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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2022-5-4-337-343</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Influence of redox processes on the antioxidant activity of the symbiotic starter biomass</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние окислительно-восстановительных процессов на антиоксидантную активность биомассы симбиотической закваски</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-7579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donskaya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Донская Галина Андреевна — доктор биологических наук,  заведующий лабораторией ресурсосберегающих процессов и функциональных продуктов.</p><p>115093, Москва, Люсиновская, 35/7</p><p>Тел.: +7–499–236–35–95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Donskaya - Doctor  of Biological  Sciences, Head  of the  Laboratory of Resource-Saving Processes and Functional Products, All-Russian Research Institute of Dairy Industry.</p><p>35/7, Lucinovskaya str., 115093, Moscow</p><p>Tel.: +7–499–236–35–95</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_donskaya@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-6625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Креккер</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krekker</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Креккер Людмила Геннадьевна — кандидат технических наук, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория ресурсосберегающих процессов и функциональных продуктов.</p><p>115093, Москва, Люсиновская, 35/7</p><p>Тел.: +7–908–595–42–52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila G. Krekker - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Junior  Researcher, Laboratory of Resource-Saving Processes and Functional Products, All-Russian Research Institute of Dairy Industry.</p><p>35/7, Lucinovskaya str., 115093, Moscow</p><p>Tel.: +7–908–595–42–52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l_krekker@vnimi.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт молочной промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Dairy Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>337</fpage><lpage>343</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Donskaya G.A., Krekker L.G., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Донская Г.А., Креккер Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Donskaya G.A., Krekker L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/200">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract><p>The biological system of the  microbial antioxidant protection is a subject of a certain level of the  physiological oxidative process. To prevent oxidation, a regulator of intracellular metabolism, tripeptide glutathione, is accumulated in cells. Glutathione is very important for the  antioxidant response and maintenance of intracellular redox potential. Its role in several  metabolic adaptive symbiotic processes of yeasts  and lactic acid bacteria is not completely elucidated and is of scientific and practical interest. Glycine is a component of the polypeptide chain and substances that form the  primary structure of glutathione. The aim of this  study  was to determine an effect of the redox processes on the antioxidant activity through regulation of the level of the glutathione constituent, glycine, in a nutrient medium to obtain the microbial biomass of the multicomponent starter culture. As a result of the  performed investigations, a direct dependence between the  antioxidant activity calculated by the  coulometric method and  concentration of glycine  introduced into  the  nutrient medium was determined. It has  been established that addition of 0.2–0.8% of glycine leads to a decrease in the redox potential. The results reflected in this publication show that the process of the development of aerobic  microorganisms in the presence of reducing substances occurs  quite  actively. The number of yeasts  increased from 1.6· 104  to 3.6· 105  CFU/g during 24-hour incubation. An increase in glycine  from  0.5 to 0.8% enhanced the  development of both  anaerobic and  aerobic microorganisms. It has been  found  that an increase in the  glycine  concentration from  0.8% to 1.5% shifted the process toward  the oxidative metabolism; an amount of reduced glutathione in the culture liquid increased practically twofold, while the concentration of oxidized glutathione in the test  sample was in a range  of 0 to 5%. This allows regarding glutathione as a potential regulator of the  redox  processes and antioxidant activity of biomass of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Биологическая система антиоксидантной защиты микроорганизмов является субъектом определенного уровня физиологического окислительного процесса. Для предотвращения окисления в клетках накапливается регулятор внутриклеточного метаболизма — трипептид глутатион, имеющий большое значение для осуществления антиоксидантного ответа и поддержания внутриклеточного редокс-потенциала. Его роль в ряде  метаболических адаптационных процессов симбиозов микроорганизмов дрожжей и молочнокислых бактерий остается не до конца выясненной и представляет научный и практический интерес. Компонентом полипептидной цепи  и веществ, формирующих первичную структуру глутатиона, является глицин. Цель данного исследования — определение влияния окислительно-восстановительных процессов на антиоксидантную активность через регулирование уровня глутатионсоставляющего компонента глицина в питательной среде  для получения биомассы микроорганизмов многокомпонентной закваски. В результате  проведенных исследований определена прямая зависимость между  антиоксидантной активностью, рассчитанной кулонометрическим методом, и концентрацией вводимого в питательную среду  глицина. Установлено, что  введение глицина 0,2–0,8%  приводит к понижению окислительно-восстановительного потенциала. Результаты, отраженные в данной публикации, показали, что  процесс развития аэробных микроорганизмов в присутствии редуцирующих веществ идет  достаточно активно. Количество дрожжей увеличивается от 1,6· 104  до 3,6· 105  КОЕ/г в процессе 24-часового культивирования. Увеличение от 0,5 до 0,8% глицина усиливает образование как анаэробных, так и аэробных микроорганизмов. Установлено, что увеличение концентрации глицина от 0,8% до 1,5% смещает процесс в сторону окислительного метаболизма, количество восстановленного глутатиона в культуральной жидкости возрастает практически в два раза,  при  этом  содержание окисленного глутатиона в опытной пробе  находится в интервале от 0 до 5%. Это позволяет рассматривать глутатион как потенциальный регулятор окислительно-восстановительных процессов и антиоксидантной активности биомассы молочнокислых бактерий и дрожжей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глутатион</kwd><kwd>глицин</kwd><kwd>симбиоз микроорганизмов</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>модифицированная питательная среда</kwd><kwd>окислительно-восстановительные процессы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glutathione</kwd><kwd>glycine</kwd><kwd>symbiosis of microorganisms</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>modified nutrient medium</kwd><kwd>redox processes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по  государственному заданию № FNSS-2022–0004 Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института молочной промышленности.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was published as part  of the research topic  No. FNSS-2022–0004 of the state assignment of the All-Russian Research Institute of Dairy Industry.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritchie, G., Strodl, E., Parham, S., Bambling, M., Cramb, S., Vitetta, L. 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