.00002-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obregón, J. F., Bell, C., Elenes, I., Estrada, A., Portillo, J. J., Ríos, F. G. (2012). Effect of discarded chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cooking on the productive response and carcass yield of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) at the fattening stage. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 46(2), 169–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obregón, J. F., Bell, C., Elenes, I., Estrada, A., Portillo, J. J., Ríos, F. G. (2012). Effect of discarded chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cooking on the productive response and carcass yield of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) at the fattening stage. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science, 46(2), 169–173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grasso, N., Lynch, N. L., Arendt, E. K., O'Mahony, J. A. (2022). Chickpea protein ingredients: A review of composition, functionality, and applications. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 21(1), 435–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12878</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grasso, N., Lynch, N. L., Arendt, E. K., O'Mahony, J. A. (2022). Chickpea protein ingredients: A review of composition, functionality, and applications. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 21(1), 435–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12878</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Variath, M. T., Janila, P. (2017). Economic and academic importance of peanut. Chapter in a book: The Peanut Genome. Springer, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63935-2_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Variath, M. T., Janila, P. (2017). Economic and academic importance of peanut. Chapter in a book: The Peanut Genome. Springer, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63935-2_2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bittencourt, T. M., D’Ávila Lima, H. J., Valentim, J. K., Martins, A. C. D. S., Moraleco, D. D., Vaccaro, B. C. (2019). Distillers dried grains with solubles from corn in diet of japanese quails. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 41(1), Article 42759. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v41i1.42759</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bittencourt, T. M., D’Ávila Lima, H. J., Valentim, J. K., Martins, A. C. D. S., Moraleco, D. D., Vaccaro, B. C. (2019). Distillers dried grains with solubles from corn in diet of japanese quails. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 41(1), Article 42759. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v41i1.42759</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freitas, E. R., Raquel, D. L., Nascimento, A. J. N., Watanabe, P. H., Lopes, I. R. V. (2014). Complete replacement of corn by white or red sorghum in japanese quail feeds. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 16(3), 333–336. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-635x1603333-336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freitas, E. R., Raquel, D. L., Nascimento, A. J. N., Watanabe, P. H., Lopes, I. R. V. (2014). Complete replacement of corn by white or red sorghum in japanese quail feeds. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 16(3), 333–336. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-635x1603333-336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahman, M. M., Suniza Anis, B. M. S., Jennlelyn, A. J. (2019). Growth performance and carcass characteristics of Japanese quail fed rations with inclusion of different levels of broken rice. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 22(2), 27–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahman, M. M., Suniza Anis, B. M. S., Jennlelyn, A. J. (2019). Growth performance and carcass characteristics of Japanese quail fed rations with inclusion of different levels of broken rice. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 22(2), 27–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moraes, P. D. O., Gopinger, E., Catalan, A. A., Castro, M. L. S. de, Elias, M. C., Xavier, E. G. (2015). Effect of feeding canola meal to laying Japanese quails. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 37(3), 295–299. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v37i3.26437</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moraes, P. D. O., Gopinger, E., Catalan, A. A., Castro, M. L. S. de, Elias, M. C., Xavier, E. G. (2015). Effect of feeding canola meal to laying Japanese quails. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 37(3), 295–299. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v37i3.26437</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva Júnior, P. A., Lana, S. R. V., Lana, G. R. Q., Silva, L. C. L., Torres, E. C., Ferreira, T. S. (2017). Cassava foliage in quail feeding. Acta Veterinária Brasilica, 11(3), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.21708/avb.2017.11.0.6921</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva Júnior, P. A., Lana, S. R. V., Lana, G. R. Q., Silva, L. C. L., Torres, E. C., Ferreira, T. S. (2017). Cassava foliage in quail feeding. Acta Veterinária Brasilica, 11(3), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.21708/avb.2017.11.0.6921</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diarra, S. S., Devi, A. (2015). Feeding value of some cassava by-products meal for poultry: A review. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 14(10), 735–741. