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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2026-9-2-234-240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-1112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Selection of yeast strain for fermentation of wheat-blackcurrant wort in grain-fruit distillate technologies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подбор расы дрожжей для сбраживания пшенично-черносмородинового сусла в технологиях зерно-фруктовых дистиллятов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-2634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серба</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serba</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серба Елена Михайловна – доктор биологических наук, доцент, профессор РАН, член-корреспондент РАН, Заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>111033, Москва, Самокатная ул., 4-Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Serba, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Docent, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>4-B, Samokatnaya str., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serbae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8012-0907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крючкова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuchkova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крючкова Елизавета Романовна – аспирант, инженер-технолог I категории, лаборатория биотехнологии пекарных дрожжей</p><p>111033, Москва, Самокатная ул., 4-Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta R. Kryuchkova, Postgraduate Student, 1st category process engineer, Laboratory of Baker’s Yeast Biotechnology</p><p>4-B, Samokatnaya str., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruchkovaer@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-9933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юраскина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuraskina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юраскина Татьяна Владимировна – кандидат технических наук, отдел биотехнологии ферментов, дрожжей, органических кислот и биологически-активных добавок</p><p>111033, Москва, Самокатная ул., 4-Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Yuraskina, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Researcher, Department of Biotechnology of Enzymes, Yeasts, Organic Acids and Dietary Supplements</p><p>4-B, Samokatnaya str., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanavladyuraskina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-0836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Римарева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rimareva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Римарева Любовь Вячеславовна – доктор технических наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии ферментов, дрожжей, органических кислот и биологически-активных добавок</p><p>111033, Москва, Самокатная ул., 4-Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov V. Rimareva, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Researcher, Department of Biotechnologyof Enzymes, Yeasts, Organic Acids and Dietary Supplements</p><p>4-B, Samokatnaya str., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lrimareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-2411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Дарья Алексеевна – аспирант</p><p>111033, Москва, Самокатная ул., 4-Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Gavrilova, Postgraduate Student</p><p>4-B, Samokatnaya str., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tehnohimkontrol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-5325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshcheva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борщева Юлия Александровна – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии ферментов, дрожжей, органических кислот и биологически-активных добавок</p><p>111033, Москва, Самокатная ул., 4-Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Borshcheva, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Biotechnology of Enzymes, Yeasts, Organic Acids and Dietary Supplements</p><p>4-B, Samokatnaya str., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliyaborshova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0191-5897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оверченко</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Overchenko</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оверченко Марина Борисовна – кандидат технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отдел биотехнологии ферментов, дрожжей, органических кислот и биологически-активных добавок</p><p>111033, Москва, Самокатная ул., 4-Б</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina B. Overchenko, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Biotechnology of Enzymes, Yeast, Organic Acids and Dietary Supplements</p><p>4-B, Samokatnaya str., Moscow, 111033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mb_over@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт пищевой биотехнологии — филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки&#13;
