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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2022-5-1-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ASSESSMENT OF THE TOXIC POTENTIAL OF A MIXTURE OF ASPARTAM AND SORBIC ACID WITH BIOASSAY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ТОКСИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СМЕСИ АСПАРТАМА И СОРБИНОВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ НА ОСНОВЕ БИОТЕСТА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-883X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Мария Вячеславовна — младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория качества и безопасности пищевой продукции</p><p>142703, Московская область, г. Видное, ул. Школьная, 78Тел.: +7–495–541–87–00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Zaytseva, junior researcher, Laboratory of quality and safety of food products</p><p>142703, Moscow region, Vidnoe, Shkolnaia Str., 78Tel.: +7–495–541–87–00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mascha.zajtseva2014@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-8128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сураева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suraeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сураева Наталья Михайловна — доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник, лаборатория качества и  безопасности пищевой продукции</p><p>142703, Московская область, г. Видное, ул. Школьная, 78Tел.: +7–495–541–87–00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya M. Suraeva, doctor of biological sciences, Laboratory of quality and safety of food products</p><p>142703, Moscow region, Vidnoe, Shkolnaia Str., 78Tel.: +7–495–541–87–00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsuraeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-174X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлов Артем Владимирович — кандидат биологических наук, директор</p><p>142703, Московская область, г. Видное, ул. Школьная, 78Tел.: +7–495–541–87–00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Samoilov, candidate of biological sciences, Director, Russian Research Institute of Canning Technology</p><p>142703, Moscow region, Vidnoe, Shkolnaia Str., 78Tel.: +7–495–541–87–00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molgen@vniitek.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технологии консервирования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Canning Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zaytseva M.V., Suraeva N.M., Samoilov A.V., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева М.В., Сураева Н.М., Самойлов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaytseva M.V., Suraeva N.M., Samoilov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/147">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><p>The biomarkers of the subchronic toxicity of binary mixtures of food additives sorbic acid and aspartame in concentrations of 50, 100 mg/l and 500, 1000 mg/l, respectively, were studied using plant biotests. A comparative analysis of the indicators such as biomass gain, a level of production of the oxidative stress marker, malondialdehyde (MDA), and dynamics of accumulation of proliferative and cytogenetic disorders was carried out after incubation of Allium cepa roots in the aqueous solutions of these compounds. A significant delay in the root growth (more than 60%) was observed in the combinations of sorbic acid and aspartame of 50/1000 and 100/500 mg/l compared to the control. However, significant differences in the effects on root mass gain were not revealed after analysis of the results of treatment with additives individually and with their mixture. It was found that upon treatment with the mixture of additives, only sorbic acid influenced root mass gain, while the interaction of these compounds was insignificant. An effect of the combined impact of sorbic acid and aspartame on the proliferative activity of meristem cells was more negative than upon treatment in the mono-mode in the similar concentrations. This indicator was affected by both sorbic acid and aspartame; however, the preserving agent again played the leading role. Moreover, the level of proliferation also depended on the effect of the interaction between these additives. The antagonistic effect in regard to the indicator of the oxidative stress was not recorded when treating with the mixture of these additives; although, the MDA level in roots increased more than twice upon individual treatment with sorbic acid, while aspartame, on the contrary, reduced its level by half. The obtained results can be used to monitor and predict early consequences of effects of combinations of sorbic acid and aspartame in the food composition.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях растительного биотестирования изучены биомаркеры субхронической токсичности бинарных смесей пищевых добавок сорбиновой кислоты и  аспартама в  концентрациях 50, 100  мг/л и  500, 1000 мг/л, соответственно. После инкубации корней Allium cepa в водных растворах этих соединений был проведен сравнительный анализ таких показателей, как прирост биомассы, уровень продукции маркера окислительного стресса, малоновый диальдегид (МДА), а также динамика накопления пролиферативных и цитогенетических нарушений. В комбинациях сорбиновой кислоты и аспартама 50/1000 и 100/500 мг/л, соответственно, наблюдалась достоверная задержка в приросте корней (более 60%) по сравнению с  контролем. Однако после анализа результатов индивидуальной обработки добавками и в их смеси не было выявлено достоверных различий в эффектах на прирост массы корней. Было обнаружено, что, при обработке добавок смесью только сорбиновая кислота оказывала влияние на прирост массы корней, тогда как взаимодействие этих соединений было не существенно. Эффект комбинированного воздействия сорбиновой кислоты и аспартама на пролиферативную активность клеток меристемы оказывался более негативным, чем при обработк е в монорежиме в аналогичных концентрациях. На этот показатель влияли как сорбиновая кислота, так и аспартам, но ведущая роль вновь принадлежала консерванту. При этом уровень пролиферации зависел еще и  от эффекта взаимодействия этих добавок. Не был зафиксирован антагонистический эффект при обработке смесью данных консервантов в отношении показателя окислительного стресса. Хотя после индивидуальной обработки сорбиновой кислотой уровень МДА в корнях повышался более чем в 2 раза, тогда как аспартам, наоборот, наполовину снижал его уровень. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для мониторинга и прогнозирования ранних последствий воздействия комбинаций сорбиновой кислоты и  аспартама в  составе продуктов питания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>аспартам</kwd><kwd>комбинированное воздействие</kwd><kwd>Allium cepa</kwd><kwd>биотестирование</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>генотоксичность</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sorbic acid</kwd><kwd>aspartame</kwd><kwd>combined effects</kwd><kwd>Allium cepa</kwd><kwd>bioassay</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>genotoxicity</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию № 0585–2019–00014-C-04 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова Российской академии наук.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was published as part of the research topic No. 0585–2019–00014-C‑04 of the state assignment of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-Jiménez, J. F., Valencia, M. C., Capitán-Vallvey, L. F. (2007). Simultaneous determination of antioxidants, preservatives and sweetener additives in food and cosmetics by flow injection analysis coupled to a monolithic column. Analytica Chimica Acta, 594(2), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2007.05.040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-Jiménez, J. F., Valencia, M. C., Capitán-Vallvey, L. F. (2007). 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