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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2020-4-2-126-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Study of the influence of the composition of mold and starter microflora on the formation of organoleptic characteristics of soft-ripened cheeses</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование влияния композиционного состава плесневой и заквасочной микрофлоры на формирование органолептических показателей мягких сыров</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1231-8388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свириденко</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridenko</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свириденко Галина Михайловна — доктор технических наук, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель направления микробиологических исследований молока и молочной продукции</p><p>152613, Ярославская обл., Углич, Красноармейский бульвар, 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina M. Sviridenko — doctor of technical sciences, chief researcher, head of the department of microbiological studies of milk and dairy products</p><p>19, Krasnoarmeysky Boulevard, 152613, Yaroslavl Region, Uglich</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sg_microbiology@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-7103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордвинова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordvinova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мордвинова Валентина Александровна — кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, руководитель направления исследований по технологии сыров</p><p>152613, Ярославская обл., Углич, Красноармейский бульвар, 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A.  Mordvinova — сandidate of technical sciences, leading researcher, head of research department on cheesemaking technology</p><p>19, Krasnoarmeysky Boulevard, 152613, Yaroslavl Region, Uglich</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valentina-mordvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-4163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроухова</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroukhova</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Остроухова Ирина Леонидовна — кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел сыроделия</p><p>152613, Ярославская обл., Углич, Красноармейский бульвар, 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Ostroukhova — сandidate of technical sciences, leading researcher, research department on cheese making technology and whey processing</p><p>19, Krasnoarmeysky Boulevard, 152613, Yaroslavl Region, Uglich</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frolics@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт маслоделия и сыроделия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Butter- and Cheesemaking of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sviridenko G.M., Mordvinova V.A., Ostroukhova I.L., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Свириденко Г.М., Мордвинова В.А., Остроухова И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sviridenko G.M., Mordvinova V.A., Ostroukhova I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/113">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/113</self-uri><abstract><p>The article presents the results of a study of the characteristics of growth, incl. joint, mold cultures of Penicillium camembеrti and yeast-like fungi of Geotrichum candidum on a dense nutrient medium and the regularities of changes in the organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of Camembert-type cheeses in the process of production, ripening and storage, depending on the combinations of bacterial and mold starter microflora. The objects of the study were the cultures of Penicillium camembеrti and Geotrichum candidum, cheeses with white mold, made according to the type of “Camembert” cheese, produced from cow’s milk with mesophilic and thermophilic fermenting microflora, mold cultures of Penicillium camembеrti and yeast-like fungi of Geotrichum candidum. The study of cheeses was carried out in the process of ripening and storage after 15, 30, 60 days from the date of manufacture. It was found that when Penicillium camembеrti and Geotrichum candidum were co-cultivated on Petri dishes, visual assessment showed a symbiotic effect of culture development, which manifests itself in the stimulating effect of yeast-like fungi on the growth of mold fungi compared to the cultivation of each culture separately. Under the conditions of the experiment carried out, the main mold culture influencing the organoleptic characteristics of the cheese was the mold culture of Penicillium camemberti. The combination of mold cultures did not affect the improvement of the organoleptic characteristics of the cheeses. It is shown that the composition of the main acid-forming starter microflora, both mesophilic and thermophilic, has a significant effect on the lactic acid process and flavoring of Camembert-type cheese. The cheeses produced on the basis of mesophilic starter microflora were distinguished by an accelerated ripening process and less storage capacity due to deeper proteolysis. At the same time, cheeses produced on the basis of thermophilic fermenting microflora retained quality stability for up to 60 days. Thus, the use of various combinations of starter cultures will make it possible to create a flavor line of cheeses with white mold, depending on consumer preferences with different storage capacity.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования особенностей роста, в т. ч. совместного, плесневых культур Penicillium camembеrti и дрожжеподобных грибков Geotrichum candidum на плотной питательной среде, а  так же закономерностей изменения органолептических, физико-химических и  микробиологических характеристик сыров типа Камамбер в процессе выработки, созревания и хранения в зависимости от комбинаций бактериальной и плесневой заквасочной микрофлоры. В качестве объектов исследования использовали культуры Penicillium camembеrti и Geotrichum candidum, сыры с белой плесенью, изготовленные по типу сыра «Камамбер», выработанные из коровьего молока с мезофильной и термофильной заквасочной микрофлорой, плесневыми культурами Penicillium camembеrti и дрожжеподобными грибками Geotrichum candidum. Исследование сыров проводили в процессе созревания и хранения через 15, 30, 60 суток с момента изготовления. Установлено, что при совместном культивировании Penicillium camembеrti и Geotrichum candidum на чашках Петри при визуальной оценке наблюдается симбиотический эффект развития культур, проявляющийся в стимулирующем влиянии дрожжеподобных грибков на рост плесневых грибов, по сравнению с  культивированием каждой культуры по отдельности. В  условиях проведенного эксперимента основной плесневой культурой, оказывающей влияние на органолептические показатели сыра, явилась плесневая культура Penicillium camembеrti. Комбинация плесневых культур не оказала влияния на улучшение органолептических показателей сыров. Показано, что состав основной кислотообразующей заквасочной микрофлоры, как мезофильной, так и термофильной, оказывает значимое влияние на молочнокислый процесс и вкусообразование сыра типа «Камамбер». Сыры, выработанные на основе мезофильной заквасочной микрофлоры, отличались ускоренным процессом созревания и меньшей хранимоспособностью за счет более глубокого протеолиза. Одновременно сыры, выработанные на основе термофильной заквасочной микрофлоры, сохраняли стабильность качества до 60 суток. Таким образом, использование различных комбинаций заквасочных культур позволит создавать вкусовую линейку сыров с белой плесенью в зависимости от потребительских предпочтений с разной хранимоспособностью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкий сыр с плесенью</kwd><kwd>кислотообразующая микрофлора</kwd><kwd>плесневая микрофлора</kwd><kwd>протеолиз</kwd><kwd>липолиз</kwd><kwd>органолептические показатели</kwd><kwd>хранимоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soft-ripened cheese with mold</kwd><kwd>acid-forming microflora</kwd><kwd>mold microflora</kwd><kwd>proteolysis</kwd><kwd>lipolysis</kwd><kwd>organoleptic characteristics</kwd><kwd>storage capacity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по Государственному заданию № 0585–2019–0011 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. 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