<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2019-2-4-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-50</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>NMR — SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUE FOR SALMON FISH SPECIES QUALITY ASSESSMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>NMR — SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUE FOR SALMON FISH SPECIES QUALITY ASSESSMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Liubov S. Abramova — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Advisor on the quality of fish products of the Department of Habitat Monitoring, Aquatic Biological Resources and Products of Their Processing</p><p>107140, Moscow, V. Krasnoselskaya street, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov S. Abramova — Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Advisor on the quality of fish products of the Department of Habitat Monitoring, Aquatic Biological Resources and Products of Their Processing</p><p>107140, Moscow, V. Krasnoselskaya street, 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramova@vniro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kozin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Andrey V. Kozin — Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Habitat Monitoring, Aquatic Biological Resources and Products of Their Processing</p><p>107140, Moscow, V. Krasnoselskaya street, 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Kozin — Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Habitat Monitoring, Aquatic Biological Resources and Products of Their Processing</p><p>107140, Moscow, V. Krasnoselskaya street, 17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozin82a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shashkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashkov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Alexander S. Shashkov — Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Metal-Complex and Nanoscale Catalysts</p><p>119334 Moscow, Leninsky prospect, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Shashkov — Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Metal-Complex and Nanoscale Catalysts</p><p>119334 Moscow, Leninsky prospect, 47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shash@ioc.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Abramova L.S., Kozin A.V., Shashkov A.S., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Abramova L.S., Kozin A.V., Shashkov A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova L.S., Kozin A.V., Shashkov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/50">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/50</self-uri><abstract><p>NMR-spectroscopy was used for development of the criteria which characterize the chilled and frozen fish quality. It has been shown that 1H-NMR experiments can be used as quality factor to measure the concentration of inosine, hypoxanthine and inosine-5’-monophosphate generated during the fish storage. The quality factor is expressed by the K1 correlates well with the sensory quality of chilled Atlantic salmon (Salmo Salar), whereas, quality factor H is more sensitive for measuring the quality characteristics of frozen pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha), chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta), sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>NMR-spectroscopy was used for development of the criteria which characterize the chilled and frozen fish quality. It has been shown that 1H-NMR experiments can be used as quality factor to measure the concentration of inosine, hypoxanthine and inosine-5’-monophosphate generated during the fish storage. The quality factor is expressed by the K1 correlates well with the sensory quality of chilled Atlantic salmon (Salmo Salar), whereas, quality factor H is more sensitive for measuring the quality characteristics of frozen pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha), chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta), sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>salmon fish species</kwd><kwd>NMR — spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>quality factor K1</kwd><kwd>quality factor H</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salmon fish species</kwd><kwd>NMR — spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>quality factor K1</kwd><kwd>quality factor H</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Council Regulation (EC) No 2406/96 of 26 November 1996 laying down common marketing standards for certain fishery products. Official Journal L 334, 23/12/1996 P. 0001–0015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Council Regulation (EC) No 2406/96 of 26 November 1996 laying down common marketing standards for certain fishery products. Official Journal L 334, 23/12/1996 P. 0001–0015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luten, J. B., Oehlenschläger, J., Olafsdottir, G. (2003). Quality of Fish from Catch to Consumer: Labelling, Monitoring and Traceability. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic. —265 p. ISBN: 978–90–76998–14–5, DOI: 10.3920/978–90–8686–510–9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luten, J. B., Oehlenschläger, J., Olafsdottir, G. (2003). Quality of Fish from Catch to Consumer: Labelling, Monitoring and Traceability. The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic. —265 p. ISBN: 978–90–76998–14–5, DOI: 10.3920/978–90–8686–510–9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendes, R., Quinta, R., Nunes, M.L. (2001). Changes in baseline levels of nucleotides during ice storage of fish and crustaceans from the Portuguese coast. European Food Research Technology, 212(2), 141–146. DOI: 10.1007/s002170000222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendes, R., Quinta, R., Nunes, M.L. (2001). Changes in baseline levels of nucleotides during ice storage of fish and crustaceans from the Portuguese coast. European Food Research Technology, 212(2), 141–146. DOI: 10.1007/s002170000222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Márquez-Ríos, E., Morán-Palacio, E.F., M E Lugo-Sánchez, M.E., OcanoHiguera, V.M., Pacheco-Aguilar, R. (2007). Postmortem biochemical behavior of giant squid (Dosidicus gigas) mantle muscle stored in ice and its relation with quality parameters. Journal of Food Science, 72(7), 356–362. DOI: 10.1111/j.1750–3841.2007.00468.