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2015.735.741</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diarra, S. S., Devi, A. (2015). Feeding value of some cassava by-products meal for poultry: A review. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 14(10), 735–741. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2015.735.741</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar, M., Tomar, M., Punia, S., Grasso, S., Arrutia, F., Choudhary, J. et al. (2021). Cottonseed: A sustainable contributor to global protein requirements. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 111, 100–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar, M., Tomar, M., Punia, S., Grasso, S., Arrutia, F., Choudhary, J. et al. (2021). Cottonseed: A sustainable contributor to global protein requirements. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 111, 100–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamel, E. R., Mohammed, L. S., Abdelfattah, F. A. (2020). Effect of a diet containing date pits on growth performance, diet digestibility, and economic evaluation of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52(1), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02021-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamel, E. R., Mohammed, L. S., Abdelfattah, F. A. (2020). Effect of a diet containing date pits on growth performance, diet digestibility, and economic evaluation of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52(1), 339–346. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02021-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahouda, M., Adjolohoun, S., Montchowui, E. H., Senou, M., Hounsou, N. M. D., Amoussa, S. et al. (2013). Growth performance of quails (Coturnix coturnix) fed on diets containing either animal or vegetable protein sources. International Journal of Poultry Science, 12(7), 396–400. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2013.396.400</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahouda, M., Adjolohoun, S., Montchowui, E. H., Senou, M., Hounsou, N. M. D., Amoussa, S. et al. (2013). Growth performance of quails (Coturnix coturnix) fed on diets containing either animal or vegetable protein sources. International Journal of Poultry Science, 12(7), 396–400. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2013.396.400</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chah, C. C., Nelson, R. A., Carlson, C. W., Semeniuk, G., Palmer, I. S., Hesseltine, C. W. (1976). Fungus-fermented soybeans benefit the life cycle of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Poultry Science, 55(3), 975–981. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0550975</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chah, C. C., Nelson, R. A., Carlson, C. W., Semeniuk, G., Palmer, I. S., Hesseltine, C. W. (1976). Fungus-fermented soybeans benefit the life cycle of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Poultry Science, 55(3), 975–981. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0550975</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Odunsi, A. A., Rotimi, A. A., Amao, E. A. (2007). Effect of different vegetable protein sources on growth and laying performance of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in a derived savannah zone of Nigeria. World Applied Sciences Journal, 3(5), 567–571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Odunsi, A. A., Rotimi, A. A., Amao, E. A. (2007). Effect of different vegetable protein sources on growth and laying performance of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in a derived savannah zone of Nigeria. World Applied Sciences Journal, 3(5), 567–571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur, R., Prasad, K. (2021). Nutritional characteristics and value-added products of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) — A review. Journal of Postharvest Technology, 9(2), 1–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaur, R., Prasad, K. (2021). Nutritional characteristics and value-added products of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) — A review. Journal of Postharvest Technology, 9(2), 1–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Şengül A. Y., Çalışlar S. (2020). Effect of partial replacement of soybean and corn with dietary chickpea (raw, autoclaved, or microwaved) on production performance of laying quails and egg quality. Food Science of Animal Resources, 40(3), 323–337. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2019.e98</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Şengül A. Y., Çalışlar S. (2020). Effect of partial replacement of soybean and corn with dietary chickpea (raw, autoclaved, or microwaved) on production performance of laying quails and egg quality. Food Science of Animal Resources, 40(3), 323–337. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2019.e98</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berto, D. A., Garcia, E. A., Móri, C., Faitarone, A. B. G., Pelícia, K., Molino, A. B. (2007). Performance of Japanese quails fed feeds containing different corn and limestone particle sizes. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 9(3), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-635X2007000300005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berto, D. A., Garcia, E. A., Móri, C., Faitarone, A. B. G., Pelícia, K., Molino, A. B. (2007). Performance of Japanese quails fed feeds containing different corn and limestone particle sizes. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 9(3), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-635X2007000300005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hadi, J., Brightwell, G. (2021). Safety of alternative proteins: Technological, environmental and regulatory aspects of cultured meat, plant-based meat, insect protein and single-cell protein. Foods, 10(6), Article 1226. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10061226</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hadi, J., Brightwell, G. (2021). Safety of alternative proteins: Technological, environmental and regulatory aspects of cultured meat, plant-based meat, insect protein and single-cell protein. Foods, 10(6), Article 1226. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10061226</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Widjastuti, T., Wiradimadja, R., Rusmana, D. (2014). The effect of substitution of fish meal by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) maggot meal in the diet on production performance of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science, 57(2), 125–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Widjastuti, T., Wiradimadja, R., Rusmana, D. (2014). The effect of substitution of fish meal by Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) maggot meal in the diet on production performance of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Scientific Papers. Series D. Animal Science, 57(2), 125–129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarica, S., Kanoglu, B., Yildirim, U. (2020). Defatted yellow mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor) meal as possible alternative to fish meal in quail diets. South African Journal of Animal Science, 50(3), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v50i3.15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarica, S., Kanoglu, B., Yildirim, U. (2020). Defatted yellow mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor) meal as possible alternative to fish meal in quail diets. South African Journal of Animal Science, 50(3), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v50i3.15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalle Zotte, A., Singh, Y., Squartini, A., Stevanato, P., Cappellozza, S., Kovitvadhi, A. et al. (2021). Effect of a dietary inclusion of full-fat or defatted silkworm pupa meal on the nutrient digestibility and faecal microbiome of fattening quails. Animal, 15(2), Article 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalle Zotte, A., Singh, Y., Squartini, A., Stevanato, P., Cappellozza, S., Kovitvadhi, A. et al. (2021). Effect of a dietary inclusion of full-fat or defatted silkworm pupa meal on the nutrient digestibility and faecal microbiome of fattening quails. Animal, 15(2), Article 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2020.100112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Permatahati, D., Mutia, R., Astuti, D. A. (2019). Effect of cricket meal (Gryllus bimaculatus) on production and physical quality of Japanese quail egg. Tropical Animal Science Journal, 42(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2019.42.1.53</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Permatahati, D., Mutia, R., Astuti, D. A. (2019). Effect of cricket meal (Gryllus bimaculatus) on production and physical quality of Japanese quail egg. Tropical Animal Science Journal, 42(1), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.5398/tasj.2019.42.1.53</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hatab, M. H., Ibrahim, N. S., Sayed, W. A., Sabic, E. M. (2020). Potential value of using insect meal as an alternative protein source for Japanese quail diet. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2017-0700</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hatab, M. H., Ibrahim, N. S., Sayed, W. A., Sabic, E. M. (2020). Potential value of using insect meal as an alternative protein source for Japanese quail diet. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2017-0700</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das, M., Mandal, S. K. (2014). Oxya hyla hyla (Orthoptera: Acrididae) as an alternative protein source for Japanese quail. International Scholarly Research Notices, 3–4, Article 269810. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/269810</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das, M., Mandal, S. K. (2014). Oxya hyla hyla (Orthoptera: Acrididae) as an alternative protein source for Japanese quail. International Scholarly Research Notices, 3–4, Article 269810. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/269810</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Freitas Soares, P. D., de Jesus, C. A., Ferreira, F., de Oliveira, L. B., Ecco, R., de Oliveira Paes Leme, F. et al. (2022). Hematological and histopathological evaluation of meat-type quails fed Madagascar cockroach meal. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 54(2), Article 128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-022-03118-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Freitas Soares, P. D., de Jesus, C. A., Ferreira, F., de Oliveira, L. B., Ecco, R., de Oliveira Paes Leme, F. et al. (2022). Hematological and histopathological evaluation of meat-type quails fed Madagascar cockroach meal. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 54(2), Article 128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-022-03118-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scala, A., Cammack, J. A., Salvia, R., Scieuzo, C., Franco, A., Bufo, S. A. et al. (2020). Rearing substrate impacts growth and macronutrient composition of Hermetia illucens (L.)(Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae produced at an industrial scale. Scientific Reports, 10(1), Article 19448. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76571-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scala, A., Cammack, J. A., Salvia, R., Scieuzo, C., Franco, A., Bufo, S. A. et al. (2020). Rearing substrate impacts growth and macronutrient composition of Hermetia illucens (L.)(Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae produced at an industrial scale. Scientific Reports, 10(1), Article 19448. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76571-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasotto, D., van Emmenes, L., Cullere, M., Giaccone, V., Pieterse, E., Hoffman, L. C. et al. (2020). Inclusion of Hermetia illucens larvae reared on fish offal to the diet of broiler quails: Effect on immunity and caecal microbial populations. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 65(6), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.17221/60/2020-CJAS</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasotto, D., van Emmenes, L., Cullere, M., Giaccone, V., Pieterse, E., Hoffman, L. C. et al. (2020). Inclusion of Hermetia illucens larvae reared on fish offal to the diet of broiler quails: Effect on immunity and caecal microbial populations. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 65(6), 213–223. https://doi.org/10.17221/60/2020-CJAS</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalle Zotte, A., Singh, Y., Michiels, J., Cullere, M. (2019). Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) as dietary source for laying quails: Live performance, and egg physico-chemical quality, sensory profile and storage stability. Animals, 9(3), Article 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9030115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalle Zotte, A., Singh, Y., Michiels, J., Cullere, M. (2019). Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) as dietary source for laying quails: Live performance, and egg physico-chemical quality, sensory profile and storage stability. Animals, 9(3), Article 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9030115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cullere, M., Tasoniero, G., Giaccone, V., Miotti-Scapin, R., Claeys, E., De Smet, S. et al. (2016). Black soldier fly as dietary protein source for broiler quails: Apparent digestibility, excreta microbial load, feed choice, performance, carcass and meat traits. Animal, 10(12), 1923–1930. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731116001270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cullere, M., Tasoniero, G., Giaccone, V., Miotti-Scapin, R., Claeys, E., De Smet, S. et al. (2016). Black soldier fly as dietary protein source for broiler quails: Apparent digestibility, excreta microbial load, feed choice, performance, carcass and meat traits. Animal, 10(12), 1923–1930. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731116001270</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cullere, M., Tasoniero. G., Giaccone. V., Acuti, G., Marangon, A., Dalle Zotte, A. (2018). Black soldier fly as dietary protein source for broiler quails: Meat proximate composition, fatty acid and amino acid profile, oxidative status and sensory traits. Animal, 12(3), 640–647. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117001860</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cullere, M., Tasoniero. G., Giaccone. V., Acuti, G., Marangon, A., Dalle Zotte, A. (2018). Black soldier fly as dietary protein source for broiler quails: Meat proximate composition, fatty acid and amino acid profile, oxidative status and sensory traits. Animal, 12(3), 640–647. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117001860</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cullere, M., Woods, M. J., van Emmenes, L., Pieterse, E., Hoffman, L. C, Dalle Zotte, A. (2019). Hermetia illucens larvae reared on different substrates in broiler quail diets: Effect on physicochemical and sensory quality of the quail meat. Animals, 9(8), Article 525. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9080525</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cullere, M., Woods, M. J., van Emmenes, L., Pieterse, E., Hoffman, L. C, Dalle Zotte, A. (2019). Hermetia illucens larvae reared on different substrates in broiler quail diets: Effect on physicochemical and sensory quality of the quail meat. Animals, 9(8), Article 525. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9080525</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zadeh, Z. S., Kheiri, F., Faghani, M. (2019). Use of yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a protein source on growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality and intestinal morphology of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica). Veterinary and Animal Science, 8, Article 100066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zadeh, Z. S., Kheiri, F., Faghani, M. (2019). Use of yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as a protein source on growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality and intestinal morphology of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica). Veterinary and Animal Science, 8, Article 100066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2019.100066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ait-Kaki, A., Hornick, J.-L., El Otmani, S., Chebli, Y., Moula, N. (2021). Effect of dried mealworms (Tenebrio molitor), larvae and olive leaves (Olea europaea L.) on growth performance, carcass yield and some blood parameters of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Animals, 11(6), Article 1631. