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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-4-504-511</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The ecosystem of vertical farms: A conceptual framework</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экосистема вертикальных ферм: концептуальная основа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0819-2770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довганёва</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovganeva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Довганёва Юлия Александровна — ассистент, Высшая школа сервиса и торговли, Институт промышленного менеджмента, экономики и тор‑говли</p><p>194021, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Новороссийская, 50 Тел.: +7–953–348–77–51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Dovganeva, Assistant, Graduate School of  Service and Trade, Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade</p><p>50, Novorossiyskaya str., 50, Saint-Petersburg, 194021, Tel.: +7–953–348–77–51</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dovganeva_yua@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-6620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катрашова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katrashova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катрашова Юлия Валентиновна — бакалавр направления «Государственное и муниципальное  управление», Высшая школа административного управления, Институт промышленного менеджмента, экономики и торговли</p><p>194021, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Новороссийская, 50 Тел.: +7–999–537–30–58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Katrashova, Bachelor of «Public  administration» direction, Graduate School of  Administrative Management, Institute of Industrial  Management, Economics and Trade</p><p>50, Novorossiyskaya str., 50, Saint-Petersburg, 194021, Tel.: +7–999–537–30–58</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ul.katrashova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-2455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллова Татьяна Викторовна — кандидат  экономических наук, доцент, Высшая школа сервиса  и торговли, Институт промышленного менеджмента, экономики и торговли</p><p>194021, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Новороссийская, 50 Тел.: +7–921–570–00–02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Kirillova, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Docent, Graduate School of Service and Trade, Institute of Industrial Management, Economics and Trade</p><p>50, Novorossiyskaya str., 50, Saint-Petersburg, 194021,  Tel.: +7–921–570–00–02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillova_tv@spbstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>504</fpage><lpage>511</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dovganeva Y.A., Katrashova Y.V., Kirillova T.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Довганёва Ю.А., Катрашова Ю.В., Кириллова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dovganeva Y.A., Katrashova Y.V., Kirillova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/342">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/342</self-uri><abstract><p>The article discusses the prospects of creating vertical farms as a modern eco-friendly solution to increase the productivity of the agro-industrial complex. Throughout the work, the authors justify the need to switch from the old model of food security to a new one, which is based on innovative agricultural technologies. In particular, the nature of vertical farms, their organization models, as well as their relevance for the “smart city” concept are considered. The paper discusses the ecosystem of vertical farms and the role of various stakeholders. The importance of vertical farms for digital transformation of agriculture is demonstrated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются перспективы создания вертикальных ферм как современного экологичного способа повышения производительности агропромышленного комплекса. В работе авторы обосновывают необходимость перехода от старой модели продовольственной безопасности к новой модели, основанной на инновационных агротехнологиях. В частности, рассмотрены сущность вертикальных ферм, модели их организации, а также их соответствие концепции «умного города». В статье обсуждается экосистема вертикальных ферм и роль различных заинтересованных сторон. Показана важность вертикальных ферм для цифровой трансформации сельского хозяйства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вертикальные фермы</kwd><kwd>агропромышленный комплекс</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vertical farms</kwd><kwd>agro-industrial complex</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armanda, D., Guinée, J., Tukker, A. (2019). The second green revolution: Innovative urban agriculture’s contribution to food security and sustainability — A review. Global Food Security, 22, 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2019.08.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armanda, D., Guinée, J., Tukker, A. (2019). 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