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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2018-1-3-4-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE CASEIN IN SOLUTION: EFFECT OF ULTRA-HIGH PRESSURE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ КАЗЕИНА ПРИ ОБРАБОТКЕ ВЫСОКИМ ДАВЛЕНИЕМ В РАСТВОРЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будкевич</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkevich</surname><given-names>Roman O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент, заведующий НИЛ «Нанобиотехнология и биофизика», Центр биотехнологического инжиниринга355009, Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, 1Тел.: +7–962–445–20–91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences (PhD), associate professor, Head of the Laboratory, Laboratory for Nanobiotechnology and Biophysics Center of bioengineering355009, Stavropol, Pushkin Street, 1.Tel.: +7–962–445–20–91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budkev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>Anastasia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, инженер, НИЛ «Нанобиотехнология и биофизика», Центр биотехнологического инжиниринга355009, Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, 1Тел.:+7–918–759–07–60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>post-graduate student, Engineer, Laboratory for Nanobiotechnology and Biophysics Center of bioengineering355009, Stavropol, Pushkin Street, 1.Tel.: +7–918–759–07–60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremina.93@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор, Заведующий базовой кафедрой технологии молока и молочных продуктов355009, Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, 1Тел.:+7–962–403–08–47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Head of the basic Department of milk and dairy products technology355009, Stavropol, Pushkin Street, 1.Tel.: +7–962–403–08–47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ievdokimov@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорцов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedortsov</surname><given-names>Nikita M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр, инженер, НИЛ «Нанобиотехнология и биофизика», Центр биотехнологического инжиниринга355009, Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, 1Тел.: +7–928–329–20–53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master, Engineer, Laboratory for Nanobiotechnology and Biophysics Center of bioengineering355009, Stavropol, Pushkin Street, 1.Tel.: +7–928–329–20–53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hagen729@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартак</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martak</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер, НИЛ «Нанобиотехнология и биофизика», Центр биотехнологического инжиниринга355009, Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, 1Тел.: +7–928–329–20–53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer, Laboratory for Nanobiotechnology and Biophysics Center of bioengineering355009, Stavropol, Pushkin Street, 1.Tel.: +7–961–446–52–56</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hagen729@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будкевич</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkevich</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, инженер, Центр биотехнологического инжиниринга355009, г. Ставрополь, ул. Пушкина, 1Тел.: +7–962–444–89–94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences (PhD), Engineer, Center of bioengineering355009, Stavropol, Pushkin Street, 1.Tel.: +7–962–444–89–94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budkevich.ev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет, Ставрополь<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North-Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Budkevich R.O., Eremina A.I., Evdokimov I.A., Fedortsov N.M., Martak A.A., Budkevich E.V., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будкевич Р.О., Еремина А.И., Евдокимов И.А., Федорцов Н.М., Мартак А.А., Будкевич Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budkevich R.O., Eremina A.I., Evdokimov I.A., Fedortsov N.M., Martak A.A., Budkevich E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/14">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/14</self-uri><abstract><p>The aim of this work was to study the effect of pressure (50; 90; 160; 250; 350 MPa) on a physical property of casein micelle: hydrodynamic radius, tyrosine and tryptophan fluorescence and IR spectra characteristics. According to photon-correlation spectroscopy, the average hydrodynamic radius of the casein micelle was 128 nm, increasing at 50 MPa to 467 nm with the formation of conglomerates. Further increase of pressure led to the formation of two fractions of particles, differing in hydrodynamic radius. At a pressure of 350 MPa, an average radius of 75 % of particles was 121 nm. Comparison of hydrodynamic radius and tyrosine fluorescence revealed a decrease in the intensity of the glow with an increase in the proportion of large particles and an increase in the radiation in the solution with a decrease of the micelles size. The increase of casein fluorescence by tryptophan and its decrease by tyrosine indicate a change in the conformation of protein molecules during pressure treatment. FTIR spectroscopy revealed a change in the intensity of the optical density in the range of amide I, amide II and valence bonds of tyrosine, confirming the absence of new bonds. The obtained physical data indicate a change in the structure of casein micelles with an increase in the proportion (25 %) of large particles after the action of high pressure (350mpa), which should be taken into account in milk processing. The fluorescence of casein during pressure treatment is a poorly investigated physical indicator and can be important for the processing of raw milk.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью данного исследования было изучение влияния воздействия давления (50; 90; 160; 250; 350 МПа) на ряд физических свойств мицеллы казеина: гидродинамический радиус, флюоресценцию тирозина и триптофана и характеристику ИК-спектров. По данным фотонно-корреляционной спектроскопии средний гидродинамический радиус мицеллы казеина составил 128 нм, увеличиваясь при 50 МПа до 467 нм с образованием конгломератов. Дальнейшее увеличение давления привело к формированию двух фракций частиц, различающихся по величине гидродинамического радиуса. При давлении в 350 МПа основную часть (75 %) составляли частицы со средним радиусом 121 нм. Сопоставление гистограмм гидродинамического радиуса и флуоресценции тирозина обнаружило снижение интенсивности свечения при увеличении доли частиц больших размеров и рост излучения в растворе при уменьшении размера мицелл. Рост флуоресценции казеина по триптофану и её снижение по тирозину указывают на изменение конформации белковых молекул при обработке давлением. ИК-Фурье спектроскопия выявила изменение интенсивности оптической плотности в диапазоне амид I, амид II и валентных связей тирозина, подтверждая отсутствие появления новых связей.</p><p>Полученные физические данные указывают на изменение структуры казеиновых мицелл с увеличением доли (25 %) крупных частиц после действия высокого давления (350МПа), что следует учитывать в переработке молока. Флюоресценция казеина при обработке давлением является слабо исследованным физическим показателем и может нести прикладное значение для технологической обработки молочного сырья.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>казеин</kwd><kwd>обработка высоким давлением</kwd><kwd>гидродинамический радиус</kwd><kwd>флюоресценция триптофана и тирозина</kwd><kwd>ИК-спектроскопия казеина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>casein</kwd><kwd>high pressure treatment</kwd><kwd>hydrodynamic radius</kwd><kwd>fluorescence of tryptophan and tyrosine</kwd><kwd>IR spectroscopy of casein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolumar, T., Middendorf, D., Toepfl, S., Heinz, V. (2016). Structural Changes in Foods Caused by High-Pressure Processing. In: High pressure processing of food: principles, technology and applications. New York: Springer, 509–537 p. 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