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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2026-9-1-62-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-1001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Myricetin as a therapeutic agent: Molecular researches and clinical potentia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мирицетин как терапевтическое средство: молекулярные исследования и потенциал клинического применения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3068-8718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пратама</surname><given-names>Б. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pratama</surname><given-names>B. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бима П. Пратама, PhD в области послеуборочных технологий, научный сотрудник</p><p>Джалан Рая Серпонг, Южный Тангеранг, Бантен, Западная Ява, 15310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bima P. Pratama, PhD in Post-harvest Technology, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten, West Java, 15310</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bimaputra.pratama@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-9342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайрулла</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullah</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асвин Р. Хайрулла, PhD в области ветеринарных наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>16911, Индонезия, Западная Ява, Богор, Джалан Рая Богор 46 км</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aswin R. Khairullah, PhD in Veterinary Science, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aswinrafif@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-8222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маруф</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma’ruf</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильма Фаузия Маруф, PhD в области химических наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>16911, Индонезия, Западная Ява, Богор, Джалан Рая Богор 46 км</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilma F. Ma’ruf, PhD in Chemistry, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ilma005@brin.go.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-0652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курниасих</surname><given-names>Д. А.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurniasih</surname><given-names>D. A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Деа А. А. Курниасих, PhD, научный сотрудник</p><p>16911, Индонезия, Западная Ява, Богор, Джалан Рая Богор 46 км</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dea A. A. Kurniasih, PhD, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">deaariani@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сукманади</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukmanadi</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохаммад Сукманади, PhD, доцент</p><p>60115, Индонезия, Восточная Ява, Сурабая, округ Мулиорехо, Джалан Эйрлангга, кампус С</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohammad Sukmanadi, PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Kampus C Mulyorejo, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya, East Java, 60115</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moh-s@fkh.unair.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-1659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустофа</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustofa</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имам Мустофа, PhD в  области ветеринарной репродукции, профессор</p><p>60115, Индонезия, Восточная Ява, Сурабая, округ Мулиорехо, Джалан Эйрлангга, кампус С</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Imam Mustofa, PhD in Veterinary Reproduction, Professor</p><p>Kampus C Mulyorejo, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya, East Java, 60115</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">imam.mustofa@fkh.unair.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6013-0902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акинтунде</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akintunde</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Adeyinka O.  Akintunde, PhD, доцент</p><p>Илишан-Ремо 121103, штат Огун</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adeyinka O. Akintunde, PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Ilishan-Remo 121103, Ogun State</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adeyinka.akintunde@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-717X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмад</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmad</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Риза З. Ахмад, PhD, научный сотрудник</p><p>16911, Индонезия, Западная Ява, Богор, Джалан Рая Богор 46 км</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Riza Z. Ahmad, PhD, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riza011@brin.go.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-9402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пробинграт</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proboningrat</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аннис Пробонинграт, PhD, доцент</p><p>60115, Индонезия, Восточная Ява, Сурабая, округ Мулиорехо, Джалан Эйрлангга, кампус С</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Annise Proboningrat, PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Kampus C Mulyorejo, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya, East Java, 60115</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annise.drh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7376-6187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вардхани</surname><given-names>Б. В.К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wardhani</surname><given-names>B. W. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бантари В. К. Вардхани, PhD, научный сотрудник</p><p>16911, Индонезия, Западная Ява, Богор, Джалан Рая Богор 46 км</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bantari W. K. Wardhani, PhD, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bantariwisynu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5867-4646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юри</surname><given-names>А. Дж.Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuri</surname><given-names>A. J. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анхель Дж.  Б.  Юрий, доктор медицинских наук, практикующий ветеринарный врач</p><p>60115, Индонезия, Восточная Ява, Сурабая, округ Мулиорехо, Джалан Эйрлангга, кампус С</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angel J.  B.  Yuri, Doctor of Medicine, Veterinary Practitioner</p><p>Kampus C Mulyorejo, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya, East Java, 60115</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angeljbyuri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-7198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лелиана</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leliana</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лулум Лелиана, PhD, доцент</p><p>Джокаркарта, 55281</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lulum Leliana, PhD, Assistant Professor</p><p>Yogyakarta, 55281</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lulum.leliana@ugm.