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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-2-211-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Individual integrated approach to honey identification using instrumental methods of analysis and statistical processing of results</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Индивидуальный комплексный подход к идентификации меда с использованием инструментальных методов анализа и статистической обработки результатов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-7951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасюк</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasyuk</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панасюк Александр Львович — доктор технических наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 7Teл.: +7–499–246–63–10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander L. Panasyuk, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director</p><p>7, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, Russia, 119021Tel.: +7–499–246–76–38</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpanasyuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-440X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузьмина Елена Ивановна — кандидат технических наук, заведующая отделом технологии виноградных и плодовых вин</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 7Teл.: +7–499–246–63–10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Kuzmina, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Department of Grape and Fruit Wine Technology</p><p>7, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, Russia, 119021Tel.: +7–499–246–76–38</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labvin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-3523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свиридов Дмитрий Александрович — кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория технологии виноградных и плодовых вин</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 7Teл.: +7–499–246–63–10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Sviridov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Tchnology of Grape and Fruit Wines</p><p>7, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, Russia, 119021Tel.: +7–499–246–63–10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labvin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0518-1181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганин Михаил Юрьевич — младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория технологии виноградных и плодовых вин</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 7Teл.: +7–499–246–63–10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Ganin, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Technology of Grape and fruit Wines</p><p>7, Rossolimo Str., Moscow, Russia, 119021Tel.: +7–499–246–63–10</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labvin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Panasyuk A.L., Kuzmina E.I., Sviridov D.A., Ganin M.Y., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панасюк А.Л., Кузьмина Е.И., Свиридов Д.А., Ганин М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panasyuk A.L., Kuzmina E.I., Sviridov D.A., Ganin M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/271">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/271</self-uri><abstract><p>Bee honey is a valuable highly nutritive natural product; it is widely consumed among the population. Due to its high cost the natural honey often becomes the object of adulteration. The authenticity of honey is the most important criterion of quality, as on the one hand it ensures the biosecurity of honey, and provides the healthy market competition on the other hand. In this regard, the issue of honey identification is quite acute in all countries with developed beekeeping culture. The authors provide an overview of domestic and foreign regulatory documents regarding the authenticity of honey, as well as its status as a product with a controlled designation of origin. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the most significant studies aimed to a method of honey authenticity confirmation were selected and brought out. These studies were carried out in the countries of the European Union, China, Brazil, the USA, Mexico and other countries. These studies showed that chromatographic methods and the method of isotope mass spectrometry are the most effective for detection of added sugars in honey, as well as for revealing the fact of feeding bees with various syrups. The authenticity of the botanical and geographical point of honey origin is usually determined by the principle of “fingerprints”. The principle involves collecting the values of an array of indicators and processing them by means of statistical analysis methods. To form a database, in addition to the above methods, methods of NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, PCR, ICP-MS and some others have become widely used. When determining the authenticity of the botanical and geographical origin of honey, it is also necessary to consider the specific features of local melliferous plants, bee species, soil composition and climatic conditions. Thus, an individual yet integrated approach to the identification of honey by means of the instrumental methods of analysis and statistical processing of results will become a powerful and reliable tool in determining its authenticity, including its botanical and geographical origin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Пчелиный мед — ценный натуральный продукт, который обладает питательными веществами, полезными свойствами и широко применяется среди населения. Ввиду своей высокой стоимости натуральный мед часто становится объектом фальсификации. Подлинность меда является гарантией его качества и безопасности, а также обеспечивает здоровую рыночную конкуренцию. В связи с этим проблема идентификации меда стоит достаточно остро во всех странах с развитым пчеловодством. В статье приведен обзор отечественных и зарубежных литературных источников, включая нормативные документы, регулирующие статус меда как продукта с контролируемым местом происхождения. На основе анализа научной литературы выделены наиболее значимые работы, направленные на подтверждение подлинности меда. Они были проведены учеными из разных стран: Европейского Союза, Китая, Бразилии, США, Мексики, Индии и других. Исследования показали, что наиболее эффективными методами для обнаружения фальсификации меда путем внесения экзогенных сахаров и использования сиропов для подкормки пчел являются хроматографические методы и методы изотопной масс-спектрометрии. Определение подлинности меда по ботаническому и географическому происхождению, как правило, проводится по принципу метода «отпечатков пальцев». Процесс осуществляется путем сбора значений ряда показателей и их обработки с использованием инструментальных методов анализа. Для формирования базы данных, помимо указанных выше методов, широкое распространение получили методы ЯМР-спектроскопии, ИК-спектроскопии, ПЦР, ИСП-МС и некоторые другие. При определении подлинности меда по ботаническому и географическому происхождению также необходимо учитывать специфические особенности местных медоносов, вида пчел, почвы и климатических условий. Таким образом, индивидуальный комплексный подход к идентификации меда с использованием инструментальных методов анализа и статистической обработки результатов, позволяющей выявить взаимосвязи между полученными значениями и оценить вклад каждого из них в математическую модель, станет мощным инструментом для определения его подлинности, а также для выявления его ботанического и географического происхождения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мед</kwd><kwd>изотопная массспектрометрия</kwd><kwd>современные методы исследования</kwd><kwd>место происхождения</kwd><kwd>ботаническое происхождение</kwd><kwd>фальсификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>honey</kwd><kwd>isotope mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>modern research methods</kwd><kwd>designation of origin</kwd><kwd>botanical origin</kwd><kwd>falsification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию № FGUS‑2022–0004 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова Российской академии наук</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was published as part of the research topic № FGUS-2022–0004 of the state assignment of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">da Silva, P.M., Gauche, C., Gonzaga, L.V., Costa, A. C. O., Fett, R. (2016). Honey: Chemical composition, stability and authenticity. Food Chemistry, 196, 309–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.09.051</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">da Silva, P.M., Gauche, C., Gonzaga, L.V., Costa, A. C. O., Fett, R. (2016). Honey: Chemical composition, stability and authenticity. 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