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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2022-5-1-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-142</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>RETURNABLE BAKING WASTE — A NEW TYPE OF RAW MATERIALS FOR DISTILLATES PRODUCTION (PART IV. SPIRIT DRINK)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВОЗВРАТНЫЕ ОТХОДЫ ХЛЕБОПЕКАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА — НОВЫЙ ВИД СЫРЬЯ ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДИСТИЛЛЯТОВ (ЧАСТЬ IV. СПИРТНОЙ НАПИТОК)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-0453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крикунова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krikunova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крикунова Людмила Николаевна — доктор технических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела технологии крепких напитков</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 7 Тел.: +7–910–465–95–88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila N. Krikunova, doctor of technical sciences, professor, leading researcher, Department of spirits</p><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo str., 7Tel.: +7–910–465–95–88</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cognac320@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8364-9539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубинина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubinina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубинина Елена Васильевна  — кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел технологии крепких напитков</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 7 Тел.: +7–903–577–53–62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V.  Dubinina, candidate of technical sciences, leading researcher, Department of spirits</p><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo str., 7Tel.: +7–903–577–53–62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-vd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-4245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ободеева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obodeeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ободеева Ольга Николаевна — младший научный сотрудник, отдел технологии крепких напитков</p><p>119021, Москва, ул. Россолимо, 7 Тел.: +7–916–955–14–80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Obodeeva, junior researcher, Department of spirits</p><p>119021, Moscow, Rossolimo str., 7Tel.: +7–916–955–14–80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obodeewa.olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пивоваренной, безалкогольной и винодельческой промышленности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Brewing, Beverage and Wine Industry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Krikunova L.N., Dubinina E.V., Obodeeva O.N., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крикунова Л.Н., Дубинина Е.В., Ободеева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krikunova L.N., Dubinina E.V., Obodeeva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/142">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/142</self-uri><abstract><p>A distillate is a basis for the blend of a spirit drink. Distillate ripening is necessary to stabilize the physicochemical composition and achieve certain flavor characteristics. Softened water is the second ingredient of the spirit drink blend in terms of volume. The mineral composition of water influences the consumer properties of a drink. The aim of this work is to reveal factors that influence quality indicators of a spirit drink from a new type of a raw material. The objects of the research were the samples of the distillate from baking waste, commercial batches of softened water and experimental blends of a spirit drink. The authors determined the volume fraction of ethanol, organoleptic characteristics and mass concentration of the main volatile components by the gas chromatography method in the objects of the research. It was established that upon distillate ripening, the most intensive oxidative processes occured in a period of 10 to 20 days. This led to an increase in the acetaldehyde concentration by 6–27% depending of a raw material type. At the same time, an increase in the mass concentration of ethyl acetate by 15 to 30%, as well as the total concentration of ethyl caproate, ethyl caprate, ethyl caprylate by 27–38% was observed. An effect of the strength of the spirit drink on its organoleptic characteristics was revealed. The mineral composition of the soften water samples prepared by the method of ion exchange and reverse osmosis was studied. Based on the analysis of the taste and aroma profiles of spirit drinks, an effect of the concentration and ratio of mineral salts in water on product quality characteristics was shown. The authors recommend the optimal duration of distillate ripening before blending — not more than 20 days, the blend strength 40–42% vol. The necessity to use soften water prepared by the method of ion exchange or reverse osmosis with the controlled content of ions of calcium (not more than 9 mg/dm3), sodium (not more than 60 mg/dm3), sulfates (not more than 65 mg/dm3) and hydrogen carbonates (not more than 80 mg/dm3) for blending was substantiated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Дистиллят составляет основу купажа спиртного напитка. Выдержка дистиллята необходима для стабилизации физико-химического состава и достижения определенных вкусо-ароматических характеристик. Умягченная вода является вторым по объему ингредиентом купажа спиртных напитков. Минеральный состав воды оказывает влияние на потребительские свойства напитка. Цель данной работы — выявление факторов, влияющих на качественные показатели спиртного напитка из нового вида сырья. Объектами исследования служили: образцы дистиллятов из отходов хлебопекарного производства, промышленные партии умягченной воды, опытные купажи спиртного напитка. В объектах исследования определяли объемную долю этилового спирта, органолептические характеристики и массовую концентрацию основных летучих компонентов методом газовой хроматографии. Установлено, что при выдержке дистиллятов наиболее интенсивно протекают окислительные процессы в период от 10 до 20 суток. Это привело к повышению концентрации ацетальдегида на 6–27%, в зависимости от вида сырья. Одновременно отмечалось повышение массовой концентрации этилацетата от 15 до 30%, а также суммарной концентрации этилкапроата, этилкапрата, этилкаприлата на 27–38%. Выявлено влияние крепости спиртного напитка на его органолептическую характеристику. Исследован минеральный состав образцов умягченной воды, подготовленной способом ионного обмена и обратного осмоса. На основании анализа вкусо-ароматических профилей спиртных напитков показано влияние концентрации и соотношения минеральных солей воды на качественные показатели продукции. Рекомендованы оптимальная длительность выдержки дистиллята перед купажированием — не более двадцати суток, крепость купажа — 40–42% об. Обоснована необходимость использования для купажирования умягченной воды, подготовленной способом обратного осмоса или ионного обмена с контролируемым содержанием ионов кальция (не более 9 мг/дм3), натрия (не более 60 мг/дм3), сульфатов (не более 65 мг/дм3) и гидрокарбонатов (не более 80 мг/дм3).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистиллят</kwd><kwd>продолжительность выдержки</kwd><kwd>летучие компоненты</kwd><kwd>купажирование</kwd><kwd>органолептическая характеристика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distillate</kwd><kwd>storage duration</kwd><kwd>volatile components</kwd><kwd>blending</kwd><kwd>organoleptic characteristics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию № 0585–2019–001 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. 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