Федерального исследовательского центра питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Food Biotechnology is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Serba E.M., Kryuchkova E.R., Yuraskina T.V., Rimareva L.V., Gavrilova D.A., Borshcheva Y.A., Overchenko M.B., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серба Е.М., Крючкова Е.Р., Юраскина Т.В., Римарева Л.В., Гаврилова Д.А., Борщева Ю.А., Оверченко М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serba E.M., Kryuchkova E.R., Yuraskina T.V., Rimareva L.V., Gavrilova D.A., Borshcheva Y.A., Overchenko M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/1112">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/1112</self-uri><abstract><p>The results of recent studies showed the prospects of introducing black currant pomace into the technology of grain-fruit distillates. However, practically no attention was paid to selection of yeasts that ensure effective fermentation and formation of the beverage quality characteristics. The aim of this study was a selection of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strain with high fermentation activity and ability to synthesize aroma-producing metabolites during the fermentation of wheat-blackcurrant wort. The objects of the study were alcohol (985-T and 1054) and wine (Moskva 30 and Chernosmorodinovaya) yeasts strains. It was shown that the use of alcohol yeast strains resulted in more intensive wort fermentation: by 18 h, the carbohydrate content decreased more than 7 times, while in samples containing wine yeast, it decreased 4 times. It was found that the highest fermentation activity in terms of the amount of released CO2 (12.3 g) and ethanol concentration (10.5–10.6 % vol.) was demonstrated by the 985-T alcohol yeast strain. The method of grain-fruit wort preparation did not exert a significant effect on alcoholic fermentation efficiency. It was established that the composition of fermentation metabolites mainly depended on the yeast strain. The concentration of higher alcohols in wash samples with the 985-T and 1054 yeast strains was lower by more than 30 %, and the proportion of aroma-producing compounds was higher and amounted to 22.9…28.9 % of the total amount of side metabolites, while for wine strains it was 16.8…18.9 %. The choice of 985-T yeast was justified by the resulting improved quality of wheat-blackcurrant wash: an increase in alcohol yield by 3.7–4.7 %, an increased content of aromaproducing metabolites (26.7–28.9 %), and reduced concentrations of higher alcohols (440.9–480.9 mg/dm3) and methanol (79.0–84.0 mg/dm3). Further research into the transformation of aroma-producing compounds of raw materials at various processing stages is promising for improving grain-fruit distillate technologies: in the process of fermentation during wort preparation, as a result of metabolic transformations under the action of yeast enzymes, and during distillation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Результаты последних исследований выявили перспективность введения жмыха черной смородины в технологию зерно-фруктовых дистиллятов. Однако вопросам подбора дрожжей, обеспечивающих эффективное сбраживание и формирование качественных характеристик напитков, практически не уделялось внимания. Цель работы – отбор штамма дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae, обладающего высокой бродильной активностью и способностью к синтезу ароматообразующих метаболитов при сбраживании пшенично-черносмородинового сусла. Объектами исследования служили расы спиртовых (985-Т и 1054) и винных дрожжей («Москва 30» и «Черносмородиновая»). Показано, что использование спиртовых рас дрожжей привело к более интенсивному сбраживанию сусла: к 18 ч содержание углеводов снизилось более чем в 7 раз, в образцах с винными дрожжами – в 4 раза. Установлено, что наибольшую бродильную активность по количеству выделившегося СО2 (12,3 г) и концентрации этанола (10,5–10,6 % об.) проявила раса спиртовых дрожжей 985-Т. Способ приготовления зерно-фруктового сусла не оказывал значимого влияния на эффективность спиртового брожения. Установлено, что состав побочных продуктов брожения в основном зависел от расы дрожжей: концентрация высших спиртов в образцах бражек с расами дрожжей 985-Т и 1054 была более чем на 30 % ниже; доля ароматообразующих соединений от их общего количества – выше (22,9–28,9 %); у винных рас этот показатель составил 16,8–18,9 %. Обоснован выбор дрожжей 985-Т в результате получения более высоких качественных показателей пшенично-черносмородиновых бражек: увеличение выхода спирта на 3,7–4,7 %, повышенное содержание ароматообразующих метаболитов (26,7–28,9 %), пониженные концентрации высших спиртов (440,9–480,9 мг/дм3) и метанола (79,0–84,0 мг/дм3). Для совершенствования технологий зерно-фруктовых дистиллятов перспективны дальнейшие исследования процессов трансформации ароматообразующих соединений сырья на разных технологических этапах его переработки: в процессе ферментации при приготовлении сусла, в результате метаболических превращений под действием ферментов дрожжей и при дистилляции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшенично-черносмородиновые сусло и бражки</kwd><kwd>расы дрожжей</kwd><kwd>брожение</kwd><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>метаболиты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat-blackcurrant wort and wash</kwd><kwd>yeast strains</kwd><kwd>fermentation</kwd><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>metabolites</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена за счет средств субсидии на выполнение государственного задания (тема № FGMF2026-0017).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out using funds from a subsidy for the implementation of a state assignment (topic № FGMF‑2025-0012).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова, И. 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