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061631</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ait-Kaki, A., Hornick, J.-L., El Otmani, S., Chebli, Y., Moula, N. (2021). Effect of dried mealworms (Tenebrio molitor), larvae and olive leaves (Olea europaea L.) on growth performance, carcass yield and some blood parameters of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Animals, 11(6), Article 1631. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11061631</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santana, L. da C., Mendonça, M. de O., Silva, V. R. O., Castro, M. das D. A., Costa, P. K. F., Moura, G. de S. et al. (2021). Performance and egg quality of Japanese quail fed diets containing microalgae Schizochytrium sp. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 50, Article e20200161. https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5020200161</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santana, L. da C., Mendonça, M. de O., Silva, V. R. O., Castro, M. das D. A., Costa, P. K. F., Moura, G. de S. et al. (2021). Performance and egg quality of Japanese quail fed diets containing microalgae Schizochytrium sp. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 50, Article e20200161. https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5020200161</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habibi, H., Ghahtan, N., Kohanmoo, M. A. (2019). Evaluation of dietary medicinal plants and algae in laying Japanese quails. Journal of World's Poultry Research, 9(2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.36380/jwpr.2019.10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habibi, H., Ghahtan, N., Kohanmoo, M. A. (2019). Evaluation of dietary medicinal plants and algae in laying Japanese quails. Journal of World's Poultry Research, 9(2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.36380/jwpr.2019.10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliveira, A. G. de, Furtado, D. A., Ribeiro, N. L., Marques, J. I., Leite, P. G., Mascarenhas, N. M. H. et al. (2023). Marine macroalgae as an alternative in the feeding of broiler quails in an environment of thermal stress. Food Science and Technology, 43, Article e116122. https://doi.org/10.5327/fst.116122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliveira, A. G. de, Furtado, D. A., Ribeiro, N. L., Marques, J. I., Leite, P. G., Mascarenhas, N. M. H. et al. (2023). Marine macroalgae as an alternative in the feeding of broiler quails in an environment of thermal stress. Food Science and Technology, 43, Article e116122. https://doi.org/10.5327/fst.116122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dogan, S. C., Baylan, M., Erdogan, Z., Akpinar, G. C., Kucukgul, A., Duzguner, V. (2016). Performance, egg quality and serum parameters of Japanese quails fed diet supplemented with Spirulina platensis. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25(12a), 5857–5862.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dogan, S. C., Baylan, M., Erdogan, Z., Akpinar, G. C., Kucukgul, A., Duzguner, V. (2016). Performance, egg quality and serum parameters of Japanese quails fed diet supplemented with Spirulina platensis. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 25(12a), 5857–5862.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheong, D. S. W., Kasim, A., Sazili, A. Q., Hishamuddin, O. M. A. R., Teoh, J. Y. (2016). Effect of supplementing Spirulina on live performance, carcass composition and meat quality of Japanese quail. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST), 13(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.14456/WJST.2016.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheong, D. S. W., Kasim, A., Sazili, A. Q., Hishamuddin, O. M. A. R., Teoh, J. Y. (2016). Effect of supplementing Spirulina on live performance, carcass composition and meat quality of Japanese quail. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST), 13(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.14456/WJST.2016.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbass, M. S., Bandr, L. K., Alkhilani, F. M. H. (2022). Effect of adding different levels of spirulina algae (Spirulina platensis) to the diet of Japanese quail on the productive performance. Research Journal of Science, 3(1), 41–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbass, M. S., Bandr, L. K., Alkhilani, F. M. H. (2022). Effect of adding different levels of spirulina algae (Spirulina platensis) to the diet of Japanese quail on the productive performance. Research Journal of Science, 3(1), 41–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliveira, M. C. de, Oliveira, M. A. D., Gonçalves, N. R., Ferreira, P. do C., Lima, D. S., Arantes, U. M. (2024). Spirulina in diets of Japanese quail: Productive performance, digestibility, and egg quality. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 46, Article e63040. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v46i1.63040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliveira, M. C. de, Oliveira, M. A. D., Gonçalves, N. R., Ferreira, P. do C., Lima, D. S., Arantes, U. M. (2024). Spirulina in diets of Japanese quail: Productive performance, digestibility, and egg quality. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 46, Article e63040. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v46i1.63040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Świątkiewicz, S., Arczewska-Włosek, A., Józefiak, D. (2015). Application of microalgae biomass in poultry nutrition. World's Poultry Science Journal, 71(4), 663–672. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933915002457</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Świątkiewicz, S., Arczewska-Włosek, A., Józefiak, D. (2015). Application of microalgae biomass in poultry nutrition. World's Poultry Science Journal, 71(4), 663–672. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0043933915002457</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amritha, N., Revathi, K., Babu, M. (February 11–13, 2016). Effect of green algae (Chlorella vulgaris) on the production performance of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Proceedings of XV AZRA International Conference on “Recent Advances in Life Sciences”. Applied Zoologists Research Association (AZRA), Bhubaneswar, India 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amritha, N., Revathi, K., Babu, M. (February 11–13, 2016). Effect of green algae (Chlorella vulgaris) on the production performance of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Proceedings of XV AZRA International Conference on “Recent Advances in Life Sciences”. Applied Zoologists Research Association (AZRA), Bhubaneswar, India 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведева, Л. Н., Зорькина, О. В., Московец, М. В. (2022). Разведение перепелов в личных подсобных хозяйствах с включением в рацион питания Chlorella Vulgaris. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Агрономия и животноводство, 17(4), 499–513. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2022-17-4-499-513</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedeva, L. N., Zorkina, O. V., Moskovets, M. V. (2022). Use of Chlorella vulgaris as a dietary supplement for quails bred at private farms. RUDN Journal of Agronomy and Animal Industries, 17(4), 499–513. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-797X-2022-17-4-499-513</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anjalai, K., Revathi, K., Vidhya, G. (2020). Effect of dietary supplementation of Chlorella vulgaris (green microalgae) on egg quality characteristics of Japanese quail. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 24(1), 51–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anjalai, K., Revathi, K., Vidhya, G. (2020). Effect of dietary supplementation of Chlorella vulgaris (green microalgae) on egg quality characteristics of Japanese quail. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 24(1), 51–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simopoulos, A. P. (2002). The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 56(8), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0753-3322(02)00253-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simopoulos, A. P. (2002). The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 56(8), 365–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0753-3322(02)00253-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asadi-Dizaji, A., Shahryar, H.A., Shaddel-Tili, A., Maheri-Sis, N., Ghiasi-Ghalehkandi, J. (2014). Effect of common mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) levels on growth performance and carcass yields of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 3(7), 1–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asadi-Dizaji, A., Shahryar, H.A., Shaddel-Tili, A., Maheri-Sis, N., Ghiasi-Ghalehkandi, J. (2014). Effect of common mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) levels on growth performance and carcass yields of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 3(7), 1–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vargas-Sánchez, R. D., Torrescano-Urrutia, G. R., Ibarra-Arias, F. J., Portillo-Loera, J. J., Ríos-Rincón, F. G., Sánchez-Escalante, A. (2018). Effect of dietary supplementation with Pleurotus ostreatus on growth performance and meat quality of Japanese quail. Livestock Science, 207, 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2017.11.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vargas-Sánchez, R. D., Torrescano-Urrutia, G. R., Ibarra-Arias, F. J., PortilloLoera, J. J., Ríos-Rincón, F. G., Sánchez-Escalante, A. (2018). Effect of dietary supplementation with Pleurotus ostreatus on growth performance and meat quality of Japanese quail. Livestock Science, 207, 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2017.11.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Tikriti, S. S., Al-douri, A. H. I. (2019). The effect of the adding Ganoderma lucidum fungus powder in the production performance for the brown Japanese Quail bird. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(7), 695– 679. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01652.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Tikriti, S. S., Al-douri, A. H. I. (2019). The effect of the adding Ganoderma lucidum fungus powder in the production performance for the brown Japanese Quail bird. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(7), 695– 679. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01652.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asadi-Dizaji, A., Shahryar, H. A., Maheri-Sis, N. (2017). Effect of levels of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on performance and blood biochemical characteristics in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix). Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 7(4), 687–691.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asadi-Dizaji, A., Shahryar, H. A., Maheri-Sis, N. (2017). Effect of levels of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on performance and blood biochemical characteristics in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix). Iranian Journal of Applied Animal Science, 7(4), 687–691.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
