foodsystFood systemsПищевые системы2618-97712618-7272Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН10.21323/2618-9771-2026-9-1-129-137foodsyst-1007Research ArticleСтатьиTrends and clusters of Hermetia illucens research in circular bioeconomyТренды и тематические кластеры исследований Hermetia illucens в циркулярной биоэкономикеhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-6764-7991ГладышеваМ. С.GladyshevaM. S.

Гладышева Марина Сергеевна — аспирант, факультет экотехнологий

191002. Санкт-Петербург. ул. Ломоносова, 9

Marina S. Gladysheva, Graduate Student, Faculty of Есоtechnologies (GreenTech)

9, Lomonosova Str., St. Petersburg, 191002

msgladysheva@itmo.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6956-4547МолодкинаН. Р.MolodkinaN. R.

Молодкина Нелли Ринатовна — кандидат технических наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией, факультет экотехнологий

191002. Санкт-Петербург. ул. Ломоносова, 9

 

Nelli R. Molodkina, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent, Head of the Laboratory, Faculty of Есоtechnologies (GreenTech)

9, Lomonosova Str., St. Petersburg, 191002

nrmolodkina@itmo.ruУниверситет ИТМОРоссияITMO UniversityRussian Federation20261704202691129137Copyright © Gladysheva M.S., Molodkina N.R., 20262026Гладышева М.С., Молодкина Н.Р.Gladysheva M.S., Molodkina N.R.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/1007

Population growth and the projected shortage of animal protein by 2050 necessitate the development of effective methods for recycling organic waste, which amounts to 1.3 billion tons annually. Hermetia illucens (black soldier fly) larvae are recognized as a key element of the circular bioeconomy, capable of transforming low-value organic matter into high-quality biomass. The aim of this study is to analyze global research trends to identify strategies for overcoming the technological gap in industrial bioconversion. Based on the PRISMA protocol, a database of 283 Scopus publications (2010–2025) was formed and subjected to cluster and temporal analysis using the VOSviewer software environment. The study identified four thematic clusters structuring the knowledge field from fundamental descriptors to applied valorization models. It was established that the most dynamically developing segment is associated with the concept of deep processing of organic waste (including food waste) by black soldier fly larvae to obtain high-value-added products. Temporal trend analysis revealed a shift in focus from simple waste reduction toward studying the symbiotic interaction between larvae and the microbiome, as well as optimizing the processing of specific waste streams. The findings indicate that the primary barrier for the industry remains the instability of the biochemical composition of the products, which depends on both uncontrolled input substrates and the dominance of manual rearing. The integration of automated cultivation systems is proposed as a solution, enabling management of larval metabolic plasticity and ensuring a stable yield of bioactive substances during the processing of various organic substrates.

Рост численности населения и прогнозируемый дефицит животного белка к 2050 году диктуют необходимость поиска эффективных методов утилизации органических отходов, объем которых достигает 1,3 млрд тонн ежегодно. Личинки Hermetia illucens (чёрная львинка) рассматриваются как ключевой элемент циркулярной биоэкономики, способный трансформировать низкоценную органику в  высококачественную биомассу. Целью данной работы является анализ мировых исследовательских трендов для определения стратегий преодоления технологического разрыва в промышленной биоконверсии. На основе протокола PRISMA сформирована база из 283 публикаций из базы данных Scopus за 2010–2025 гг., которая подверглась кластерному и временному анализу в программной среде VOSviewer. В ходе исследования выявлено четыре тематических кластера, структурирующих область знаний от фундаментальных дескрипторов до прикладных моделей валоризации. Установлено, что наиболее динамично развивающийся сегмент связан с концепцией глубокой переработки органических отходов (в т.ч. пищевых) личинками мухи чёрной львинки для получения продуктов с высокой добавленной стоимостью. Анализ временных трендов показал смещение фокуса с простого сокращения объёмов отходов к изучению симбиотического взаимодействия личинок с микробиомом и оптимизации переработки специфических отходов. На основе полученных данных сделан вывод, что ключевым барьером для индустрии остается нестабильность биохимического состава продукции, что зависит как от не контролируемого входного субстрата, так и от преобладания ручного культивирования. В качестве решения предлагается интеграция автоматизированных систем культивирования, что позволит управлять метаболической пластичностью личинок и обеспечит стабильный выход биоактивных субстанций при переработке различных типов органических субстратов.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.