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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2020-4-2-117-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Preparation and use of the whey protein microparticulate in the sour cream production technology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Получение и применение микропартикулята сывороточных белков в технологии производства сметаны</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-2534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельникова Елена Ивановна — доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор, кафедра технологии продуктов животного происхождения</p><p>394036, Воронеж, пр. Революции, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Melnikova — doctor of technical sciences, professor, professor, Department of Technology of Animal Products</p><p>19, Revolution Av., 394036, Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melnikova@molvest.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0955-6238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станиславская</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanislavskaya</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станиславская Екатерина Борисовна — доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор, кафедра технологии продуктов животного происхождения</p><p>394036, Воронеж, пр. Революции, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina B. Stanislavskaya — doctor of technical sciences, docent, professor, Department of Technology of Animal Products</p><p>19, Revolution Av., 394036, Voronezh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tereshkova-katia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Melnikova E.I., Stanislavskaya E.B., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельникова Е.И., Станиславская Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnikova E.I., Stanislavskaya E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/112">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/112</self-uri><abstract><p>One of the promising directions in the application of the valuable whey protein cluster is production of the whey protein microparticulate. The aim of the study was modification of the whey protein cluster to obtain the whey protein microparticulate and its use in the sour cream production technology. Cheese whey, whey protein microparticulate and sour cream were used as the objects of the research. The microparticulate production technology included purification of cheese whey from casein and fat, ultrafiltration, thermomechanical treatment. The composition of the objects of the research, their physico-chemical properties were determined according to the Russian standards. During investigations, the bifidogenic properties of the microparticulate, its high antioxidant activity, water- and fat-binding capacities as well as emulsifying capacity were confirmed. The data about an effect of the microparticulate on the physico-chemical and biochemical processes in sour cream production are presented. Addition of the microparticulate stimulated lactose fermentation, influenced sour cream consistency increasing product viscosity and reducing syneresis. The recommended dose of the microparticulate in the sour cream composition was 15%. Quality indicators of sour cream corresponded to the requirements of the normative documentation. Addition of the microparticulate imparted more pronounced aroma to the product. Higher content of lactic acid microorganisms was observed in the finished product compared to the control sample. The prebiotic properties of the microparticulate improved viability of starter cultures during storage. Formation of free fatty acids in the experimental sample during storage was more intensive compared to the control, while fat oxidation was less pronounced. The use of the whey protein microparticulate in sour cream production is characterized by many advantages: it allows achieving an increase in the effectiveness of milk processing, facilitates sustainability, production profitability, improves finished product quality.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из перспективных направлений реализации ценного белкового кластера молочной сыворотки является получение микропартикулята сывороточных белков. Цель работы  — модификация белкового кластера молочной сыворотки для получения микропартикулята сывороточных белков и реализации его в технологии производства сметаны. В качестве объектов исследования рассматривали подсырную сыворотку, микропартикулят сывороточных белков, а также сметану. Технология получения микропартикулята включала очистку подсырной сыворотки от казеина и жира, ультрафильтрацию, термомеханическую обработку. Показатели состава объектов исследования, их физико-химические свойства определяли в соответствии с российскими стандартами. В ходе работы подтверждены бифидогенные свойства микропартикулята, его высокая антиоксидантная активность, водо-, жиросвязывающая и эмульгирующая способности. Представлены сведения о влиянии микропартикулята на физико-химические и биохимические процессы при производстве сметаны. Внесение микропартикулята стимулировало сбраживание лактозы, оказывало влияние на консистенцию сметаны, повышая вязкость продукта и снижая синерезис. Рекомендуемая доля микропартикулята в составе сметаны составила 15%. Качественные показатели сметаны отвечали требованиям нормативной документации. Внесение микропартикулята придавало продукту более выраженный аромат. В  готовом продукте было отмечено более высокое содержание молочнокислых микроорганизмов, чем в контрольном образце. Пребиотические свойства микропартикулята улучшали выживаемость микрофлоры заквасочных культур при хранении. Образование свободных жирных кислот опытного образца в процессе хранения происходило более интенсивно, чем в контроле, в то время как окисление жира было менее выраженным. Применение микропартикулята сывороточных белков в производстве сметаны характеризуется многочисленными преимуществами: позволяет добиться повышения эффективности переработки молока, способствует экологичности, рентабельности производства, улучшает качество готового продукта.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молочная сыворотка</kwd><kwd>кластерная модификация</kwd><kwd>мембранный метод</kwd><kwd>β-лактоглобулин</kwd><kwd>ультрафильтрация</kwd><kwd>термомеханичесая обработка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>milk whey</kwd><kwd>cluster modification</kwd><kwd>membrane method</kwd><kwd>β-lactoglobulin</kwd><kwd>ultrafiltration</kwd><kwd>thermomechanical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Короткий, И.А., Плотников, И.Б., Мазеева, И.А. (2019). Современные тенденции в переработке молочной сыворотки. 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