foodsystFood systemsПищевые системы2618-97712618-7272Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН10.21323/2618-9771-2021-4-4-308-314foodsyst-140Research ArticleСтатьиAn effect of fat emulsions of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae on the germination capacity and energy of sprouting of pea (Pisum sativum L.) seedsВлияние эмульсий жира личинок Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) на всхожесть и энергию прорастания семян гороха посевного (Pisum sativum L.)https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-4010РубанА. А.RubanA. A.

Рубан Альбина Алексеевна — лаборант-исследователь

191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55Тел.: +7–931–252–83–55

Albina A. Ruban, Laboratory assistant-researcher

55, Liteiny pr., 191014, St. PetersburgTel.: +7–931–252–83–55

albinaruban98@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-0649НовиковаМ. В.NovikovaM. V.

Новикова (Захарова) Мария Вячеславовна — кандидат технических наук, младший научный сотрудник

191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55Тел.: +7–812–273–41–08

Mariia V. Novikova (Zakharova), Candidate of Technical Sciences, Research Senior

55, Liteiny pr., 191014, St. PetersburgTel.: +7–812–273–41–08

mariazakharova@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-2900ЛоскутовС. И.LoskutovS. I.

Лоскутов Святослав Игоревич — кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, старший научный сотрудник

191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55Тел.: +7–812–273–41–08

Svyatoslav I. Loskutov, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Research Fellow

55, Liteiny pr., 191014, St. PetersburgTel.: +7–812–273–41–08

spbsl21@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-514XКостинА. А.KostinA. A.

Костин Антон Алексеевич — кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник

191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 55Тел.: +7–812–273–41–08

Anton A. Kostin, Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Research Senior

55, Liteiny pr., 191014, St. PetersburgTel.: +7–812–273–41–08

egresso@yandex.ruВсероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевых добавокРоссияAll-Russian Research Institute for Food AdditivesRussian Federation20210701202244308314Copyright © Ruban A.A., Novikova M.V., Loskutov S.I., Kostin A.A., 20222022Рубан А.А., Новикова М.В., Лоскутов С.И., Костин А.А.Ruban A.A., Novikova M.V., Loskutov S.I., Kostin A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/140

Various oils, fats and emulsifiers in the composition of preparations for soil enrichment or plant protection can have a significant effect on the germination capacity and energy of sprouting of pea seeds. Fat of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae can be used as a pesticide carrier as well as for increasing seed resistance to contamination with fungi and insects during storage and sprouting. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine an effect of insect fat in a form of an emulsion on sprouting of pea seeds of the variety “Rodnik” depending on a type of an emulsifier or stabilizer. It was found that the use of 0.3 weight% of xanthan gum as a stabilizer for fat emulsion of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae significantly increased the number of germinated seeds and the energy of seed sprouting. The use of 1–5 weight% of Tween 20 as an emulsifier for fat of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae led to inhibition of seed growth. Lecithin, sodium caseinate and microcellulose with addition of fat of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae also decreased the germination capacity and sprouting of pea seeds (Pisum sativum L.).

Различные масла, жиры и эмульгаторы в составе препаратов для обогащения почвы или защиты растений могут оказывать существенное влияние на всхожесть и развитие семян гороха. Жир личинок Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) может быть использован в качестве носителя для пестицидов, а также с целью повышения устойчивости семян к заражению грибком и насекомыми в процессе хранения и прорастания. Исходя из этого, целью работы было определение влияния жира насекомых в виде эмульсии на прорастание семян гороха сорта «Родник», в зависимости от типа эмульгатора или стабилизатора. Было определено, что использование 0,3 масс.% ксантановой камеди в качестве стабилизатора эмульсии жира личинок Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) значительно увеличивает количество взошедших семян и энергию прорастания всходов. Использование 1–5 масс.% Tween 20 в качестве эмульгатора жира личинок Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) привело к ингибированию роста семян. Лецитин, казеинат натрия и микроцеллюлоза с добавкой жира личинок Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens) также снизили всхожесть и прорастание семян гороха (Pisum sativum L.)

всхожестьэнергия прорастаниягорохличинки Черной львинки (Hermetia illucens)жир насекомыхэмульсииgermination capacityenergy of sproutingpeablack soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvaeinsect fatemulsionsРабота выполнена в рамках проведения исследований по государственному заданию № 2585–2019–0044 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова Российской академии наук.The article was published as part of the research topic foundation for scientific research No. 2585–2019–0044 of the state assignment of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of RAS.ReferencesРоссийский рынок гороха — тенденции и прогнозы. Электронный ресурс https://agrovesti.net/lib/industries/beans/rossijskij-rynok-gorokhatendentsii-i-prognozy.html Дата доступа 30.10.2021The Russian pea market — trends and forecasts. Retrieved from https://agrovesti.net/lib/industries/beans/rossijskij-rynok-gorokha-tendentsii-i-prognozy.html Accessed October 30, 2021 (In Russian)Давлетов, Ф. А. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.