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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-4-457-462</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Compositions of enzyme preparations for targeted modification of multicomponent bran</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Композиции ферментных препаратов для направленной модификации поликомпонентных отрубей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витол</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitol</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Витол Ирина Сергеевна — кандидат биологических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>127434, Москва, Дмитровское шоссе, 11 Тел.: +7–926–709–02–07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Vitol, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Docent, Senior Researcher</p><p>11, Dmitrovskoye Shosse, Moscow, 127434, Tel.: +7–926–709–02–07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitolis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1339-7150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелешкина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meleshkina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелешкина Елена Павловна — доктор технических наук, директор</p><p>127434, Москва, Дмитровское шоссе, 11 Тел.: +7–499–976–23–23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P.  Meleshkina, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Director</p><p>11, Dmitrovskoye Shosse, Moscow, 127434, Теl.: +7–499–976–23–23</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mep5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-0453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крикунова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krikunova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крикунова Людмила Николаевна — доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 7 Тел.: +7–910–465–95–88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Krikunova, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p><p>7, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021, Тел.: +7–910–465–95–88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oltiv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт зерна и продуктов его переработки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute for Grain and Products of its Processing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>457</fpage><lpage>462</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vitol I.S., Meleshkina E.P., Krikunova L.N., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витол И.С., Мелешкина Е.П., Крикунова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitol I.S., Meleshkina E.P., Krikunova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/336">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>Microbial enzyme preparations (EPs) of the cellulolytic, proteolytic and phytase action, as well as their compositions, allow obtaining quite a wide spectrum of products of hydrolysis of proteins, non-starch polysaccharides and phytin by means of targeted biocatalysis upon action on grain bran. The use of EPs and multienzyme compositions (MECs) is inherently a modern tool for intensification of biochemical processes underlying one or another food technology. At the same time, EPs allow modifying products of processing plant raw materials, in particular cereal, leguminous and oil-bearing crops (deep processing) and obtain valuable feed and food ingredients. Two multienzyme compositions based on domestic and foreign EPs have been developed and scientifically substantiated. Optimal conditions have been determined for conducting enzymatic reactions when using wheat-lentil-flax bran as a substrate. High effectiveness of the developed MECs has been shown: the proportion of reducing substances (RS) in the hydrolysates under study increased compared to the mass fraction of the autolysates of wheat and three-component bran by 2.8 and 2.3 times (MEC‑1) and by 3.5 and 2.7 times (MEC‑2), respectively. The content of soluble protein increased by 4.7 and 3.0 times (MEC‑1) and by 6.4 and 4.2 times (MEC‑2). The proportion of soluble phosphorus increased on average by 3.0–3.5 times when using MEC‑1 and MEC‑2. It has been found by gel-electrophoresis that the fractions containing low-molecular-weight peptides and free amino acids (MW  &lt; 1000 Da) in the hydrolysates obtained using MECs exceeded by 3–4 times the corresponding fraction in the hydrolysates obtained under the action of endogenous enzymes (autolysis). With that, according to the HPLC results, the concentration of amino acids that are most valuable in terms of nitrogenous nutrition of yeasts (aspartic acid, arginine) increased on average by 2.5–3.0 times, the concentration of valine by 5 times, histidine and isoleucine by 2.0–2.5 times in the experimental hydrolysates of three-component bran.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Микробные ферментные препараты (ФП) целлюлолитического, протеолитического, фитазного действия и их композиции при действии на зерновые отруби позволяют с помощью направленного биокатализа получать достаточно широкий спектр продуктов гидролиза белков, некрахмальных полисахаридов и фитина. Использование ФП и мультэнзимных композиций (МЭК) является по своей сути современным инструментарием интенсификации биохимических процессов, лежащих в основе той или иной пищевой технологии. Наряду с этим ФП позволяют модифицировать продукты пере‑ работки растительного сырья, в частности зерновых, бобовых и масличных культур (глубокая переработка), и получать ценные кормовые и пищевые ингредиенты. Разработаны и научно обоснованы две мультиэнзимные композиции на основе отечественных и зарубежных ФП. Определены оптимальные условия для проведения ферментативных реакций при использовании в качестве субстрата пшенично-чечевично-льняных отрубей. Показана высокая эффективность разработанных МЭК: доля РВ в исследуемых гидролизатах увеличивалась по сравнению с массовой долей автолизов пшеничных и трехкомпонентных отрубей в 2,8 и 2,3 раза (МЭК‑1) и в 3,5 и 2,7 раза (МЭК‑2) соответственно.) Содержание рас‑ творимого белка возросло в 4,7 и 3,0 раза (МЭК‑1) и в 6,4 и 4,2 раза (МЭК‑2). Доля растворимого фосфора увеличивалась в среднем в 3,0–3,5 раза при использовании МЭК‑1 и МЭК‑2. Методом гель-хроматографии было установлено, что фракция, содержащая низкомолекулярные пептиды и свободные аминокислоты (М.м. &lt; 1000 Да) в гидролизатах, полученных с использованием МЭК, в 3–4 раза превосходит аналогичную фракцию в гидролизатах под действием собственных эн‑ догенных ферментов (автолиз). При этом, по результатам ВЭЖХ, концентрация наиболее ценных аминокислот с точки зрения азотного питания дрожжей (аспарагиновой кислоты, аргинина) в  опытных гидролизатах трехкомпонентных отрубей повышалась в среднем в 2,5–3,0 раза; концентрация валина — в 5 раз; гистидина и изолейцина — в 2,0–2,5 раза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>чечевица</kwd><kwd>лен</kwd><kwd>отруби</kwd><kwd>мультэнзимные композиции</kwd><kwd>биокатализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>lentil</kwd><kwd>flax</kwd><kwd>bran</kwd><kwd>multienzyme preparations</kwd><kwd>biocatalysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в  рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию № FGUS 2022–0006 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В.  М.  Горбатова Российской академии наук при поддержке гранта форме субсидии № 075–15–2022–035 от 22.02.2022.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was published as part of the research topic No. FGUS 2022–0006 of the state assignment of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS; with the support of a grant in the form of a subsidy No. 075–15–2022–035 dated 22.02.2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Римарева, Л. В., Серба, Е. М., Соколова, Е. Н., Борщева, Ю. А., Игнатова, Н. И. (2017). Ферментные препараты и биокаталитические процессы в пищевой промышленности. Вопросы питания, 86(5), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.24411/0042-8833-2017-00078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rimareva, L. V., Serba, E. M., Sokolova, E. N., Borshcheva, Yu. A., Ignatova, N. I. (2017). 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