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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2019-2-2-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ABOUT THE UNIVERSAL TECHNOLOGY OF PROCESSING JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE AND CHICORY FOR INULIN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ABOUT THE UNIVERSAL TECHNOLOGY OF PROCESSING JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE AND CHICORY FOR INULIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Puchkova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkova</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Tatyana S. Puchkova — candidate of technical sciences, Leading Researcher </p><p>140051, Moscow region, Kraskovo, ul. Nekrasov, 11, Tel.: +7–495–557–15–00 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana S. Puchkova — candidate of technical sciences, Leading Researcher </p><p>140051, Moscow region, Kraskovo, ul. Nekrasov, 11, Tel.: +7–495–557–15–00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniik@arrisp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pikhalo</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikhalo</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Daniya M. Pikhalo — Senior Researcher </p><p>140051, Moscow region, Kraskovo, ul. Nekrasov, 11, Tel.: +7–495–557–15–00 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniya M. Pikhalo — Senior Researcher </p><p>140051, Moscow region, Kraskovo, ul. Nekrasov, 11, Tel.: +7–495–557–15–00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniik@arrisp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Karasyova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasyova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Oksana M. Karasyova — Junior Researcher </p><p>140051, Moscow region, Kraskovo, ul. Nekrasov, 11, Tel.: +7–495–557–15–00 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Karasyova — Junior Researcher </p><p>140051, Moscow region, Kraskovo, ul. Nekrasov, 11, Tel.: +7–495–557–15–00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vniik@arrisp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">All-Russian research Institute for Starch Products — Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian research Institute for Starch Products — Branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Puchkova T.S., Pikhalo D.M., Karasyova O.M., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Puchkova T.S., Pikhalo D.M., Karasyova O.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puchkova T.S., Pikhalo D.M., Karasyova O.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/40">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><p>The purpose of this work is development of the universal technology of processing of a girasol and chicory for an inulin according to requirements to quality of a feed stock. An inulin — the reserve carbohydrate widespread in flora. There is the most of inulin quantity in chicory, a girasol, much less is in onions, garlic, inula, yakena, etc. The inulin is widely applied as a low-calorie product in a dietary and diabetic food, just also as a jelly former in food. In the All-Russian Research Institute of Starch Products there are conducted researches on development of the universal technology for an inulin from inulin-containing raw materials. The technological assessment of a girasol and chicory from various regions of the Russian Federation is carried out, their physical and chemical indexes are defined. Requirements to processing behavior of raw materials are developed for inulin processing. By results of researches initial requirements to inulin-containing raw materials are defined: a mass fraction of dry solids is not less than 25 %, an inulin is not less than 16 %; mono — and disaccharides are 2 %. Diffusion from freshly harvested and dry chicory shavings and a girasol is studied, optimal established conditions are temperature 80–85ºC; the hydromodule for dry shaving — 1:7; for crude one — 1:2. It is developed the purification mode for extract and girasol and chicory syrups with use of various adsorbents such as the fissile coal, ion-exchange resins. The established high extent of extract and syrup purification is resulted in considerable decrease in a chromacity, mass fraction of a protein, ashes, etc. For researches as control specimens there was used an inulin of the foreign companies. Significance of the work is the creation of domestic technology of an inulin as prebiotic component for a treatmentand-prophylactic nutrition of the population and ensuring its import substitution.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The purpose of this work is development of the universal technology of processing of a girasol and chicory for an inulin according to requirements to quality of a feed stock. An inulin — the reserve carbohydrate widespread in flora. There is the most of inulin quantity in chicory, a girasol, much less is in onions, garlic, inula, yakena, etc. The inulin is widely applied as a low-calorie product in a dietary and diabetic food, just also as a jelly former in food. In the All-Russian Research Institute of Starch Products there are conducted researches on development of the universal technology for an inulin from inulin-containing raw materials. The technological assessment of a girasol and chicory from various regions of the Russian Federation is carried out, their physical and chemical indexes are defined. Requirements to processing behavior of raw materials are developed for inulin processing. By results of researches initial requirements to inulin-containing raw materials are defined: a mass fraction of dry solids is not less than 25 %, an inulin is not less than 16 %; mono — and disaccharides are 2 %. Diffusion from freshly harvested and dry chicory shavings and a girasol is studied, optimal established conditions are temperature 80–85ºC; the hydromodule for dry shaving — 1:7; for crude one — 1:2. It is developed the purification mode for extract and girasol and chicory syrups with use of various adsorbents such as the fissile coal, ion-exchange resins. The established high extent of extract and syrup purification is resulted in considerable decrease in a chromacity, mass fraction of a protein, ashes, etc. For researches as control specimens there was used an inulin of the foreign companies. Significance of the work is the creation of domestic technology of an inulin as prebiotic component for a treatmentand-prophylactic nutrition of the population and ensuring its import substitution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>girasol</kwd><kwd>chicory</kwd><kwd>inulin</kwd><kwd>diffusion</kwd><kwd>extract</kwd><kwd>purification</kwd><kwd>cation exchanger</kwd><kwd>anionite</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate composition</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>girasol</kwd><kwd>chicory</kwd><kwd>inulin</kwd><kwd>diffusion</kwd><kwd>extract</kwd><kwd>purification</kwd><kwd>cation exchanger</kwd><kwd>anionite</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate composition</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Authors express gratitude for the provided being researched: samples of a girasol to heads of LLC VIVA (The Kostroma Region), of chicory to LLC Sovremennik, ion-exchange resins — to the staff of the Purolite company (USA).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Authors express gratitude for the provided being researched: samples of a girasol to heads of LLC VIVA (The Kostroma Region), of chicory to LLC Sovremennik, ion-exchange resins — to the staff of the Purolite company (USA).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kayshev, V.G., Lukin, N.D., Seryogin S.N. 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