<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">foodsyst</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Food systems</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевые системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2618-9771</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-7272</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21323/2618-9771-2026-9-1-54-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">foodsyst-1000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prediction of the shelf life of wheat-cedar flour and determination of its antioxidant capacity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогнозирование срока хранения пшенично-кедровой муки и определение её антиоксидантной емкости</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1924-2985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белявская</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyavskaya</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белявская Ирина Георгиевна — доктор технических наук, доцент, профессор, кафедра зерна, хлебопекарных и кондитерских технологий</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Belyavskaya, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Docent, Professor, Department of Grains, Bakery and Confectionery Technologies</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe shosse, 125080, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyavskaya@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-394X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубцова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubtsova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубцова Галина Николаевна — доктор технических наук, профессор, кафедра «Биотехнология и биоорганический синтез»</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina N. Dubtsova, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Professor, Department of Biotechnology and Bioorganic Synthesis</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe shosse, 125080, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doubtsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипчук</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipchuk</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипчук Иван Романович — аспирант, кафедра зерна, хлебопекарных и  кондитерских технологий</p><p>125080, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan R. Osipchuk, Graduate Student, Department of Grains, Bakery and Confectionery Technologies</p><p>11, Volokolamskoe shosse, 125080, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osipchuk22@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский биотехнологический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Biotechnological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Belyavskaya I.G., Dubtsova G.N., Osipchuk I.R., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белявская И.Г., Дубцова Г.Н., Осипчук И.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyavskaya I.G., Dubtsova G.N., Osipchuk I.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/1000">https://www.fsjour.com/jour/article/view/1000</self-uri><abstract><p>The results of storability studies, as well as antioxidant characteristics of composite wheat-cedar flour and bakery products produced on its basis, are presented. It has been established that the developed technology for producing composite wheatcedar flour provides an increase in fat content by 4.5 times and protein by 9.6% compared to a control sample of flour without nuts. Products made from composite flour acquire a characteristic cedar aroma, which positively influences their organoleptic assessment. A comparative analysis of the quality indicators of laboratory samples of wheat and composite wheat-cedar flour showed that the addition of pine nut kernels reduces the moisture content, whiteness, falling number, and gluten content, and changes its characteristics in the direction of relaxation and greater extensibility. The character of the change in the acid value of fat (AVF) of wheat and wheat-cedar flour during storage for 180 days at temperatures of 20±0.5, 30±0.5 and 40±0.5°C was revealed, which made it possible to predict the shelf life of composite wheat-cedar flour. It has been established that the use of pine nut kernels in the composition of composite wheat-pine nut flour does not increase the growth of the AVF indicator. The predicted shelf life of the composite wheat-cedar flour is at least 8 months. The antioxidant properties of composite wheat-cedar flour were established, revealing values of 0.32±0.03 and 5.22±0.14 μm TEAC/g DM for the lipophilic and hydrophilic fractions, respectively. For the samples of bakery products produced on its basis, the Prior criterion value was 0.26, which exceeds similar values for wheat products made from whole grain flour (0.10) and from grade 1 wheat bakery flour (0.07). Thus, composite wheatcedar flour can be recommended for industrial production and the manufacture of products with increased nutritional value.