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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-1-117-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Investigation of the effect of pectins of fruit and vegetable powders on the technological properties of confectionery glaze</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование влияния пектинов плодоовощных порошков на технологические свойства кондитерской глазури</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-1650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Лариса Валентиновна — доктор технических наук, заведующая Технологическим отделом</p><p>107023, Москва, ул. Электрозаводская, 20, стр. 3</p><p>Тел.: +7–495–962–17–48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V.  Zaytseva, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Head of the Technology Department</p><p>20/3, Elektrozavodskaya str., Moscow, 107023</p><p>Tel.: +7–495–962–17–48</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.zaytseva@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2884-6767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазукабзова</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazukabzova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазукабзова Элла Витальевна — научный сотрудник, Технологический отдел</p><p>107023, Москва, ул. Электрозаводская, 20, стр. 3</p><p>Тел.: +7–495–962–17–48</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ella V.  Mazukabzova, Researcher, Technology Department</p><p>20/3, Elektrozavodskaya str., Moscow, 107023</p><p>Tel.: +7–495–962–17–48</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.mazukabzova@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5820-8336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачук</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachuk</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богачук Мария Николаевна — кандидат фармацевтических наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория «Химия пищевых продуктов»</p><p>109240, Москва, Устьинский проезд, 2/14,</p><p>Тел.: +7–495–698–57–36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N.  Bogachuk, Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Researcher, Laboratory «Food Chemistry»</p><p>2/14, Ustinsky passage, Moscow, 109240</p><p>Tel.: +7–495–698–57–36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bmariyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт кондитерской промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Confectionery Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания и биотехнологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre for Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zaytseva L.V., Mazukabzova E.V., Bogachuk M.N., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Л.В., Мазукабзова Э.В., Богачук М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaytseva L.V., Mazukabzova E.V., Bogachuk M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/235">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><p>Fruit and vegetable raw materials and processed products contain dietary fibers and biologically active substances, so the use of such raw materials in the manufacture of foods increases their nutritional value. In addition, dietary fibers of fruit and vegetable raw materials can influence the technological properties of food systems. The purpose of this work is determination of the amount of dietary fibers, pectins and the degree of their esterification in fruit and vegetable powders, as well as establishment of an impact of these parameters on the technological properties of confectionery glazes with the addition of fruit and vegetable powders (taking into account the ability of the latter to absorb fat). Objects of research are powders of carrots, apples, beets, raspberries and model samples of confectionery glazes with their addition. Rheological parameters of confectionery glazes were determined by the Casson method on a rotary viscometer. The content of dietary fibers was established by the enzymatic-gravimetric method. Pectins from powders were isolated by acid hydrolysis of raw materials followed by ethanol precipitation. A degree of esterification of pectins was calculated on the basis of the results obtained by potentiometric titration. It has been found that the studied fruit and vegetable powders from domestic raw materials were characterized by a high amount of dietary fibers (24–38%), the main part of which was represented by pectin. Beet and raspberry powders contained low esterified pectins (18 and 33 g/100 g); apple and carrot powders contained highly esterified pectins (16 and 27 g/100 g). Powders with low esterified pectins showed a moderate increase in the Casson yield strength of the glazes with their addition that did not exceed the optimal values of this indicator. With increasing concentrations of powders with highly esterified pectins, a sharp increase in the Casson yield strength of the glazes was observed. At concentrations of 13% and more, this indicator exceeded the optimal values. Thus, in the development of confectionery glazes with fruit and vegetable powders, prediction of their maximum concentration can be carried out by determining the content of dietary fibers, pectins and a degree of their esterification, as well as by taking into account pH and the ability of powders to absorb fat. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Плодоовощное сырье и продукты его переработки содержат пищевые волокна и биологически активные вещества, поэтому за счет использования такого сырья в производстве продуктов питания повышается их пищевая ценность. Кроме того, пищевые волокна плодоовощного сырья могут оказывать влияние на технологические свойства пищевых систем. Цель данной работы  — определение количества пищевых волокон, пектинов и степени их этерификации в плодоовощных порошках, а также установление влияния этих показателей на технологические свойства кондитерских глазурей с добавлением плодоовощных порошков (с учетом способности последних поглощать жир). Объектами исследований являются порошки из моркови, яблока, свеклы, малины и модельные образцы кондитерских глазурей с их добавлением. Реологические показатели кондитерских глазурей определяли по методу Кассона на ротационном вискозиметре. Содержание пищевых волокон устанавливали ферментативно-гравиметрическим методом. Пектины из порошков выделяли кислотным гидролизом сырья с  последующим осаждением этанолом. Степень этерификации пектинов рассчитывали на основании результатов полученных методом потенциометрического титрования. Установлено, что исследуемые плодоовощные порошки из отечественного сырья характеризовались высоким количеством пищевых волокон (24–38%), основная часть которых была представлена пектином. В  порошках из свеклы и  малины содержались низкоэтерифицированные пектины (18 и  33 г/100 г); в  порошках из яблока и  моркови — высокоэтерифицированные пектины (16 и 27 г/100 г). Порошки с низкоэтерифицированными пектинами демонстрировали умеренное увеличение предела текучести по Кассону глазурей с их добавлением, не превышающее оптимальных значений этого показателя. С  повышением концентрации порошков с  высокоэтерифицированными пектинами наблюдалось резкое возрастание предела текучести глазурей по Кассону, при концентрациях 13% и более этот показатель выходил за оптимальные значения. Таким образом, при разработке кондитерских глазурей с плодоовощными порошками прогнозирование их предельной концентрации может осуществляться при установлении содержания в них пищевых волокон, пектинов и степени их этерификации, а также с учетом рН и способности порошков поглощать жир.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кондитерская глазурь</kwd><kwd>плодоовощные порошки</kwd><kwd>пищевые волокна</kwd><kwd>пектин</kwd><kwd>степень этерификации пектина</kwd><kwd>предел текучести по Кассону</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>confectionery glaze</kwd><kwd>fruit and vegetable powders</kwd><kwd>dietary fiber</kwd><kwd>pectin</kwd><kwd>degree of pectin esterification</kwd><kwd>Casson yield stress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность директору ООО «ВИТБИОКОР» Густиновичу Владимиру Васильевичу за предоставление образцов плодоовощных порошков для проведения исследований.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to Vladimir V. 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