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1279-3904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анзори</surname><given-names>А. Н.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ansori</surname><given-names>A. N.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ариф Нур Мухаммад Ансори, PhD в области ветеринарных наук, научный сотрудник;</p><p>кампус B Дхармавангса, Сурабая, Восточная Ява, 60286</p><p>Уттаракханд, 248007, Индия</p><p>Сурабая, Восточная Ява, 60493</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arif N.  M.  Ansori, PhD in Veterinary Science, Researcher</p><p>Kampus B Dharmawangsa, Surabaya, East Java, 60286</p><p>Uttarakhand, 248007, India</p><p>Surabaya, East Java, 60493</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ansori.anm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1401-9749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утомо</surname><given-names>Д. Л.Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utomo</surname><given-names>D. L. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дези Л. Х. Утомо, доктор медицинских наук, практикующий ветеринарный врач</p><p>60115, Индонезия, Восточная Ява, Сурабая, округ Мулиорехо, Джалан Эйрлангга, кампус С</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Desi L. H. Utomo, Doctor of Medicine, Veterinary Practitioner</p><p>Kampus C Mulyorejo, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya, East Java, 60115</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Desilailatul361@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6600-9479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никма</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikmah</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анггун К.  Никмах, практикант, программа обучения аквакультуре, факультет рыболовства и морского хозяйств</p><p>60115, Индонезия, Восточная Ява, Сурабая, округ Мулиорехо, Джалан Эйрлангга, кампус С</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anggun K. Nikmah, Practitioner</p><p>Kampus C Mulyorejo, Jl. Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno, Surabaya, East Java, 60115</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anggunkhoirun.ak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8138-8021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юлианти</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yulianti</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вита Юлианти, PhD, научный сотрудник, Исследовательский центр биотных систем</p><p>16911, Индонезия, Западная Ява, Богор, Джалан Рая Богор 46 км</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Wita Yulianti, PhD, Researcher</p><p>Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46 Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">witaunand@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский центр технологических процессов, Национальное агентство исследований и инноваций (BRIN)<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center for Agroindustry, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский центр ветеринарных наук, Национальное агентство исследований и инноваций (BRIN)<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Исследовательский центр фармацевтических ингредиентов и традиционной медицины, Национальное агентство исследований и инноваций (BRIN)<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Исследовательский центр общественного здравоохранения и питания, Национальное агентство исследований и инноваций (BRIN)<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center for Public Health and Nutrition, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отдел фундаментальной ветеринарной медицины, факультет ветеринарной медицины, Университет Эйрлангга<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Division of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отдел ветеринарной репродукции, факультет ветеринарной медицины, Университет Эйрлангга<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра сельского хозяйства и промышленных технологий, Университет Бэбкока<country>Нигерия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Agriculture and Industrial Technology, Babcock University<country>Nigeria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение ветеринарной патологии, факультет ветеринарной медицины, Университет Эйрлангга<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Division of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru">Профессиональная программа ветеринарной медицины, факультет ветеринарной медицины, Университет Эйрлангга<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Profession Program of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра технологии пищевых продуктов и сельскохозяйственной продукции, факультет сельскохозяйственных технологий, Университет Гаджа Мада<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru">Департамент аспирантуры, Университет Эйрлангга; Институт фармацевтических наук Уттаранчала, Университет Уттаранчала; Исследовательская группа медицинской биотехнологии, Виртуальный исследовательский центр биоинформатики и биотехнологии<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Postgraduate School, Universitas Airlangga; Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University; Medical Biotechnology Research Group, Virtual Research Center for Bioinformatics and Biotechnology<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru">Программа обучения аквакультуре, факультет рыболовства и морского хозяйства, Университет Эйрлангга<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru">Исследовательский центр биотных систем, Национальное агентство исследований и инноваций (BRIN)<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center for Biota Systems, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pratama B.P., Khairullah A.R., Ma’ruf I.F., Kurniasih D.A., Sukmanadi M., Mustofa I., Akintunde A.O., Ahmad R.Z., Proboningrat A., Wardhani B.W., Yuri A.J., Leliana L., Ansori A.N., Utomo D.L., Nikmah A.K., Yulianti W., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пратама Б.П., Хайрулла А.Р., Маруф И.Ф., Курниасих Д.А., Сукманади М., Мустофа И., Акинтунде А.О., Ахмад Р.З., Пробинграт А., Вардхани Б.В., Юри А.Д., Лелиана Л., Анзори А.Н., Утомо Д.Л., Никма А.К., Юлианти В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pratama B.P., Khairullah A.R., Ma’ruf I.F., Kurniasih D.A., Sukmanadi M., Mustofa I., Akintunde A.O., Ahmad R.Z., Proboningrat A., Wardhani B.W., Yuri A.J., Leliana L., Ansori A.N., Utomo D.L., Nikmah A.K., Yulianti W.