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Márquez-Ríos, E., Morán-Palacio, E.F., M E Lugo-Sánchez, M.E., OcanoHiguera, V.M., Pacheco-Aguilar, R. (2007). Postmortem biochemical behavior of giant squid (Dosidicus gigas) mantle muscle stored in ice and its relation with quality parameters. Journal of Food Science, 72(7), 356–362. DOI: 10.1111/j.1750–3841.2007.00468.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohan, C.O., Ravishankar, C.N., Srinivasa Gopal, T.K., Ashok Kumar, K. (2009). Nucleotide breakdown products of seer fish (Scomberomorus commerson) steaks stored in O2 scavenger packs during chilled storage. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 10(2), 272–278. DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2008.11.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohan, C.O., Ravishankar, C.N., Srinivasa Gopal, T.K., Ashok Kumar, K. (2009). Nucleotide breakdown products of seer fish (Scomberomorus commerson) steaks stored in O2 scavenger packs during chilled storage. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 10(2), 272–278. DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2008.11.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saito, T., Arai, K.-I., Matsuyoshi, M. (1959). A new method for estimating the freshness of fish. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition), 24(9), 749–750. DOI: 10.2331/suisan.24.749</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saito, T., Arai, K.-I., Matsuyoshi, M. (1959). A new method for estimating the freshness of fish. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Japanese Edition), 24(9), 749–750. DOI: 10.2331/suisan.24.749</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciampa, A., Picone, G., Laghi, L., Nikzad, H., Capozzi, F. (2012). Changes in the amino acid composition of Bogue (Boops boops) fish during storage at different temperatures by 1 H-NMR spectroscopy. Nutrients, 4(6), 542–553. DOI: 10.3390/nu4060542</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciampa, A., Picone, G., Laghi, L., Nikzad, H., Capozzi, F. (2012). Changes in the amino acid composition of Bogue (Boops boops) fish during storage at different temperatures by 1 H-NMR spectroscopy. Nutrients, 4(6), 542–553. DOI: 10.3390/nu4060542</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shumilina, E., Ciampa, A., Capozzi, F., Rustad, T., Dikiy, A. (2015). NMR approach for monitoring post-mortem changes in Atlantic salmon fillets stored at 0 and 4 o C. Food Chemistry, 184, 12–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shumilina, E., Ciampa, A., Capozzi, F., Rustad, T., Dikiy, A. (2015). NMR approach for monitoring post-mortem changes in Atlantic salmon fillets stored at 0 and 4 o C. Food Chemistry, 184, 12–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karube, I., Matsuoka, H., Suzuki, S., Watanabe, E., Toyama, K. (1984). Determination of fish freshness with an enzyme sensor system. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 32(2), 314–319. DOI: 10.1021/jf00122a034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karube, I., Matsuoka, H., Suzuki, S., Watanabe, E., Toyama, K. (1984). Determination of fish freshness with an enzyme sensor system. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 32(2), 314–319. DOI: 10.1021/jf00122a034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luong, J.L.T., Male, K.B., Masson, C., Nguyen, A. L. Hypoxanthine Ratio Determination in Fish Extract Using Capillary Electrophoresis and Immobilized Enzymes. (1992) Journal of Food Science, 57(1), 77–81. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365–2621.1992.tb05429.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luong, J.L.T., Male, K.B., Masson, C., Nguyen, A. L. Hypoxanthine Ratio Determination in Fish Extract Using Capillary Electrophoresis and Immobilized Enzymes. (1992) Journal of Food Science, 57(1), 77–81. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365–2621.1992.tb05429.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GOST 7636–85 «Fish, marine mammals, marine invertebrates and products of their processing. Methods of analysis». Moscow: Standartinform. 1986. — 124 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GOST 7636–85 «Fish, marine mammals, marine invertebrates and products of their processing. Methods of analysis». Moscow: Standartinform. 1986. — 124 p. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shumilina, E., Slizyte, R., Mozuraityte, R., Dykyy, A., Stein, T.A., Dikiy, A. (2016) Quality changes of salmon by-products during storage: Assessment and quantification by NMR. Food Chemistry, 211, 803–811. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.088</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shumilina, E., Slizyte, R., Mozuraityte, R., Dykyy, A., Stein, T.A., Dikiy, A. (2016) Quality changes of salmon by-products during storage: Assessment and quantification by NMR. Food Chemistry, 211, 803–811. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.05.088</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Commission Regulation (EC) No 1022/2008 of 17 October 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 2074/2005 as regards the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) limits. Official Journal of the European. L.227, 18–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Commission Regulation (EC) No 1022/2008 of 17 October 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 2074/2005 as regards the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) limits. Official Journal of the European. L.227, 18–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hattula, T. (1997). Adenosine triphosphate breakdown products as a freshness indicator of some fish species and fish products. Technical Research Center of Finland: VTT Publications. —48 p. ISBN: 951–38–4955–4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hattula, T. (1997). Adenosine triphosphate breakdown products as a freshness indicator of some fish species and fish products. Technical Research Center of Finland: VTT Publications. —48 p. ISBN: 951–38–4955–4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamada-Sato, N., Usui, K., Kobayashi, T., Imada, C., Watanabe, E. (2005) Quality assurance of raw fish based on HACCP concept. Food Control, 16(4), 301–307. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2004.02.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamada-Sato, N., Usui, K., Kobayashi, T., Imada, C., Watanabe, E. (2005) Quality assurance of raw fish based on HACCP concept. Food Control, 16(4), 301–307. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2004.02.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
