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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2022-5-3-176-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Soft drinks. Organoleptic analysis — a criterion for substantiation of expiry dates of products</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Безалкогольные напитки. Органолептический анализ — критерий обоснования сроков годности продукции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8307-8329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Севостьянова Елена Михайловна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Отдел технологии пивоварения</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д.7</p><p>Тел.: +7–499–246–01–96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Sevostyanova, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Brewing Technology Department</p><p>7, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021</p><p>Теl.: +7–499–246–01–96 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">waterlena@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3918-6135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соболева Ольга Александровна — кандидат технических наук, ведущий инженер исследователь, Отдел технологии пивоварения</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д.7</p><p>Тел.: +7–499–246–83–10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Soboleva, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Lead Research Engineer, Brewing Technology Department</p><p>7, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021</p><p>Теl.: +7–499–246–83–10 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgasoboleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5327-7730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалева Ирина Львовна — ведущий инженер исследователь, Отдел технологии пивоварения</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 7</p><p>Тел.: +7–499–246–83–10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Kovaleva, Lead Research Engineer, Brewing Technology Department</p><p>7, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021</p><p>Теl.: +7–499–246–83–10 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalevail@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4373-5387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибкова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribkova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грибкова Ирина Николаевна — кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, Отдел технологии пивоварения</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Россолимо, д. 7</p><p>Тел.: +7–499–246–04–47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Gribkova, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Brewing Technology Department</p><p>7, Rossolimo str., Moscow, 119021</p><p>Tel.: +7–499–246–04–47 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">institut-beer@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Brewing, Non-Alcoholic and Wine Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sevostyanova E.M., Soboleva O.A., Kovaleva I.L., Gribkova I.N., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Севостьянова Е.М., Соболева О.А., Ковалева И.Л., Грибкова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sevostyanova E.M., Soboleva O.A., Kovaleva I.L., Gribkova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/174">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper considers the topicality of the development of methodological approaches to the method for accelerated aging of soft drinks on the market. Selection principles for the controlled indicators that essentially influence finished product quality are presented and the method for sample processing that allows modeling conditions of product spoilage is examined. The investigations enabled establishing the most important criteria (acetaldehyde content, sucrose transformation, CO2 concentration, organoleptic indicators) that allow predicting expiry dates of soft drinks by express methods. The comparative assessment of quality and safety of soft drinks in the conditions of “accelerated” and “natural” aging (over the shelf life with regard to the reserve ratio) by the selected criteria was carried out. The criteria parameters for tasting assessment of soft drinks that allow more correct assessment of nuance descriptors of a product were developed. It is shown that cyclic impact of temperature regimes (warmth 50 °C / cold 6 °C) during the exposure time of 30 days enables modeling soft drink storage over the shelf-life of 12 months in the conditions of natural aging. In this study, the expiry date was confirmed for the studied soft drinks based on plant raw materials and was established for drinks based on flavoring agents.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается актуальность разработки методологических подходов к методу ускоренного старения безалкогольной продукции на рынке. Приведены принципы выбора контролируемых показателей, основным образом влияющих на качество готовой продукции, и рассмотрен метод обработки образцов, позволяющий смоделировать условия порчи продукции. Исследования позволили установить наиболее важные критерии (содержание ацетальдегида, трансформация сахарозы, концентрация СО2, органолептические показатели), позволяющие прогнозировать сроки годности безалкогольной продукции экспресс-методами. Проведена сравнительная оценка качества и безопасности безалкогольных напитков в условиях «ускоренного» и «естественного» старения (в течение срока годности с учетом коэффициента резерва) по выбранным критериям. Разработаны критериальные параметры для дегустационной оценки безалкогольной продукции, позволяющие наиболее точно оценить оттеночные дескрипторы продукции. Показано, что циклическое воздействие температурных режимов (тепло 50 °C / холод 6 °C) в течение времени экспозиции 30 суток позволяет смоделировать хранение безалкогольного напитка на протяжении срока годности 12 месяцев в условиях естественного старения. В процессе проведенной работы сроки годности подтверждены для исследованных безалкогольных напитков на растительном сырье и установлены для напитков на ароматизаторах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>срок годности</kwd><kwd>условия хранения</kwd><kwd>ускоренное старение</kwd><kwd>экспресс-метод</kwd><kwd>безалкогольные напитки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shelf life</kwd><kwd>storage conditions</kwd><kwd>accelerated aging</kwd><kwd>express method</kwd><kwd>soft drinks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию FNEN-2019-0042 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was published as part of the research topic No. FNEN-2019-0042 of the state assignment of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spence, C. (2021). What is the relationship between the presence of volatile organic compounds in food and drink products and multisensory flavour perception? Foods, 10(7), Article 1570. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10071570</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spence, C. (2021). What is the relationship between the presence of volatile organic compounds in food and drink products and multisensory flavour perception? Foods, 10(7), Article 1570. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10071570</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева, И. Л., Соболева, О. А., Севостьянова, Е. М. (2019). 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