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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2018-1-4-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>RESEARCH OF AROMA FORMED COMPONENTS OF RENNET CHEESES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АРОМАТОБРАЗУЮЩИХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ СЫЧУЖНЫХ СЫРОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Почицкая</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pochitskaya</surname><given-names>I M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Почицкая Ирина Михайловна — кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, начальник Республиканского контрольно-испытательного комплекса по качеству и  безопасности продуктов питания</p><p>220037, Беларусь, Минск, ул. Козлова, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Pochitskaya — candidate of agricultural sciences, head of Republican control and testing complex on quality and food safety</p><p>220037, Belarus, Minsk, Kozlova str., 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pochitskaja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лактионова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laktionova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лактионова Анна Павловна, инженер-химик лаборатории хроматографических исследований Республиканского контрольно-испытательного комплекса по качеству и  безопасности продуктов питания </p><p>220037, Беларусь, Минск, ул. Козлова, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P. Laktionova — chemical engineer at the chromatographic research laboratory Republican control and testing complex on quality and food safety</p><p>220037, Belarus, Minsk, Kozlova str., 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">laktionova.anna@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рослик</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslik</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рослик Валентина Лолиевна — заведующая лабораторией хроматографических исследований Республиканского контрольно-испытательного комплекса по качеству и безопасности продуктов питания</p><p>220037, Беларусь, Минск, ул. Козлова, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina L. Roslik — Head of Chromatographic Research Laboratory Republican control and testing complex on quality and food safety</p><p>220037, Belarus, Minsk, Kozlova str., 29</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentina.roslik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по продовольствию<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The Scientific-Practical Center for Foodstuffs of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pochitskaya I.M., Laktionova A.P., Roslik V.L., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Почицкая И.М., Лактионова А.П., Рослик В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pochitskaya I.M., Laktionova A.P., Roslik V.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/22">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>The results of the study of the composition of volatile compounds of rennet cheeses are presented. Sample preparation was performed using Supelco’s solid-phase microextractor, including a special fiber material coated with a layer of divinylbenzene-carboxene-polydimethylsiloxane «DVB / Carboxen / PDMS StableFlesh ™». Using gas chromatography with mass-selective detection, about 400 aroma-forming components were detected, among which 39 compounds were identified, which form the basis of the flavor profile of cheeses. The main flavor descriptors for all cheeses are: propionic, butyric, and caproic acids, acetoin, methyl amyl ketone, 2-nonanone, and limonene. It has been established that the profile of volatile components for cheeses various ripening periods, has significant differences. Thus, for semi-hard cheeses made using propionic acid microorganisms, the most characteristic components are acids — propionic and butyric, as well as compounds of the terpene series o-cymene and β-pinene. For semi-hard cheeses of the Dutch group (formed from the layer), with maturities from 20 days to 3 months, the terpene compounds and esters are the most significant, whereas for superhard cheeses with a maturity of more than a year, the main components affecting the aromatic profile are butyric and caproic acids, 2-heptanone and limonene. Semi-hard and hard cheeses with ripening periods from 3 to 6 months are characterized by a high content of caproic and butyric acids, as well as by the presence of such aromatic substances as limonene and acetic acid ethyl acetate (hexyl acetate). Semi-hard cheeses, which are molded in bulk, with maturities from 10 days to 3 months contain acetoin, caproic acid, as well as significant quantities of the same limonene and hexylacetate.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты исследования компонентного состава летучих соединений сычужных сыров. Пробоподготовку выполняли, используя твердофазный микроэкстрактор фирмы Supelco, включающий специальный волоконный материал покрытый слоем дивинилбензол-карбоксен-полидиметилсилоксана «DVB/Carboxen/PDMS StableFlesh™». Методом газовой хроматографии с масс-селективным детектированием было обнаружено около 400 ароматобразующих компонентов, среди которых идентифицировано 39 соединений, составляющих основу вкусоароматического профиля сыров. Основными дескрипторами аромата для всех сыров являются: пропионовая, масляная и капроновая кислоты, ацетоин, метиламилкетон, 2-нонанон, лимонен. Установлено, что профиль летучих компонентов для сыров, различного срока созревания имеет существенные отличия. Так, для полутвердых сыров, изготовленных с использованием пропионовокислых микроорганизмов наиболее характерными компонентами являются кислоты — пропионовая и масляная, а также соединения терпенового ряда о-цимен и β-пинен. Для полутвердых сыров голландской группы (формуемых из пласта), со сроками созревания от 20 суток до 3 месяцев, наиболее значимыми являются терпеновые соединения и эфиры, тогда как для сверхтвердых сыров со сроком созревания более года основными компонентами, влияющими на ароматических профиль являются масляная и капроновая кислоты, 2-гептанон и лимонен. Полутвердые и твердые сыры со сроками созревания от 3 до 6 месяцев характеризуются повышенным содержанием кислот — капроновой и масляной, а также наличием таких ароматных веществ, как лимонен и уксусный эфир гексиловой кислоты (гексилацетат). Полутвердые сыры, формуемые насыпью, со сроками созревания от 10 суток до 3 месяцев содержат ацетоин, капроновую кислоту, а также в значительных количествах тот же лимонен и гексилацетат.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сыр</kwd><kwd>аромат</kwd><kwd>вкус</kwd><kwd>дескрипторы</kwd><kwd>твёрдофазная экстракция</kwd><kwd>летучие компоненты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cheese</kwd><kwd>flavor</kwd><kwd>taste</kwd><kwd>descriptors</kwd><kwd>solid phase extraction</kwd><kwd>volatile components</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rashidinejad, A., Bremer, P., Birch, J., Oey, I. (2017). Nutrients in Cheese and Their Effect on Health and Disease. Book Chapter. Nutrients in Dairy and their Implications on Health and Disease. 177–192 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rashidinejad, A., Bremer, P., Birch, J., Oey, I. 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