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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2026-9-2-208-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-1107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Biochemical characteristics of wheat sprout sublimated juice and pomace from the grain of the «Yubileinaya 60» variety</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биохимическая характеристика сублимированного сока и выжимки ростков пшеницы из зерна сорта «Юбилейная 60»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1891-3424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратов </surname><given-names>И.  В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratov</surname><given-names>I. V. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панкратов Игорь Владимирович  – аспирант, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория процессов и оборудования консервного производства</p><p>142703, Московская область, Видное, ул. Школьная, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Pankratov, Graduate Student, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Processes and Equipment for Canning Production</p><p>78, Shkol`naya str., 142703, Vidnoe, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.pankratov@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2171-0522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов </surname><given-names>Д.  С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>D. S. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Денис Сергеевич – кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория процессов и  оборудования консервного производства</p><p>142703, Московская область, Видное, ул. Школьная, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis S. Kulikov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Processes and Equipment for Canning Production</p><p>78, Shkol`naya str., 142703, Vidnoe, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kulikov@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев </surname><given-names>А.  А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>A. A. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Королев Алексей Александрович – кандидат технических наук, заведующий лабораторией процессов и  оборудования консервного производства</p><p>142703, Московская область, Видное, ул. Школьная, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Korolev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Processes and Equipment for Canning Production</p><p>78, Shkol`naya str., 142703, Vidnoe, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.korolev@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9254-6009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калугина </surname><given-names>З.  И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalugina</surname><given-names>Z. I. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калугина Зоя Ивановна – младший научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский испытательный центр</p><p>142703, Московская область, Видное, ул. Школьная, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya I. Kalugina, Junior Researcher, Research and Testing Center</p><p>78, Shkol`naya str., 142703, Vidnoe, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.kalugina@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3019-0648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буданов </surname><given-names>А.  В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budanov</surname><given-names>A. V. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буданов Андрей Вадимович – младший научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский испытательный центр</p><p>142703, Московская область, Видное, ул. Школьная, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Budanov, Junior Researcher, Research and Testing Center</p><p>78, Shkol`naya str., 142703, Vidnoe, Moscow region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.budanov@fncps.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт технологии консервирования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research Institute of Canning Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pankratov I.V., Kulikov D.S., Korolev A.A., Kalugina Z.I., Budanov A.V., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панкратов  И.В., Куликов  Д.С., Королев  А.А., Калугина  З.