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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-4-471-476</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Bioinformatics study of selective inhibitor from Garcinia mangostana L. tackle HIV‑1 infection</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биоинформатическое изучение селективного ингибитора из Garcinia mangostana L. Борьба с ВИЧ‑1-инфекцией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-0429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харишма</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharisma</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харишма Виол Дхеа  — магистр наук, аспирант, кафедра биологии, факультет науки и техники</p><p>60115, Восточная Ява, Сурабая, округ Мулиорехо, ул. Мулиорехо Тел.: +628–121–78–70–02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viol D.  Kharisma, Master of Science, PhD Student, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga Jl. Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, 60115, Tel.: +628–121–78–70–02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viol.dhea.kharisma-2022@fst.unair.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1279-3904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анзори</surname><given-names>А. Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ansori</surname><given-names>A. N.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анзори Ариф Нур Мухаммад — PhD, Доктор ветеринарных наук, научный сотрудник, департамент аспирантуры</p><p>Университет Айрланга 60115, Индонезия, Восточная Ява, Сурабая, округ Мулиорехо, ул. Мулиорехо Тел.: +628–214–464–78–32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arif N. M. Ansori, PhD in Veterinary Science, Researcher, Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga Jl. Airlangga 4–6, Surabaya, East Java, 60286, Tel.: +628–214–464–78–32</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansori.anm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8108-006X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яхмола</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakhmola</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яхмола Викаш — профессор</p><p>248007, Уттаракханд, Дехрадун, ул. Чакрата Тел.: +918–126–00–96–20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vikash Jakhmola, Professor, Professor, Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University Chakrata Rd, Prem Nagar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248007, Tel.: +918–126–00–96–20</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jakhmola.1979@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-2501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улла</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ullah</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Улла Эмдат — магистр наук, аспирант, химический факультет</p><p>MS39762, штат Миссисипи, Миссисипи, Президентский центр, 310 Тел.: +1–662–617–56–70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emdad Ullah, Master of Science, PhD Student, Department of Chemistry</p><p>310 President Cir, Mississippi, Mississippi State, United States MS39762 Tel.: +1–662–617–56–70</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emdadsami@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-2058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пурнобасуки</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Purnobasuki</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гери Пурнобасуки, профессор, кафедра биологии, факультет науки и техники</p><p>60115, Восточная Ява, Сурабая, округ Мулиорехо, ул. Мулиорехо Тел.: +6–231–592–68–04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hery Purnobasuki, Professor, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology</p><p>Jl. Mulyorejo, Kec. Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, 60115, Indonesia Tel.: +6–231–592–68–04</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hery-p@fst.unair.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Айрланга;&#13;
Исследовательский отдел компьютерной вирусологии, отдел молекулярной биологии и генетики, Индонезийский фонд Generasi Biologi, Гресик</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Airlangga;&#13;
Computational Virology Research Unit, Division of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Generasi Biologi Indonesia Foundation, Gresik</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Исследовательский отдел компьютерной вирусологии, отдел молекулярной биологии и генетики, Индонезийский фонд Generasi Biologi, Гресик;&#13;
Европейский центр вирусной биоинформатики, Йена, Германия;&#13;
Департамент Аспирантуры, Университет Айрланга, Сурабая;&#13;
Уттаранчальский институт фармацевтических наук, Университет Уттаранчал, Дехрадун, Индия</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Computational Virology Research Unit, Division of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Generasi Biologi Indonesia Foundation, Gresik;&#13;
European Virus Bioinformatics Center, Jena, Germany;&#13;
Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уттаранчальский институт фармацевтических наук, Университет Уттаранчал</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет штата Миссисипи</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mississippi State University</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Айрланга</institution><country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Universitas Airlangga</institution><country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>471</fpage><lpage>476</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kharisma V.D., Ansori A.N., Jakhmola V., Ullah E., Purnobasuki H., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харишма В.Д., Анзори А.Н., Яхмола В., Улла Э., Пурнобасуки Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharisma V.D., Ansori A.N., Jakhmola V., Ullah E., Purnobasuki H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/338">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/338</self-uri><abstract><p>HIV has a host cell, T‑cell lymphocytes with CD4+ receptors. HIV drugs have the inhibitory activity on HIV‑1 protease by producing chemical bonding interactions such as hydrogen and hydrophobic. However, some cases show long-term side effects that may be harmful from the use of synthetic antiretrovirals. This requires new innovations to make drugs based on natural resources or alternative medicine for handling these cases. Natural-based drugs are claimed to reduce the side effects produced. Garcinia mangostana L. or queen of fruit is widely found in Southeast Asia. Many parts of this plant, such as fruits, are used for traditional medicine. Research with in vitro and in vivo approaches reveals that mangostin compounds from Garcinia mangostana L. can be an antiviral candidate. Garcinia mangostana L. has the main chemical compounds of garciniaxanthone, garcinone A, and mangostin. This study uses garciniaxanthone, garcinone A, and mangostin compounds to reveal the molecular mechanism of the antiviral activity in Garcinia mangostana L. through inhibition of HIV‑1 protease with a bioinformatics approach. In silico methods used in this study are druglikeness, molecular docking, interactions, visualization, and dynamic simulation. Garciniaxanthon B, garcinone B, and beta-mangostin from Garcinia mangostana L. have potential as antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV‑1 infection. The three compounds are predicted to inhibit the protease activity in HIV‑1 with a more negative binding affinity score, form ligand-protein molecular complexes with van der Waals, hydrogen, pi/alkyl/anion/ sigma bonds, form stable bonds and drug-like molecules.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>ВИЧ имеет клетку-хозяина, Т‑клеточные лимфоциты с рецепторами CD4+. Препараты против ВИЧ обладают ингибирующей активностью в отношении протеазы ВИЧ‑1, создавая химические связи, такие как водородные и гидрофобные. Однако в некоторых случаях наблюдаются долгосрочные побочные эффекты, которые могут быть вредными от использования синтетических антиретровирусных препаратов. Это требует новых инноваций для создания лекарств на основе природных ресурсов или альтернативной медицины для лечения этих случаев. Также утверждается, что лекарства на натуральной основе уменьшают возникающие побочные эффекты. Garcinia mangostana L. или королева фруктов широко распространена в Юго-Восточной Азии, многие части этого растения, например плоды, используются в традиционной медицине. Исследования in vitro и in vivo показывают, что соединения мангустина из Garcinia mangostana  L. могут быть кандидатами на противовирусные препараты. Garcinia mangostana  L. содержит основные химические соединения гарциниаксантона, гарцинона А  и  мангостина. В  этом исследовании используются соединения гарциниаксантона, гарцинона А  и  мангустина для выявления молекулярного механизма противовирусной активности Garcinia mangostana  L. посредством ингибирования протеазы ВИЧ‑1 с  помощью биоинформатического подхода. Методы in silico, используемые в этом исследовании, включают подобие лекарствам, молекулярный докинг, взаимодействия, визуализацию и динамическое моделирование. Гарциниаксантон B, гарцинон B и бета-мангостин из Garcinia mangostana  L. потенциально могут использоваться в  качестве антиретровирусных средств для лечения инфекции ВИЧ‑1. Предполагается, что эти три соединения ингибируют протеазную активность ВИЧ‑1 с  более отрицательным показателем аффинности связывания, образуют молекулярные комплексы лиганд-белок с  вандерваальсовыми, водородными, пи/алкил/анионными/сигма-связями, образуют стабильные связи и подобные лекарствам молекулы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиретровирусные препараты</kwd><kwd>биоинформатика</kwd><kwd>Garcinia mangostana</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-1</kwd><kwd>ингибитор протеазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antiretroviral</kwd><kwd>bioinformatics</kwd><kwd>Garcinia mangostana</kwd><kwd>HIV-1</kwd><kwd>protease inhibitor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Это исследование поддержано Hibah Riset Mandat (номер гранта: 215/UN3.15/PT/2022) от Университета Айрланга, Сурабая, Индонезия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study is supported by Hibah Riset Mandat (Grant Number: 215/UN3.15/PT/2022) from Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnawati, I. 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