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/1001">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/1001</self-uri><abstract><p>Myricetin is a polyphenolic flavonol that is commonly present in tea, grapes, fruits, vegetables, and a number of medicinal plants. It is known to have a number of biological actions that are important for human health. Myricetin stands out for its multifunctional potential in the prevention and treatment of different infectious and degenerative disorders, especially as interest in natural bioactive chemicals grows. The primary mechanism entails robust antioxidant action by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inducing the endogenous enzymes like catalase and superoxide dismutase. Furthermore, myricetin has anti-inflammatory properties via inhibiting the activation of the MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) and NF-κB (nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells) pathways, which lowers the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. Numerous in vitro and in vivo investigations have demonstrated its capacity to suppress the growth of cancer cells, trigger apoptosis, and stop metastasis in the context of oncology. Myricetin decreases cholesterol, promotes endothelial function, and guards against atherosclerosis in the cardiovascular system. Its neuroprotective benefits are also encouraging, especially in terms of protecting dopamine in Parkinson’s disease and preventing β-amyloid buildup in Alzheimer’s disease. Furthermore, myricetin is important for preventing diabetes and obesity because it regulates blood glucose, improves insulin sensitivity, and modifies lipid metabolism. Antimicrobial and antiviral activities have also been documented, although they are still limited to experimental studies. Nevertheless, two significant obstacles to its conversion to practical applications are the lack of extensive clinical trials and the limited oral bioavailability. Future studies will concentrate on developing novel formulations, investigating safe and efficient dosages, and conducting thorough clinical trials. All things considered, myricetin shows significant promise as a  multipurpose natural therapeutic candidate that promotes human health.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирицетин — полифенольный флавонол, широко распространенный в чае, винограде, фруктах, овощах и ряде лекарственных растений. Известно, что он обладает рядом биологических свойств, важных для здоровья человека. Мирицетин выделяется своим многофункциональным потенциалом в профилактике и лечении различных инфекционных и дегенеративных заболеваний, особенно в связи с ростом интереса к природным биоактивным веществам. Основной механизм его действия заключается в мощном антиоксидантном действии, которое выражается в нейтрализации активных форм кислорода (АФК) и индукции таких эндогенных ферментов, как каталаза и супероксиддисмутаза. Кроме того, мирицетин обладает противовоспалительными свойствами, ингибируя активацию сигнальных путей MAPK и NF-κB, что снижает синтез провоспалительных цитокинов. Многочисленные исследования in vitro и in vivo продемонстрировали его способность подавлять рост раковых клеток, запускать апоптоз и останавливать метастазирование в онкологии. Мирицетин снижает уровень холестерина, способствует улучшению функции эндотелия и защищает сердечно-сосудистую систему от атеросклероза. Его нейропротекторные свойства также весьма обещающие, особенно в плане защиты дофамина при болезни Паркинсона и предотвращения накопления β-амилоида при болезни Альцгеймера. Кроме того, мирицетин важен для профилактики диабета и ожирения, поскольку он регулирует уровень глюкозы в крови, улучшает чувствительность к инсулину и меняет липидный обмен. Также были зарегистрированы его антимикробные и противовирусные свойства, хотя они пока ограничены экспериментальными исследованиями. Тем не менее, двумя существенными препятствиями для практического применения являются отсутствие обширных клинических испытаний и ограниченная биодоступность при пероральном приёме. Будущие исследования будут сосредоточены на разработке новых формул, изучении безопасных и эффективных дозировок и проведении тщательных клинических испытаний. Учитывая всё это, мирицетин имеет возможность стать многоцелевым природным терапевтическим веществом, улучшающим здоровье человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мирицетин</kwd><kwd>флавоноид</kwd><kwd>растение</kwd><kwd>лекарство</kwd><kwd>здоровье человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Myricetin</kwd><kwd>flavonoid</kwd><kwd>plant</kwd><kwd>medicine</kwd><kwd>human health</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Данная работа была поддержана Национальным агентством исследований и  инноваций (BRIN) и  Индонезийским фондом развития образования (LPDP) в рамках программы RIIM — Конкурсная волна 7 (Указ № 61/II.7/HK/2024). Финансирующая организация не принимала участия в разработке исследования, сборе, анализе или интерпретации данных, а также в написании данной статьи. БЛАГОДАРНОСТИ: Авторы выражают искреннюю благодарность Национальному агентству исследований и инноваций (BRIN) и Индонезийскому фонду развития образования (LPDP) за финансовую поддержку в рамках Программы исследований и инноваций для передовой Индонезии (RIIM) — Конкурсная волна 7, предусмотренной Постановлением заместителя по научным исследованиям и содействию инновациям BRIN № 61/II.7/HK/2024. Авторы также выражают благодарность Научно-исследовательской организации сельского хозяйства и продовольствия (ORPP BRIN) за материальную и нематериальную поддержку, и Научно-исследовательскому центру минеральных технологий, BRIN за ценную помощь в подготовке и выполнении данной авторской работы. Мы выражаем благодарность Институту технологий Суматры (ITERA) за совместную работу.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This work was supported by the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) and the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) through the RIIM Program — Competitive Wave 7 (Decree No. 61/II.7/HK/2024). The funding body had no role in the design of the study, the collection, analysis or interpretation of data, or in writing of the manuscript. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) and the Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) for financial support through the Research and Innovation for Advanced Indonesia (RIIM) Program — Competitive Wave 7, as stipulated in the Decree of the Deputy for Research and Innovation Facilitation of BRIN No. 61/II.7/HK/2024. The authors also acknowledge material and immaterial support from the Research Organization for Agriculture and Food (ORPP BRIN) and the valuable assistance of the Research Center for Mineral Technology, BRIN, in the preparation and completion of this manuscript. Collaborative contributions from Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) are gratefully appreciated.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dias, M. C., Pinto, D. C. G. A., Silva, A. M. S. (2021). Plant flavonoids: Chemical characteristics and biological activity. Molecules, 26(17), Article 5377. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26175377</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dias, M. C., Pinto, D. C. G. A., Silva, A. M. S. (2021). Plant flavonoids: Chemical characteristics and biological activity. 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