И., Буданов  А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pankratov I.V., Kulikov D.S., Korolev A.A., Kalugina Z.I., Budanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/1107">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/1107</self-uri><abstract><p>The aim of the work was to determine the biochemical composition of wheat sprout freeze-dried juice and pomace from grain of the modern variety «Yubileinaya 60». The study revealed that the juice had a rich green color, herbaceous aroma, and sweet taste. Its composition (on a dry matter basis) included 70.37 % nitrogenous substances, 17.87 % carbohydrates, 7.95 % ash, and 3.81 % fat. The total amino acid content of the juice was 37.35 % on a dry matter basis, of which 14.24 % were essential. The amino acid score of juice proteins was 109–190 %, digestibility was 70.62 %, and PDCAAS was 0.77 units. The carbohydrates in the juice consisted of glucose (52.95 %), high molecular weight compounds (HMWC – 32.52 %), fructose (7.04 %), sucrose (3.07 %), maltotriose (2.28 %) and maltose (2.14 %). The lipids in the juice consisted of saturated (SFA – 64.66 %), monounsaturated (MUFA – 24.10 %) and polyunsaturated (linoleic – 11.24 %) fatty acids. The sprout pomace had a light green color, herbaceous aroma, taste characteristic of cellulose with a sweetish aftertaste and contained (on a dry matter basis) 67.66 % carbohydrates, 27.77 % nitrogenous substances, 3.17 % fat and 1.40 % ash. The content of total amino acids in the pomace (on a dry matter basis) was 26.91 %, essential amino acids – 12.71 %, amino acid score – 115–250 %, digestibility – 47.05 %, PDCAAS – 0.54 units. The carbohydrates of the pomace contained glucose (43.53 %), HMWC (40.15 %), fructose (9.80 %), sucrose (3.81 %), maltose (1.40 %) and maltotriose (1.31 %). The lipids of the pomace contained SFA (71.56 %), MUFA (17.91 %) and linoleic acid (10.53 %). The results obtained demonstrate a significant increase in the biological value of proteins in sprouted grain freeze-dried juice and pomace compared to unsprouted grain, making them suitable for use as dietary supplements. Specifically, these supplements can be used in sports nutrition products, plant-based drinks and cocktails, confectionery, bakery products, pasta, and other products.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы – определение биохимического состава сублимированного сока и выжимки ростков пшеницы из зерна современного сорта «Юбилейная 60». В ходе исследований установлено, что сок обладал насыщенным зеленым цветом, травянистым запахом и сладким вкусом, а также содержал в пересчете на сухие вещества (СВ) 70,37 % азотистых веществ, 17,87 % углеводов, 7,95 % золы и 3,81 % жира. Содержание общих аминокислот сока составляло 37,35 % в пересчете на СВ, из которых 14,24 % – незаменимые. Аминокислотный скор белков сока – 109–190 %, перевариваемость – 70,62 %, PDCAAS – 0,77 ед. Углеводы сока состояли из глюкозы (52,95 %), высокомолекулярных соединений (ВМС – 32,52 %), фруктозы (7,04 %), сахарозы (3,07 %), мальтотриозы (2,28 %) и мальтозы (2,14 %). Липиды сока состояли из насыщенных (НЖК – 64,66 %), мононенасыщенных (МНЖК – 24,10 %) и полиненасыщенной (линолевой – l11,24 %) жирных кислот. Выжимка ростков обладала светло-зеленым цветом, травянистым запахом, свойственным целлюлозе вкусом со сладковатым послевкусием и содержала (в пересчете на СВ): 67,66 % углеводов, 27,77 % азотистых веществ, 3,17 % жира и 1,40 % золы. Содержание общих аминокислот в выжимке (в пересчете на СВ) составляло 26,91 %, незаменимых аминокислот – 12,71 %, аминокислотный скор – 115–250 %, перевариваемость – 47,05 %, PDCAAS – 0,54 ед. Углеводы выжимки содержали глюкозу (43,53 %), ВМС (40,15 %), фруктозу (9,80 %), сахарозу (3,81 %), мальтозу (1,40 %) и мальтотриозу (1,31 %). Липиды выжимки содержали НЖК (71,56 %), МНЖК (17,91 %) и линолевую кислоту (10,53 %). Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о значительном увеличении биологической ценности белков сублимированного сока и выжимки ростков по сравнению с непророщенным зерном, что позволяет рекомендовать их для использования в качестве биологически активной добавки к пище. В частности, к продуктам спортивного питания, напиткам и коктейлям на растительной основе, кондитерским, хлебобулочным, макаронным изделиям и другим продуктам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витграсс</kwd><kwd>сушка</kwd><kwd>аминокислотный состав</kwd><kwd>углеводный состав</kwd><kwd>жирнокислотный состав</kwd><kwd>перевариваемость</kwd><kwd>биологическая ценность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheatgrass</kwd><kwd>drying</kwd><kwd>amino acid composition</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate composition</kwd><kwd>fatty acid composition</kwd><kwd>digestibility</kwd><kwd>biological value</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Cтатья подготовлена в рамках выполнения исследований по государственному заданию № FGUS‑2024–0006 Федерального научного центра пищевых систем им. В. М. Горбатова Российской академии наук.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the research under the state assignment № FGUS‑2024–0006 of the V. M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликов, Д. С., Королев, А. А. (2025). Аспекты ферментативной модификации растительных белков. Пищевые системы, 8(1), 22–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikov, D. S., Korolev, A. A. (2025). Aspects of enzymatic modification of plant proteins. Food Systems, 8(1), 22–28. (In Russian) https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2025-8-1-22-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губаненко, Г. А., Речкина, Е. А., Наймушина, Л. 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