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты исследований хранимоспособности, а также антиоксидантные характеристики композитной пшенично-кедровой муки и хлебобулочных изделий, выработанных на ее основе. Установлено, что разработанная технология получения композитной пшенично-кедровой муки обеспечивает повышение содержания жира в 4,5 раза и белка на 9,6% по сравнению с контрольный пробой муки без добавления ореха. Изделия из композитной муки приобретают характерный кедровый аромат, что положительно влияет на их органолептическую оценку. Проведенная сравнительная характеристика показателей качества лабораторных проб пшеничной и композитной пшенично-кедровой муки показала, что внесение ядер кедрового ореха снижает показатели влажности, белизны, числа падения и содержания клейковины, а также изменяет ее характеристики в сторону расслабления и большей растяжимости. Выявлен характер изменения показателя кислотного числа жира (КЧЖ) пшеничной и пшенично-кедровой муки при хранении в течение 180 суток при температурах 20±0,5°C, 30±0,5°C и 40±0,5°C, что позволило спрогнозировать сроки хранения композитной пшенично-кедровой муки. Установлено, что применение ядер кедрового ореха в составе композитной пшенично-кедровой муки не повышает прирост показателя КЧЖ. Прогнозируемый срок хранения композитной пшенично-кедровой муки составил не менее 8 месяцев. Установлены антиоксидантные характеристики композитной пшенично-кедровой муки: значения составили 0,32±0,03 и 5,22±0,14 мкмоль ТЭ/г с.в. для липофильной и гидрофильной фракций соответственно. Для проб хлебобулочных изделий, выработанных на ее основе, значение Prior-критерия составило 0,26, что превышает аналогичные показатели для пшеничных изделий из цельнозерновой муки (0,10) и из пшеничной хлебопекарной муки 1‑го сорта (0,07). Таким образом, композитная пшенично-кедровая мука может быть рекомендована для промышленного производства и выработки продукции повышенной пищевой ценности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сырье</kwd><kwd>хлебопекарная промышленность</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование срока хранения</kwd><kwd>уравнение Аррениуса</kwd><kwd>характеристики качества</kwd><kwd>органолептические показатели</kwd><kwd>пищевая ценность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>raw materials</kwd><kwd>bakery industry</kwd><kwd>shelf life prediction</kwd><kwd>Arrhenius equation</kwd><kwd>quality characteristics</kwd><kwd>organoleptic properties</kwd><kwd>nutritional value</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при поддержке ФГБОУ ВО «Российский биотехнологический университет (РОСБИОТЕХ)».</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out with the support of the Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова, Е. Ю., Поздняковский, В. М. (2010). Пищевая ценность кедровых орехов Дальнего Востока. Известия вузов. Пищевая технология, 4(316), 21–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorova, E. Yu., Pozdnyakovsky, V. M. (2010) Alimentary value of the Far East cedar nuts. Izvestiya Vuzov. Food Technology, 4, 21–24. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker, E. J., Miles, E. A., Calder, P. C. (2021). A review of the functional effects of pine nut oil, pinolenic acid and its derivative eicosatrienoic acid and their potential health benefits. Progress in Lipid Research, 82, Article 101097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plipres.2021.101097</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker, E. J., Miles, E. A., Calder, P. C. (2021). A review of the functional effects of pine nut oil, pinolenic acid and its derivative eicosatrienoic acid and their potential health benefits. Progress in Lipid Research, 82, Article 101097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plipres.2021.101097</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гагаро, М. А., Калашникова, С. П., Соловьев, В. Г., Никонова, Л. Г. (2023). Доступные пищевые источники полиненасыщенных жирных кислот в условиях северного региона. Научный медицинский вестник Югры, 37(3), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.25017/2306-1367-2023-37-3-8-14</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gagaro, M. A., Kalashnikova, S. P., Solovyov, V. G., Nikonova, L. G. (2023). Available food sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the conditions of the northern region. The Scientific and Practical Journal of Medicine, 37(3), 8–14. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.25017/2306-1367-2023-37-3-8-14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolff, R. L., Comps, B., Marpeau, A. N., Deluc, L. G. (1997). Taxonomy of pinus species based on the seed oil fatty acid compositions. Trees, 12(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00009698</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolff, R. L., Comps, B., Marpeau, A. N., Deluc, L. G. (1997). Taxonomy of pinus species based on the seed oil fatty acid compositions. Trees, 12(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/pl00009698</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takala, R., Ramji, D. P., Choy, E. (2023). The beneficial effects of pine nuts and its major fatty acid, pinolenic acid, on inflammation and metabolic perturbations in inflammatory disorders. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(2), Article 1171. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021171</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takala, R., Ramji, D. P., Choy, E. (2023). The beneficial effects of pine nuts and its major fatty acid, pinolenic acid, on inflammation and metabolic perturbations in inflammatory disorders. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(2), Article 1171. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021171</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takala, R., Ramji, D.P., Andrews, R., Zhou, Y., Farhat, M., Elmajee, M. et al. (2022). Pinolenic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects in peripheral blood-derived monocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Scientific Reports, 12(1), Article 8807. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12763-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takala, R., Ramji, D.P., Andrews, R., Zhou, Y., Farhat, M., Elmajee, M. et al. (2022). Pinolenic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects in peripheral blood-derived monocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Scientific Reports, 12(1), Article 8807. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12763-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen, S.-Ju., Huang, W.-Ch., Shen, H.-J., Chen, R.-Y., Chang, H., Ho, Y.-S. et al. (2020). Investigation of modulatory effect of pinolenic acid (PNA) on inflammatory responses in human THP‑1 macrophage-like cell and mouse models. Inflammation. 43(2), 518–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-019-01134-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen, S.-Ju., Huang, W.-Ch., Shen, H.-J., Chen, R.-Y., Chang, H., Ho, Y.-S. et al. (2020). Investigation of modulatory effect of pinolenic acid (PNA) on inflammatory responses in human THP‑1 macrophage-like cell and mouse models. Inflammation. 43(2), 518–531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-019-01134-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Посокина, Н. Е., Захарова, А. И. (2023). Современные нетермические способы обработки растительного сырья, применяемые для увеличения его хранимоспособности. Пищевые системы, 6(1), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-1-4-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Posokina, N. E., Zakharova, A. I. (2023). Modern non-thermal methods of processing plant raw materials used to increase its storage capacity. Food Systems, 6(1), 4–10. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2023-6-1-4-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Посокина, Н. Е., Захарова, А. И. (2024). Современные биологические способы обработки растительного сырья, применяемые для увеличения его хранимоспособности. Пищевые системы, 7(2), 298–304. https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-2-298-304</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Posokina, N. E., Zakharova, A. I. (2024). Modern biological methods of processing plant raw materials used to increase its storage capacity. Food Systems, 7(2), 298–304. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-2-298-304</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова, А. С., Егорова, Е. Ю. (2021). Медовый мармелад с ядром кедровых орехов. Ползуновский вестник, 1, 20–26. [Zakharova, A. S., Egorova, E. Y. (2021). Honey marmalade with pine nut kernels. Polzunovskiy Vestnik, 20–26. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2021.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova, A. S., Egorova, E. Y. (2021). Honey marmalade with pine nut kernels. Polzunovskiy Vestnik, 20–26. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2021.01.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимцева, Т. М., Козина, Е. А. (2022). Изучение показателей качества и безопасности влияния кедрового полуфабриката на свойства полутвердого сыра. Вестник КрасГАУ, 5, 161–169. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2022-5-161-169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimtseva, T. M., Kozina, E. A. (2022). Studying quality and safety indicators of the cedar semifinished products effect on the semi-hard cheese properties. Bulliten KrasSAU, 5, 161–169. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2022-5-161-169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазалевский, В. Б. (2023). Влияние компонентов рецептуры на технические характеристики кедрового напитка. Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья, 3, 102–114. https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2023.419</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazalevskiy, V. B. (2023). Influence of the recipe components on the technical characteristics of the pine nuts and oil cake beverages. Storage and Processing of Farm Products, 3, 102–114. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.36107/spfp.2023.419</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова, А. Е., Типсина, Н. Н., Демиденко, Г. А., Струпан, Е. А., Сизых, О. А. (2024). Применение кедрового жмыха в производстве печенья. Хлебопродукты, 8, 49–53. https://doi.org/10.32462/0235-2508-2024-33-8-49-53</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova, A. E., Tipsina, N. N., Demidenko, G. A., Strupan, E. A., Sizykh, O. A. (2024). The use of cedar cake in the production of cookies. Khleboproducty, 8, 49–53. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.32462/0235-2508-2024-33-8-49-53</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончар, В. В., Шульвинская, И. В., Зайченко, Е. Ю. (2008). Использование кедровых орехов при производстве заварных пряничных изделий. Известия высших учебных заведений. Пищевая технология, 2–3(303–304), 52–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gonchar, V. V., Shulvinskaya, I. V., Zaichenko, E. Y. (2008). The use of pine nuts in production of choux gingerbread confectionary. Izvestiya Vuzov. Food Technology, 2–3(303–304), 52–54. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Росляков, Ю. Ф., Гончар, В. В., Шульвинская, И. В., Зайченко, Е. Ю. (2007). Применение ядра орехов кедровой сибирской сосны (Pinus Sibirica) в производстве мучных кондитерских изделий функционального назначения. Фундаментальные исследования, 7, 89–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roslyakov, Yu. F., Gonchar, V. V., Shulvinskaya, I. V., Zaichenko, E. Y. (2007). The use of kernels of Siberian stone pine (Pinus Sibirica) nuts in production of functional flour confectionary. Fundamental Research, 7, 89–90. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лю, Я. (2016). Разработка рецептур и технологии хлеба с порошком из жмыха кедровых орехов. Вестник КрасГАУ, 2(113), 112–118. [Lu, Ya. (2016). The development of recipes and technology of bread with the cake pine nuts powder. Bulletin of KSAU, 2(113), 112–118. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu, Ya. (2016). The development of recipes and technology of bread with the cake pine nuts powder. Bulletin of KSAU, 2(113), 112–118. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acorsi, D. M., Bezerra, J. R. M. V., Barão, M. Z., Rigo, M. (2009). Viability of cookieprocessing with Paraná pine nut flour. Ambiência-Revista do Setor de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, 5(2), 207–212. (In Portuguese)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acorsi, D. M., Bezerra, J. R. M. V., Barão, M. Z., Rigo, M. (2009). Viability of cookieprocessing with Paraná pine nut flour. Ambiência-Revista do Setor de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, 5(2), 207–212. (In Portuguese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva, S. P., Coreta-Gomes, F., Coimbra, M. A., Coelho, E. (2024). Pine nut skin as a source of phytosterols and alkanediols — Hypocholesterolemic potential and development of sustainable vegan emulsifiers. LWT, 197, Article 115934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2024.115934</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva, S. P., Coreta-Gomes, F., Coimbra, M. A., Coelho, E. (2024). Pine nut skin as a  source of phytosterols and alkanediols — Hypocholesterolemic potential and development of sustainable vegan emulsifiers. LWT, 197, Article  115934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2024.115934</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davinelli, S., Medoro, A., Intrieri, M., Saso, L., Scapagnini, G., Kang, J. X. (2022). Targeting NRF2–KEAP1 axis by Omega‑3 fatty acids and their derivatives: Emerging opportunities against aging and diseases. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 193(Pt 2), 736–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.11.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davinelli, S., Medoro, A., Intrieri, M., Saso, L., Scapagnini, G., Kang, J. X. (2022). Targeting NRF2–KEAP1 axis by Omega‑3 fatty acids and their derivatives: Emerging opportunities against aging and diseases. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 193(Pt 2), 736–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.11.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Типсина, Н. Н., Толмачева, Т. А. (2022). Обеспечение контроля качества и пищевой безопасности орехоплодного сырья. Вестник КрасГАУ, 5(182), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2022-5-249-256</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tipsina, N. N., Tolmacheva, T. A. (2022). Ensuring quality control and food security of nut-bearing raw materials. Bulletin of KSAU, 5(182), 249–256. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2022-5-249-256</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva, E. F. R., da Silva Santos, B. R., Minho, L. A. C., Brandão, G. C., de Jesus Silva, M., Silva, M. V. L. et al. (2022). Characterization of the chemical composition (mineral, lead and centesimal) in pine nut (Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze) using exploratory data analysis. Food Chemistry, 369, Article 130672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130672</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva, E. F. R., da Silva Santos, B. R., Minho, L. A. C., Brandão, G. C., de Jesus Silva, M., Silva, M. V. L. et al. (2022). Characterization of the chemical composition (mineral, lead and centesimal) in pine nut (Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze) using exploratory data analysis. Food Chemistry, 369, Article  130672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130672</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moscetti, R., Berhe, D. H., Agrimi, M., Haff, R. P., Liang, P., Ferri, S. et al. (2021). Pine nut species recognition using NIR spectroscopy and image analysis. Journal of Food Engineering, 292, Article 110357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110357</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moscetti, R., Berhe, D. H., Agrimi, M., Haff, R. P., Liang, P., Ferri, S. et al. (2021). Pine nut species recognition using NIR spectroscopy and image analysis. Journal of Food Engineering, 292, Article  110357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.110357</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витол, И. С., Мелешкина, Е. П. (2024). Композитные виды муки. Часть 2. Обогащение пшеничной муки нетрадиционными видами растительного сырья (обзор). Пищевая промышленность, 5, 39–43. https://doi.org/10.52653/PPI.2024.5.5.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitol, I. S., Meleshkina, E. P. (2024). Composite flours. Part 2. Enrichment of wheat flour with cereals, legumes and oilseeds (review). Food Industry, 5, 39–43. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.52653/PPI.2024.5.5.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Витол, И. С., Мелешкина, Е. П. (2024). Композитные виды муки. Часть 3. Мука, полученная при совместном размоле зерносмесей, и мучные (хлебопекарные) смеси из отдельных видов муки (обзор). Пищевая промышленность, 6, 76–83. https://doi.org/10.52653/PPI.2024.6.6.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitol, I. S., Meleshkina, E. P. (2024). Composite flours. Part 3. Flour obtained by joint grinding of mixtures and flour (baking) mixtures from individual types of flour (review). Food Industry, 6, 76–83. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.52653/PPI.2024.6.6.016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самчук, Т. В., Осипчук, И. Р., Кечкин, И. А., Белявская, И. Г. (2022). Совершенствование технологии хлебобулочных изделий путем применения пшеничноореховой муки на основе кедрового ореха. Хлебопродукты, 8, 32–35. https://doi.org/10.32462/0235-2508-2022-31-8-32-35</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samchuk, T. V., Osipchuk, I. R., Kechkin, I. A., Belyavskaya, I. G. (2022). Improving the technology of bakery products by using wheat-nut flour based on pine nuts. Khleboproducty, 8, 32–35. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.32462/0235-2508-2022-31-8-32-35</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щетинин, М. П., Фролова, А. Е. (2021). Исследование показателей качества кондитерской пасты с мукой подсолнечной. Вопросы питания, 90(3(535)), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2021-90-3-116-124</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchetinin, M. P., Frolova, A. E. (2021). Research of quality indicators of confectionery paste with sunflower flour. Problems of Nutrition, 90(3(535)), 116–124. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2021-90-3-116-124</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорочинский, В. Ф., Приезжева, Л. Г. (2017). Математическая модель прогнозирования сроков безопасного хранения и годности пшеничной хлебопекарной муки. Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья, 12, 24–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorochinsky, V. F., Priezzheva, L. G. (2017). A mathematical model to predict the timing of safe storage and shelf life of wheat bread flour. Storage and Processing of Farm Products, 12, 24–27. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панкратов, Г. Н., Мелешкина, Е. П., Витол, И. С., Коломиец, С. Н., Кечкин, И. А. (2021). Пшенично-льняная мука: условия получения и возможность хранения. Пищевая промышленность, 2, 55–59. https://doi.org/10.24412/0235-2486-2021-2-0019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pankratov, G. N., Meleshkina, E. P., Vitol, I. S., Kolomiets, S. N., Kechkin, I. A. (2021). Wheat-flaxseed flour: The conditions for obtaining and storage capability. Food Industry, 2, 55–59. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.24412/0235-2486-2021-2-0019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яицких, А. В., Ванина, Л. В., Цыгаркина, А. С. (2024). Методы определения кислотного числа жира зерна и продуктов его переработки. Хлебопечение России, 68(1), 34–44. https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-2-298-304</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaitskikh, A. V., Vanina, L. V., Tsygarkina, A. S. (2024). Methods for determining the acid number of grain fat and its processing products. Bakery of Russia, 68(1), 34–44. (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-2-298-304</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осипчук, И. Р., Всемирнов, А. С., Белявская, И. Г., Дубцова, Г. Н. (6 июня, 2023) Изучение технологических свойств пшенично-­кедровой муки. Сборник материалов V международной научно-практической молодежной конференции, посвященной памяти Р. Д. Поландовой. Пищевые технологии будущего: инновационные идеи, научный поиск, креативные решения. Москва, Россия. Белый Ветер, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipchuk, I. P., Vsemirnov, A. S., Belyavskaya, I. G., Dubtsova, G. N. (June 6, 2023). Researching of the technological properties for wheat and cedar flour. Proceedings of the 5th International Scientific-practical youth conference dedicated to the memory of R. D. Polandova. Food technologies of the future: Innovative ideas, scientific search, creative solutions. Moscow, Russia. Bely Veter, 2023. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубцова, Г. Н., Максимов, А. С., Пономарева, С. М., Протункевич, И. В., Колмыков, Д. М. (2024). Метод ускоренного тестирования срока годности пищевых концентратов. Пищевая промышленность, 12, 110–115. https://doi.org/10.52653/PPI.2024.12.12.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubtsova, G. N., Maksimov, A. S., Ponomareva, S. M., Protunkevich, I. V., Kolmykov, D. M. (2024). Method of accelerated testing of shelf life of food concentrates. Food Industry, 12, 110–115 (In Russian)] https://doi.org/10.52653/PPI.2024.12.12.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loewe-Muñoz, V., Noel, D. (2021). Mediterranean Pinus pinea L. nuts from Southern Hemisphere provenances. Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loewe-Muñoz, V., Noel, D. (2021). Mediterranean Pinus pinea L. nuts from Southern Hemisphere provenances. Rendiconti Lincei. Scienze Fisiche e Naturali,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">, 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-021-00980-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">, 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12210-021-00980-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgopoulos, T., Larsson, H., Eliasson, A.-C. (2006). Influence of native lipids on the rheological properties of wheat flour dough and gluten. Journal of Texture Studies, 37(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4603.2006.00038.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Georgopoulos, T., Larsson, H., Eliasson, A.-C. (2006). Influence of native lipids on the rheological properties of wheat flour dough and gluten. Journal of Texture Studies, 37(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4603.2006.00038.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocca-Smith, J. R., Marcuzzo, E., Karbowiak, T., Centa, J., Giacometti, M., Scapin, F. et al. (2016). Effect of lipid incorporation on functional properties of wheat gluten based edible films. Journal of Cereal Science, 69, 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2016.04.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocca-Smith, J. R., Marcuzzo, E., Karbowiak, T., Centa, J., Giacometti, M., Scapin,  F. et al. (2016). Effect of lipid incorporation on functional properties of wheat gluten based edible films. Journal of Cereal Science, 69, 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2016.04.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adelina, N. M., An, J., Guo, Q., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y. (2024). Physicochemical quality and conditions. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 18(4), 2878–2893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-024-02365-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adelina, N. M., An, J., Guo, Q., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y. (2024). Physicochemical quality and conditions. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization, 18(4), 2878–2893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-024-02365-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Субботина, М. А, Лобова, Т. В., Долголюк, И. В. (2016). Исследование процесса послеуборочного дозревания семян сосны кедровой сибирской. Техника и технология пищевых производств, 42(3), 84–87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subbotina, M. A., Lobova, T. V., Dolgolyuk, I. V. (2016). Study on post-harvest ripening of pinons of Siberian stone pine. Food Processing: Techniques and Technology, 42(3), 84–87. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байтукалов, Т. А., Богословская, О. А., Глушенко, Н. Н., Орехова, О. И., Ольховская, И. П. (2004). Физико-химические показатели кедрового и льняного масел и создание лекарственных форм на их основе. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина, 4, 253–256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baytukalov T. A., Bogoslovskaya O. A., Glushchenko N. N., Orekhova O. I., Olhovskaya I. P. (2004). Physico-chemical characteristics of cedar pine and flax oils and new medicinal form with them. RUDN Journal of Medicine, 4, 253–256. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приезжева, Л. Г., Сорочинский, В. Ф., Мелешкина, Е. П. (20–21 марта, 2015). Кислотное число жира — показатель безопасного хранения и реализации зернопродуктов. Труды XII Международной научно-практической конференции Пища. Экология. Качество, Москва, Россия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Priezzheva, L. G., Sorochinsky, V. F., Meleshkina, E. P. (March 20–21, 2015). Acid value of fat — an indicator of safe storage and sale of cereal products. Proceedings of the 12th International scientific practical conference “Food. Ecology. Quality”. Moscow, Russia. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuo, N., Osada, K., Kodama, T., Lim, B. O., Nakao, A., Yamada, K. et al. (1996). Effects of γ -linolenic acid and its positional isomer pinolenic acid on immune parameters of Brown-Norway rats. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, 55(4), 223–229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuo, N., Osada, K., Kodama, T., Lim, B. O., Nakao, A., Yamada, K. et al. (1996). Effects of γ -linolenic acid and its positional isomer pinolenic acid on immune parameters of Brown-Norway rats. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, 55(4), 223–229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geranpour, M., Assadpour, E., Jafari, S. M. (2020). Recent advances in the spray drying encapsulation of essential fatty acids and functional oils. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 102, 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.05.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geranpour, M., Assadpour, E., Jafari, S. M. (2020). Recent advances in the spray drying encapsulation of essential fatty acids and functional oils. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 102, 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.05.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prior, R. L., Cao, G., Prior, R. L., Cao, G. (2000). Analysis of botanicals and dietary supplements for antioxidant capacity: A review. Journal of AOAC International, 83(4), 950–956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prior, R. L., Cao, G., Prior, R. L., Cao, G. (2000). Analysis of botanicals and dietary supplements for antioxidant capacity: A review. Journal of AOAC International, 83(4), 950–956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jimenez-Alvarez, D., Giuffrida, F., Vanrobaeys, F., Golay, P. A., Cotting, C., Lardeau, A. et al. (2008). High-throughput methods to assess lipophilic and hydrophilic antioxidant capacity of food extracts in vitro. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(10), 3470–3477. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf703723s</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jimenez-Alvarez, D., Giuffrida, F., Vanrobaeys, F., Golay, P. A., Cotting, C., Lardeau, A. et al. (2008). High-throughput methods to assess lipophilic and hydrophilic antioxidant capacity of food extracts in vitro. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56(10), 3470–3477. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf703723s</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu, X., Beecher, G. R., Holden, J. M., Haytowitz, D. B., Gebhardt, S. E., Prior, R. L. (2004). Lipophilic and hydrophilic antioxidant capacities of common foods in the United States. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(12), 4026–4037. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049696w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu, X., Beecher, G. R., Holden, J. M., Haytowitz, D. B., Gebhardt, S. E., Prior, R. L. (2004). Lipophilic and hydrophilic antioxidant capacities of common foods in the United States. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(12), 4026–4037. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049696w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белявская, И. Г. (2018). Антиоксидантные свойства хлебобулочных изделий из пшеничной муки с использованием нетрадиционных видов сырья. Хранение и переработка сельхозсырья, 3, 8–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyavskaya, I. G. (2018). Antioxidant properties of bakery products from wheat flour using nontraditional raw materials. Storage and Processing of Farm Products, 3, 8–19. (In Russian)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haouet, M. N., Tommasino, M., Mercuri, M. L., Benedetti, F., Di Bella, S., Framboas, M. et al. (2019). Experimental accelerated shelf life determination of a ready-to-eat processed food. Italian Journal of Food Safety, 7(4), Article 6919. https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2018.6919</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haouet, M. N., Tommasino, M., Mercuri, M. L., Benedetti, F., Di Bella, S., Framboas, M. et al. (2019). Experimental accelerated shelf life determination of a ready-to-eat processed food. Italian Journal of Food Safety, 7(4), Article 6919. https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2018.6919</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
