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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-2-225-230</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-482</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Gluten-free snacks based on a flour composite mixture, fortified with the Asafoetida spice (Ferula assa-foetida)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Безглютеновые снеки на основе мучной композитной смеси, обогащенные пряностью асафетида (Ferula assa-foetida)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-394X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубцова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubtsova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубцова Галина Николаевна — доктор технических наук, профессор, кафедра «Биотехнология и технология продуктов биоорганического синтеза».</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p><p>Тел.: +7-915-424-23-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Dubtsova - Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Biotechnology and Technology of Bioorganic Synthesis Products, Russian Biotechnological University.</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe shosse, 125080, Moscow</p><p>Tel.: +7-915-424-23-82</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doubtsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витол</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitol</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Витол Ирина Сергеевна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>127434, Москва, Дмитровское шоссе, 11</p><p>Тел.: +7-926-709-02-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Vitol - Candidate of Biological Sciences, Docent, Senior Researcher, All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing.</p><p>11, Dmitrovskoye Shosse, 127434, Moscow</p><p>Tel.: +7-926-709-02-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitolis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Biotechnological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт зерна и продуктов его переработки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>230</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dubtsova G.N., Vitol I.S., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дубцова Г.Н., Витол И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dubtsova G.N., Vitol I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/482">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/482</self-uri><abstract><p>A recipe of snacks based on flour composite mixtures has been developed and scientifically substantiated with the aim of extending an assortment of flour snack products belonging to the category of specialized products. These snacks are intended for consumers adhering to the health nutrition principles and, first of all, for patients with celiac disease. Gluten-free types of flour fortified with the asafoetida spice are used in the recipe. Preliminary studies demonstrated that the formulation with a ratio of 60% rice flour, 20% pea flour and 20% chickpea flour had the highest biological value among six variants of flour mixtures. Using the mass-spectrometry method, a wide spectrum of aromatic substances belonging to different classes of organic compounds was revealed in the composition of the asafoetida spice, including aliphatic alcohols, oxo-compounds, aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids, esters, terpenes, phenol derivatives, heterocyclic aromatic compounds (derivatives of furan and thiophene). They have a wide spectrum of action: determine taste and aroma, show the antioxidant properties, and prevent fat rancidification. The investigations showed that addition of 0.2% of asafetida to the flour mixture not only increased the oxidative stability of snacks (induction period increased by 1.5 times), but also reduced the content of lipids. This was achieved due to a decrease in fat absorption during deep-fat frying (approximately by 1.5 times). As a result, the caloric content of the product reduced by 6.8% compared to the control, the oxidation processes were retarded and the shelf-life of snacks was extended. The results of the organoleptic assessment show that gluten-free snacks with the addition of asafetida are significantly superior to the control sample. The total score of snacks with asafetida was 24 points compared to 19 points given to the control sample. They had the most harmonious appearance, color, taste, and odor according to the profilogram of organoleptic indicators among products such as gluten-free snacks based on flour composite mixtures without additives (control), with addition of dietary fibers, with addition of the asafoetida spice and dietary fibers.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С целью расширения ассортимента мучной снековой продукции, относящейся к категории специализированных продуктов, была разработана и научно обоснована рецептура снеков на основе мучных композитных смесей. Данные снеки предназначены для потребителей, придерживающихся принципов здорового питания, но, в первую очередь, для пациентов с целиакией. В рецептуре используются безглютеновые виды муки, обогащенные пряностью асафетида. Предварительные исследования показали, что из шести вариантов мучных смесей наибольшую биологическую ценность имеет состав с соотношением 60% рисовой муки, 20% гороховой муки и 20% нутовой муки. В составе пряности асафетида методом масс-спектрометрии выявлен широкий спектр душистых веществ, относящихся к различным классам органических соединений: алифатические спирты, оксосоединения, алифатические и ароматические карбоновые кислоты, сложные эфиры, терпены, производные фенола, гетероциклические ароматические соединения (производные фурана и тиофена). Они обладают широким спектром действия — определяют вкус, аромат, проявляют антиоксидантные свойства, предупреждают прогоркание жиров. Исследования показали, что добавление 0,2% асафетиды к мучной смеси не только увеличивает окислительную стабильность снеков (индукционный период возрастает в 1,5 раза), но и снижает содержание липидов. Это достигается за счет уменьшения абсорбции жира при жарке во фритюре (примерно в 1,5 раза). В результате калорийность продукта снижается на 6,8% по сравнению с контролем, замедляются процессы окисления и увеличивается срок годности снеков. Результаты органолептической оценки показали, что безглютеновые снеки с добавлением асафетиды значительно превосходят контрольный образец. Суммарная балльная оценка составила 24 балла для снеков с асафетидой против 19 баллов для контрольного образца. Они имели наиболее гармоничный внешний вид, цвет, вкус, запах по данным профилограммы органолептических показателей среди таких изделий как безглютеновые снеки на основе мучных композитных смесей без добавок (контроль), с добавкой пищевых волокон, с добавлением пряности асафетиды и пищевых волокон.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мука рисовая</kwd><kwd>гороховая</kwd><kwd>нутовая</kwd><kwd>мучные композитные смеси</kwd><kwd>пряность асафетида</kwd><kwd>безглютеновые снеки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rice flour</kwd><kwd>pea flour</kwd><kwd>chickpea flour</kwd><kwd>flour composite mixtures</kwd><kwd>asafoetida spice</kwd><kwd>gluten-free snacks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эксперт вкуса (2018). Мировой рынок снековой продукции: ключевые тенденции. 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