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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-2-245-254</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>New technologies of ice roads construction to maintain the sustainable cold chain of supply in the northern regions of Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новые ледовые технологии для поддержания непрерывной холодильной цепи в северных регионах России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-819X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>Г. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>G. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Галина Юрьевна — доктор технических наук, профессор, кафедра «Холодильная и криогенная техника, системы кондиционирования и жизнеобеспечения»; заведующая лабораторией систем хладоснабжения и теплофизических измерений</p><p>105005, Москва, 2-я Бауманская улица, 5/1127422, Москва, ул. Костякова, 12Teл.: +7–985–233–49–31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina Y. Goncharova, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of “Refrigerating and Cryogenic Technology, Systems of Air Conditioning and Life Support”; Head of the Laboratory of Refrigeration Systems and Thermophysical Measurements</p><p>5/1, Second Bauman str., 105005, Moscow, Russia12, Kostykova str., 127422, Moscow, RussiaTel.: +7–985–233–49–31</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galinagoncharova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-1815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борзов Сергей Сергеевич — инженер; младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория систем хладоснабжения и теплофизических измерений</p><p>105005, Москва, 2-я Бауманская улица, 5/1127422, Москва, ул. Костякова, 12Teл.: +7–495–610–41–61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Borzov, Engineer; Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Refrigeration Systems and Thermophysical Measurements</p><p>5/1, Second Bauman str., 105005, Moscow, Russia12, Kostykova str., 127422, Moscow, RussiaTel.: +7–495–610–41–61</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donsb@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-1571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borschev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борщев Георгий Владимирович — младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория систем хладоснабжения и теплофизических измерений</p><p>127422, Москва, ул. Костякова, 12Teл.: +7–495–610–41–61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy V. Borshchev, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Refrigeration Systems and Thermophysical Measurements</p><p>12, Kostykova str., 127422, Moscow, RussiaTel.: +7–495–610–41–61</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razorleaf.619@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный технический университет имени Н. Э. Баумана; Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт холодильной промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bauman Moscow State Technical University; All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт холодильной промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>245</fpage><lpage>254</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Goncharova G.Y., Borzov S.S., Borschev G.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Г.Ю., Борзов С.С., Борщев Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharova G.Y., Borzov S.S., Borschev G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/274">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/274</self-uri><abstract><p>The article reviews the current state of winter ice roads (winter glacial roads) and presents data that confirm the necessity of their service life extension in order to maintain the uninterrupted cold chain of supply in the northern regions of Russia. The regulatory documents that regulate the design engineering and construction of winter ice roads are analyzed. The existing methods and technologies of winter roads construction have been analyzed. The possibility of using the geosynthetic materials for ice roads reinforcement is considered, as well as possible challenges arising from their use are exposed for consideration. The use of chemical modifiers for the creation of structural materials based on water ice is shown to be prospective and promising, especially in combination with the reinforcement of ice blocks. Modern approaches to choice of ice modifying compounds and materials for ice reinforcing are described, as well as criteria achieved on the basis of their application. The scientific studies confirming the possibility of a significant increase in the bearing capacity of glacial coverage and, as a result, an earlier start of their operation is carried out. It is shown that the combined use of reinforcement and ice modifiers allowed the ice sample to maintain its integrity even under exposure to significant deformation loads. The technical possibility of additional reinforcement of ice transport routes as a result of optimizing the modal parameters of their formation, depending on weather conditions, is also described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрено современное состояние зимних дорог (автозимников) и приведены данные, подтверждающие необходимость продления сроков их эксплуатации для поддержания непрерывной холодильной цепи в северных регионах России. Проанализированы нормативные документы, регулирующие проектирование и создание зимних дорог. Проведен обзор существующих методов и технологий изготовления автозимников. Рассмотрена возможность применения геосинтетических материалов для укрепления ледовых дорог, а также выявлены возможные проблемы, возникающие при их использовании. Показана перспективность применения химических модификаторов для создания конструкционных материалов на основе водного льда, в особенности в сочетании с армированием ледовых массивов. Описаны современные подходы к выбору модифицирующих соединений и материалов для армирования льда и сформированные на их основе критерии. Проведен обзор научных исследований, подтверждающих возможность значительного усиления несущей способности ледовых покрытий и, как следствие, более раннего начала их эксплуатации. Показано, что совместное применение армирования и ледовых модификаторов позволило ледовому образцу сохранить свою цельность даже при значительной деформации. Описана также возможность дополнительного упрочнения ледовых дорожно-транспортных путей в результате оптимизации режимных параметров их формирования в зависимости от погодных условий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>непрерывная холодильная цепь</kwd><kwd>химическое модифицирование льда</kwd><kwd>армирование льда</kwd><kwd>автозимник</kwd><kwd>северные регионы</kwd><kwd>физико-механические свойства льда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sustainable cold chain</kwd><kwd>chemical modification of ice</kwd><kwd>reinforcement of ice</kwd><kwd>ice road</kwd><kwd>northern regions</kwd><kwd>physical and mechanical properties of ice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию № FGUS2022–0014 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова РАН и в рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию № FSFN‑2023–0004 МГТУ им. Баумана</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was published as part of the research topic № FGUS2022–0014 of the state assignment of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS and as part of the research topic № FSFN-2023–0004 of the state assignment of Bauman MSTU.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добромиров, В. Н., Фомин, К. И., Мейке, У. Н. (17 ноября 2021). Оценка разрушающего воздействия строительных самосвалов на опорную поверхность автозимников. Материалы международной научно-практической он-лайн конференции: Арктика: инновационные технологии, кадры, туризм. Воронеж, Россия, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobromirov, V. N., Fomin, K. I., Meike, U. N. (November 17, 2021). 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